Section 5
Chapter 5 explained simply
The Sea-Wolf by Jack London
Original excerpt
Excerpt preview
But my first night in the hunters’ steerage was also my last. Next day Johansen, the new mate, was routed from the cabin by Wolf Larsen, and sent into the steerage to sleep thereafter, while I took possession of the tiny cabin state-room, which, on the first day of the voyage, had already had two...
Read full original text in reading mode
Public-domain original
But my first night in the hunters’ steerage was also my last. Next day
Johansen, the new mate, was routed from the cabin by Wolf Larsen, and
sent into the steerage to sleep thereafter, while I took possession of
the tiny cabin state-room, which, on the first day of the voyage, had
already had two occupants. The reason for this change was quickly
learned by the hunters, and became the cause of a deal of grumbling on
their part. It seemed that Johansen, in his sleep, lived over each night
the events of the day. His incessant talking and shouting and bellowing
of orders had been too much for Wolf Larsen, who had accordingly foisted
the nuisance upon his hunters.
After a sleepless night, I arose weak and in agony, to hobble through my
second day on the _Ghost_. Thomas Mugridge routed me out at half-past
five, much in the fashion that Bill Sykes must have routed out his dog;
but Mr. Mugridge’s brutality to me was paid back in kind and with
interest. The unnecessary noise he made (I had lain wide-eyed the whole
night) must have awakened one of the hunters; for a heavy shoe whizzed
through the semi-darkness, and Mr. Mugridge, with a sharp howl of pain,
humbly begged everybody’s pardon. Later on, in the galley, I noticed
that his ear was bruised and swollen. It never went entirely back to its
normal shape, and was called a "cauliflower ear" by the sailors.
The day was filled with miserable variety. I had taken my dried clothes
down from the galley the night before, and the first thing I did was to
exchange the cook’s garments for them. I looked for my purse. In
addition to some small change (and I have a good memory for such things),
it had contained one hundred and eighty-five dollars in gold and paper.
The purse I found, but its contents, with the exception of the small
silver, had been abstracted. I spoke to the cook about it, when I went
on deck to take up my duties in the galley, and though I had looked
forward to a surly answer, I had not expected the belligerent harangue
that I received.
"Look ’ere, ’Ump," he began, a malicious light in his eyes and a snarl in
his throat; "d’ye want yer nose punched? If you think I’m a thief, just
keep it to yerself, or you’ll find ’ow bloody well mistyken you are.
Strike me blind if this ayn’t gratitude for yer! ’Ere you come, a pore
mis’rable specimen of ’uman scum, an’ I tykes yer into my galley an’
treats yer ’ansom, an’ this is wot I get for it. Nex’ time you can go to
’ell, say I, an’ I’ve a good mind to give you what-for anyw’y."
So saying, he put up his fists and started for me. To my shame be it, I
cowered away from the blow and ran out the galley door. What else was I
to do? Force, nothing but force, obtained on this brute-ship. Moral
suasion was a thing unknown. Picture it to yourself: a man of ordinary
stature, slender of build, and with weak, undeveloped muscles, who has
lived a peaceful, placid life, and is unused to violence of any sort—what
could such a man possibly do? There was no more reason that I should
stand and face these human beasts than that I should stand and face an
infuriated bull.
So I thought it out at the time, feeling the need for vindication and
desiring to be at peace with my conscience. But this vindication did not
satisfy. Nor, to this day can I permit my manhood to look back upon
those events and feel entirely exonerated. The situation was something
that really exceeded rational formulas for conduct and demanded more than
the cold conclusions of reason. When viewed in the light of formal
logic, there is not one thing of which to be ashamed; but nevertheless a
shame rises within me at the recollection, and in the pride of my manhood
I feel that my manhood has in unaccountable ways been smirched and
sullied.
All of which is neither here nor there. The speed with which I ran from
the galley caused excruciating pain in my knee, and I sank down
helplessly at the break of the poop. But the Cockney had not pursued me.
"Look at ’im run! Look at ’im run!" I could hear him crying. "An’ with
a gyme leg at that! Come on back, you pore little mamma’s darling. I
won’t ’it yer; no, I won’t."
I came back and went on with my work; and here the episode ended for the
time, though further developments were yet to take place. I set the
breakfast-table in the cabin, and at seven o’clock waited on the hunters
and officers. The storm had evidently broken during the night, though a
huge sea was still running and a stiff wind blowing. Sail had been made
in the early watches, so that the _Ghost_ was racing along under
everything except the two topsails and the flying jib. These three
sails, I gathered from the conversation, were to be set immediately after
breakfast. I learned, also, that Wolf Larsen was anxious to make the
most of the storm, which was driving him to the south-west into that
portion of the sea where he expected to pick up with the north-east
trades. It was before this steady wind that he hoped to make the major
portion of the run to Japan, curving south into the tropics and north
again as he approached the coast of Asia.
