Section 4
Chapter 4 explained simply
The Sea-Wolf by Jack London
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What happened to me next on the sealing-schooner _Ghost_, as I strove to fit into my new environment, are matters of humiliation and pain. The cook, who was called "the doctor" by the crew, "Tommy" by the hunters, and "Cooky" by Wolf Larsen, was a changed person. The difference worked in my status...
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What happened to me next on the sealing-schooner _Ghost_, as I strove to
fit into my new environment, are matters of humiliation and pain. The
cook, who was called "the doctor" by the crew, "Tommy" by the hunters,
and "Cooky" by Wolf Larsen, was a changed person. The difference worked
in my status brought about a corresponding difference in treatment from
him. Servile and fawning as he had been before, he was now as
domineering and bellicose. In truth, I was no longer the fine gentleman
with a skin soft as a "lydy’s," but only an ordinary and very worthless
cabin-boy.
He absurdly insisted upon my addressing him as Mr. Mugridge, and his
behaviour and carriage were insufferable as he showed me my duties.
Besides my work in the cabin, with its four small state-rooms, I was
supposed to be his assistant in the galley, and my colossal ignorance
concerning such things as peeling potatoes or washing greasy pots was a
source of unending and sarcastic wonder to him. He refused to take into
consideration what I was, or, rather, what my life and the things I was
accustomed to had been. This was part of the attitude he chose to adopt
toward me; and I confess, ere the day was done, that I hated him with
more lively feelings than I had ever hated any one in my life before.
This first day was made more difficult for me from the fact that the
_Ghost_, under close reefs (terms such as these I did not learn till
later), was plunging through what Mr. Mugridge called an "’owlin’
sou’-easter." At half-past five, under his directions, I set the table
in the cabin, with rough-weather trays in place, and then carried the tea
and cooked food down from the galley. In this connection I cannot
forbear relating my first experience with a boarding sea.
"Look sharp or you’ll get doused," was Mr. Mugridge’s parting injunction,
as I left the galley with a big tea-pot in one hand, and in the hollow of
the other arm several loaves of fresh-baked bread. One of the hunters, a
tall, loose-jointed chap named Henderson, was going aft at the time from
the steerage (the name the hunters facetiously gave their midships
sleeping quarters) to the cabin. Wolf Larsen was on the poop, smoking
his everlasting cigar.
"’Ere she comes. Sling yer ’ook!" the cook cried.
I stopped, for I did not know what was coming, and saw the galley door
slide shut with a bang. Then I saw Henderson leaping like a madman for
the main rigging, up which he shot, on the inside, till he was many feet
higher than my head. Also I saw a great wave, curling and foaming,
poised far above the rail. I was directly under it. My mind did not
work quickly, everything was so new and strange. I grasped that I was in
danger, but that was all. I stood still, in trepidation. Then Wolf
Larsen shouted from the poop:
"Grab hold something, you—you Hump!"
But it was too late. I sprang toward the rigging, to which I might have
clung, and was met by the descending wall of water. What happened after
that was very confusing. I was beneath the water, suffocating and
drowning. My feet were out from under me, and I was turning over and
over and being swept along I knew not where. Several times I collided
against hard objects, once striking my right knee a terrible blow. Then
the flood seemed suddenly to subside and I was breathing the good air
again. I had been swept against the galley and around the steerage
companion-way from the weather side into the lee scuppers. The pain from
my hurt knee was agonizing. I could not put my weight on it, or, at
least, I thought I could not put my weight on it; and I felt sure the leg
was broken. But the cook was after me, shouting through the lee galley
door:
"’Ere, you! Don’t tyke all night about it! Where’s the pot? Lost
overboard? Serve you bloody well right if yer neck was broke!"
I managed to struggle to my feet. The great tea-pot was still in my
hand. I limped to the galley and handed it to him. But he was consumed
with indignation, real or feigned.
"Gawd blime me if you ayn’t a slob. Wot ’re you good for anyw’y, I’d
like to know? Eh? Wot ’re you good for any’wy? Cawn’t even carry a bit
of tea aft without losin’ it. Now I’ll ’ave to boil some more.
"An’ wot ’re you snifflin’ about?" he burst out at me, with renewed rage.
