Simple guide
Crito Summary
Crito is a short dialogue set in Socrates' prison cell. It asks whether escaping an unjust sentence would be right, and why Socrates chooses principle over survival.
Main idea
Crito argues from friendship, reputation, money, and family duty. Socrates answers from justice: the important question is not whether he can escape, but whether escaping would be right.
- A good life matters more than mere life.
- Public opinion should not govern moral judgment.
- Wrongdoing should not be answered with wrongdoing.
- Citizenship includes obligations to law and community.
Modern reading
The dialogue is useful for legal ethics, protest, personal conscience, and moments when people are tempted to break principles because the consequences are frightening.
Best section to start with
Start with Section 3, where Socrates explains why reason and justice matter more than the opinion of the crowd.
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FAQ
What is Crito about?
It is about whether Socrates should escape prison or accept death in obedience to what he believes justice requires.
Is Crito against civil disobedience?
Not exactly. It is about Socrates' specific agreement with Athens and his belief that doing wrong in return for wrong would harm his soul.