After breakfast I had another unenviable experience. When I had finished
washing the dishes, I cleaned the cabin stove and carried the ashes up on
deck to empty them. Wolf Larsen and Henderson were standing near the
wheel, deep in conversation. The sailor, Johnson, was steering. As I
started toward the weather side I saw him make a sudden motion with his
head, which I mistook for a token of recognition and good-morning. In
reality, he was attempting to warn me to throw my ashes over the lee
side. Unconscious of my blunder, I passed by Wolf Larsen and the hunter
and flung the ashes over the side to windward. The wind drove them back,
and not only over me, but over Henderson and Wolf Larsen. The next
instant the latter kicked me, violently, as a cur is kicked. I had not
realized there could be so much pain in a kick. I reeled away from him
and leaned against the cabin in a half-fainting condition. Everything
was swimming before my eyes, and I turned sick. The nausea overpowered
me, and I managed to crawl to the side of the vessel. But Wolf Larsen
did not follow me up. Brushing the ashes from his clothes, he had
resumed his conversation with Henderson. Johansen, who had seen the
affair from the break of the poop, sent a couple of sailors aft to clean
up the mess.
Later in the morning I received a surprise of a totally different sort.
Following the cook’s instructions, I had gone into Wolf Larsen’s
state-room to put it to rights and make the bed. Against the wall, near
the head of the bunk, was a rack filled with books. I glanced over them,
noting with astonishment such names as Shakespeare, Tennyson, Poe, and De
Quincey. There were scientific works, too, among which were represented
men such as Tyndall, Proctor, and Darwin. Astronomy and physics were
represented, and I remarked Bulfinch’s _Age of Fable_, Shaw’s _History of
English and American Literature_, and Johnson’s _Natural History_ in two
large volumes. Then there were a number of grammars, such as Metcalf’s,
and Reed and Kellogg’s; and I smiled as I saw a copy of _The Dean’s
English_.
I could not reconcile these books with the man from what I had seen of
him, and I wondered if he could possibly read them. But when I came to
make the bed I found, between the blankets, dropped apparently as he had
sunk off to sleep, a complete Browning, the Cambridge Edition. It was
open at "In a Balcony," and I noticed, here and there, passages
underlined in pencil. Further, letting drop the volume during a lurch of
the ship, a sheet of paper fell out. It was scrawled over with
geometrical diagrams and calculations of some sort.
It was patent that this terrible man was no ignorant clod, such as one
would inevitably suppose him to be from his exhibitions of brutality. At
once he became an enigma. One side or the other of his nature was
perfectly comprehensible; but both sides together were bewildering. I
had already remarked that his language was excellent, marred with an
occasional slight inaccuracy. Of course, in common speech with the
sailors and hunters, it sometimes fairly bristled with errors, which was
due to the vernacular itself; but in the few words he had held with me it
had been clear and correct.
This glimpse I had caught of his other side must have emboldened me, for
I resolved to speak to him about the money I had lost.
"I have been robbed," I said to him, a little later, when I found him
pacing up and down the poop alone.
"Sir," he corrected, not harshly, but sternly.
"I have been robbed, sir," I amended.
"How did it happen?" he asked.
Then I told him the whole circumstance, how my clothes had been left to
dry in the galley, and how, later, I was nearly beaten by the cook when I
mentioned the matter.
He smiled at my recital. "Pickings," he concluded; "Cooky’s pickings.
And don’t you think your miserable life worth the price? Besides,
consider it a lesson. You’ll learn in time how to take care of your
money for yourself. I suppose, up to now, your lawyer has done it for
you, or your business agent."
I could feel the quiet sneer through his words, but demanded, "How can I
get it back again?"
"That’s your look-out. You haven’t any lawyer or business agent now, so
you’ll have to depend on yourself. When you get a dollar, hang on to it.
A man who leaves his money lying around, the way you did, deserves to
lose it. Besides, you have sinned. You have no right to put temptation
in the way of your fellow-creatures. You tempted Cooky, and he fell.
You have placed his immortal soul in jeopardy. By the way, do you
believe in the immortal soul?"
His lids lifted lazily as he asked the question, and it seemed that the
deeps were opening to me and that I was gazing into his soul. But it was
an illusion. Far as it might have seemed, no man has ever seen very far
into Wolf Larsen’s soul, or seen it at all,—of this I am convinced. It
was a very lonely soul, I was to learn, that never unmasked, though at
rare moments it played at doing so.
"I read immortality in your eyes," I answered, dropping the "sir,"—an
experiment, for I thought the intimacy of the conversation warranted it.
He took no notice. "By that, I take it, you see something that is alive,
but that necessarily does not have to live for ever."
"I read more than that," I continued boldly.
"Then you read consciousness. You read the consciousness of life that it
is alive; but still no further away, no endlessness of life."