"’Cos you’ve ’urt yer pore little leg, pore little mamma’s darlin’."
I was not sniffling, though my face might well have been drawn and
twitching from the pain. But I called up all my resolution, set my
teeth, and hobbled back and forth from galley to cabin and cabin to
galley without further mishap. Two things I had acquired by my accident:
an injured knee-cap that went undressed and from which I suffered for
weary months, and the name of "Hump," which Wolf Larsen had called me
from the poop. Thereafter, fore and aft, I was known by no other name,
until the term became a part of my thought-processes and I identified it
with myself, thought of myself as Hump, as though Hump were I and had
always been I.
It was no easy task, waiting on the cabin table, where sat Wolf Larsen,
Johansen, and the six hunters. The cabin was small, to begin with, and
to move around, as I was compelled to, was not made easier by the
schooner’s violent pitching and wallowing. But what struck me most
forcibly was the total lack of sympathy on the part of the men whom I
served. I could feel my knee through my clothes, swelling, and swelling,
and I was sick and faint from the pain of it. I could catch glimpses of
my face, white and ghastly, distorted with pain, in the cabin mirror.
All the men must have seen my condition, but not one spoke or took notice
of me, till I was almost grateful to Wolf Larsen, later on (I was washing
the dishes), when he said:
"Don’t let a little thing like that bother you. You’ll get used to such
things in time. It may cripple you some, but all the same you’ll be
learning to walk.
"That’s what you call a paradox, isn’t it?" he added.
He seemed pleased when I nodded my head with the customary "Yes, sir."
"I suppose you know a bit about literary things? Eh? Good. I’ll have
some talks with you some time."
And then, taking no further account of me, he turned his back and went up
on deck.
That night, when I had finished an endless amount of work, I was sent to
sleep in the steerage, where I made up a spare bunk. I was glad to get
out of the detestable presence of the cook and to be off my feet. To my
surprise, my clothes had dried on me and there seemed no indications of
catching cold, either from the last soaking or from the prolonged soaking
from the foundering of the _Martinez_. Under ordinary circumstances,
after all that I had undergone, I should have been fit for bed and a
trained nurse.
But my knee was bothering me terribly. As well as I could make out, the
kneecap seemed turned up on edge in the midst of the swelling. As I sat
in my bunk examining it (the six hunters were all in the steerage,
smoking and talking in loud voices), Henderson took a passing glance at
it.
"Looks nasty," he commented. "Tie a rag around it, and it’ll be all
right."
That was all; and on the land I would have been lying on the broad of my
back, with a surgeon attending on me, and with strict injunctions to do
nothing but rest. But I must do these men justice. Callous as they were
to my suffering, they were equally callous to their own when anything
befell them. And this was due, I believe, first, to habit; and second,
to the fact that they were less sensitively organized. I really believe
that a finely-organized, high-strung man would suffer twice and thrice as
much as they from a like injury.
Tired as I was,—exhausted, in fact,—I was prevented from sleeping by the
pain in my knee. It was all I could do to keep from groaning aloud. At
home I should undoubtedly have given vent to my anguish; but this new and
elemental environment seemed to call for a savage repression. Like the
savage, the attitude of these men was stoical in great things, childish
in little things. I remember, later in the voyage, seeing Kerfoot,
another of the hunters, lose a finger by having it smashed to a jelly;
and he did not even murmur or change the expression on his face. Yet I
have seen the same man, time and again, fly into the most outrageous
passion over a trifle.
He was doing it now, vociferating, bellowing, waving his arms, and
cursing like a fiend, and all because of a disagreement with another
hunter as to whether a seal pup knew instinctively how to swim. He held
that it did, that it could swim the moment it was born. The other
hunter, Latimer, a lean, Yankee-looking fellow with shrewd,
narrow-slitted eyes, held otherwise, held that the seal pup was born on
the land for no other reason than that it could not swim, that its mother
was compelled to teach it to swim as birds were compelled to teach their
nestlings how to fly.