How clearly he thought, and how well he expressed what he thought! From
regarding me curiously, he turned his head and glanced out over the
leaden sea to windward. A bleakness came into his eyes, and the lines of
his mouth grew severe and harsh. He was evidently in a pessimistic mood.
"Then to what end?" he demanded abruptly, turning back to me. "If I am
immortal—why?"
I halted. How could I explain my idealism to this man? How could I put
into speech a something felt, a something like the strains of music heard
in sleep, a something that convinced yet transcended utterance?
"What do you believe, then?" I countered.
"I believe that life is a mess," he answered promptly. "It is like
yeast, a ferment, a thing that moves and may move for a minute, an hour,
a year, or a hundred years, but that in the end will cease to move. The
big eat the little that they may continue to move, the strong eat the
weak that they may retain their strength. The lucky eat the most and
move the longest, that is all. What do you make of those things?"
He swept his arm in an impatient gesture toward a number of the sailors
who were working on some kind of rope stuff amidships.
"They move, so does the jelly-fish move. They move in order to eat in
order that they may keep moving. There you have it. They live for their
belly’s sake, and the belly is for their sake. It’s a circle; you get
nowhere. Neither do they. In the end they come to a standstill. They
move no more. They are dead."
"They have dreams," I interrupted, "radiant, flashing dreams—"
"Of grub," he concluded sententiously.
"And of more—"
"Grub. Of a larger appetite and more luck in satisfying it." His voice
sounded harsh. There was no levity in it. "For, look you, they dream of
making lucky voyages which will bring them more money, of becoming the
mates of ships, of finding fortunes—in short, of being in a better
position for preying on their fellows, of having all night in, good grub
and somebody else to do the dirty work. You and I are just like them.
There is no difference, except that we have eaten more and better. I am
eating them now, and you too. But in the past you have eaten more than I
have. You have slept in soft beds, and worn fine clothes, and eaten good
meals. Who made those beds? and those clothes? and those meals? Not
you. You never made anything in your own sweat. You live on an income
which your father earned. You are like a frigate bird swooping down upon
the boobies and robbing them of the fish they have caught. You are one
with a crowd of men who have made what they call a government, who are
masters of all the other men, and who eat the food the other men get and
would like to eat themselves. You wear the warm clothes. They made the
clothes, but they shiver in rags and ask you, the lawyer, or business
agent who handles your money, for a job."
"But that is beside the matter," I cried.
"Not at all." He was speaking rapidly now, and his eyes were flashing.
"It is piggishness, and it is life. Of what use or sense is an
immortality of piggishness? What is the end? What is it all about? You
have made no food. Yet the food you have eaten or wasted might have
saved the lives of a score of wretches who made the food but did not eat
it. What immortal end did you serve? or did they? Consider yourself and
me. What does your boasted immortality amount to when your life runs
foul of mine? You would like to go back to the land, which is a
favourable place for your kind of piggishness. It is a whim of mine to
keep you aboard this ship, where my piggishness flourishes. And keep you
I will. I may make or break you. You may die to-day, this week, or next
month. I could kill you now, with a blow of my fist, for you are a
miserable weakling. But if we are immortal, what is the reason for this?
To be piggish as you and I have been all our lives does not seem to be
just the thing for immortals to be doing. Again, what’s it all about?
Why have I kept you here?—"
"Because you are stronger," I managed to blurt out.
"But why stronger?" he went on at once with his perpetual queries.
"Because I am a bigger bit of the ferment than you? Don’t you see?
Don’t you see?"
"But the hopelessness of it," I protested.
"I agree with you," he answered. "Then why move at all, since moving is
living? Without moving and being part of the yeast there would be no
hopelessness. But,—and there it is,—we want to live and move, though we
have no reason to, because it happens that it is the nature of life to
live and move, to want to live and move. If it were not for this, life
would be dead. It is because of this life that is in you that you dream
of your immortality. The life that is in you is alive and wants to go on
being alive for ever. Bah! An eternity of piggishness!"
He abruptly turned on his heel and started forward. He stopped at the
break of the poop and called me to him.
"By the way, how much was it that Cooky got away with?" he asked.
"One hundred and eighty-five dollars, sir," I answered.
He nodded his head. A moment later, as I started down the companion
stairs to lay the table for dinner, I heard him loudly cursing some men
amidships.
Public-domain original text shown for study context.
What happens here
Chapter 5 continues The Sea-Wolf, focusing on survival, violence, willpower, civilization, work, fear, and moral endurance. The chapter moves the reader through a specific pressure, choice, or change in the story.
Why this scene matters
This section matters because it shows one part of The Sea-Wolf's larger pattern: survival, violence, willpower, civilization, work, fear, and moral endurance. Reading the situation first makes the older prose easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people whose choices carry this part of The Sea-Wolf.
- Family or social world: The relationships, class pressures, rules, or expectations shaping the chapter.
- Narrative pressure: The conflict, secret, desire, or consequence that keeps this section moving.