For the most part, the remaining four hunters leaned on the table or lay
in their bunks and left the discussion to the two antagonists. But they
were supremely interested, for every little while they ardently took
sides, and sometimes all were talking at once, till their voices surged
back and forth in waves of sound like mimic thunder-rolls in the confined
space. Childish and immaterial as the topic was, the quality of their
reasoning was still more childish and immaterial. In truth, there was
very little reasoning or none at all. Their method was one of assertion,
assumption, and denunciation. They proved that a seal pup could swim or
not swim at birth by stating the proposition very bellicosely and then
following it up with an attack on the opposing man’s judgment, common
sense, nationality, or past history. Rebuttal was precisely similar. I
have related this in order to show the mental calibre of the men with
whom I was thrown in contact. Intellectually they were children,
inhabiting the physical forms of men.
And they smoked, incessantly smoked, using a coarse, cheap, and
offensive-smelling tobacco. The air was thick and murky with the smoke
of it; and this, combined with the violent movement of the ship as she
struggled through the storm, would surely have made me sea-sick had I
been a victim to that malady. As it was, it made me quite squeamish,
though this nausea might have been due to the pain of my leg and
exhaustion.
As I lay there thinking, I naturally dwelt upon myself and my situation.
It was unparalleled, undreamed-of, that I, Humphrey Van Weyden, a scholar
and a dilettante, if you please, in things artistic and literary, should
be lying here on a Bering Sea seal-hunting schooner. Cabin-boy! I had
never done any hard manual labour, or scullion labour, in my life. I had
lived a placid, uneventful, sedentary existence all my days—the life of a
scholar and a recluse on an assured and comfortable income. Violent life
and athletic sports had never appealed to me. I had always been a
book-worm; so my sisters and father had called me during my childhood. I
had gone camping but once in my life, and then I left the party almost at
its start and returned to the comforts and conveniences of a roof. And
here I was, with dreary and endless vistas before me of table-setting,
potato-peeling, and dish-washing. And I was not strong. The doctors had
always said that I had a remarkable constitution, but I had never
developed it or my body through exercise. My muscles were small and
soft, like a woman’s, or so the doctors had said time and again in the
course of their attempts to persuade me to go in for physical-culture
fads. But I had preferred to use my head rather than my body; and here I
was, in no fit condition for the rough life in prospect.
These are merely a few of the things that went through my mind, and are
related for the sake of vindicating myself in advance in the weak and
helpless _rôle_ I was destined to play. But I thought, also, of my
mother and sisters, and pictured their grief. I was among the missing
dead of the _Martinez_ disaster, an unrecovered body. I could see the
head-lines in the papers; the fellows at the University Club and the
Bibelot shaking their heads and saying, "Poor chap!" And I could see
Charley Furuseth, as I had said good-bye to him that morning, lounging in
a dressing-gown on the be-pillowed window couch and delivering himself of
oracular and pessimistic epigrams.
And all the while, rolling, plunging, climbing the moving mountains and
falling and wallowing in the foaming valleys, the schooner _Ghost_ was
fighting her way farther and farther into the heart of the Pacific—and I
was on her. I could hear the wind above. It came to my ears as a
muffled roar. Now and again feet stamped overhead. An endless creaking
was going on all about me, the woodwork and the fittings groaning and
squeaking and complaining in a thousand keys. The hunters were still
arguing and roaring like some semi-human amphibious breed. The air was
filled with oaths and indecent expressions. I could see their faces,
flushed and angry, the brutality distorted and emphasized by the sickly
yellow of the sea-lamps which rocked back and forth with the ship.
Through the dim smoke-haze the bunks looked like the sleeping dens of
animals in a menagerie. Oilskins and sea-boots were hanging from the
walls, and here and there rifles and shotguns rested securely in the
racks. It was a sea-fitting for the buccaneers and pirates of by-gone
years. My imagination ran riot, and still I could not sleep. And it was
a long, long night, weary and dreary and long.
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What happens here
Chapter 4 continues The Sea-Wolf, focusing on survival, violence, willpower, civilization, work, fear, and moral endurance. The chapter moves the reader through a specific pressure, choice, or change in the story.
Why this scene matters
This section matters because it shows one part of The Sea-Wolf's larger pattern: survival, violence, willpower, civilization, work, fear, and moral endurance. Reading the situation first makes the older prose easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people whose choices carry this part of The Sea-Wolf.
- Family or social world: The relationships, class pressures, rules, or expectations shaping the chapter.
- Narrative pressure: The conflict, secret, desire, or consequence that keeps this section moving.