Section 24
Part V, Chapter 4 — The Call of Kind explained simply
White Fang by Jack London
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The months came and went. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and prosperous and happy. Not alone was he in the geographical Southland, for he was in the Southland of life. Human kindness was like a sun shining upon him, and he flourished like a flower planted in good soil. And yet he...
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CHAPTER IV
THE CALL OF KIND
The months came and went. There was plenty of food and no work in the
Southland, and White Fang lived fat and prosperous and happy. Not alone
was he in the geographical Southland, for he was in the Southland of
life. Human kindness was like a sun shining upon him, and he flourished
like a flower planted in good soil.
And yet he remained somehow different from other dogs. He knew the law
even better than did the dogs that had known no other life, and he
observed the law more punctiliously; but still there was about him a
suggestion of lurking ferocity, as though the Wild still lingered in
him and the wolf in him merely slept.
He never chummed with other dogs. Lonely he had lived, so far as his
kind was concerned, and lonely he would continue to live. In his
puppyhood, under the persecution of Lip-lip and the puppy-pack, and in
his fighting days with Beauty Smith, he had acquired a fixed aversion
for dogs. The natural course of his life had been diverted, and,
recoiling from his kind, he had clung to the human.
Besides, all Southland dogs looked upon him with suspicion. He aroused
in them their instinctive fear of the Wild, and they greeted him always
with snarl and growl and belligerent hatred. He, on the other hand,
learned that it was not necessary to use his teeth upon them. His naked
fangs and writhing lips were uniformly efficacious, rarely failing to
send a bellowing on-rushing dog back on its haunches.
But there was one trial in White Fang’s life—Collie. She never gave him
a moment’s peace. She was not so amenable to the law as he. She defied
all efforts of the master to make her become friends with White Fang.
Ever in his ears was sounding her sharp and nervous snarl. She had
never forgiven him the chicken-killing episode, and persistently held
to the belief that his intentions were bad. She found him guilty before
the act, and treated him accordingly. She became a pest to him, like a
policeman following him around the stable and the hounds, and, if he
even so much as glanced curiously at a pigeon or chicken, bursting into
an outcry of indignation and wrath. His favourite way of ignoring her
was to lie down, with his head on his fore-paws, and pretend sleep.
This always dumfounded and silenced her.
With the exception of Collie, all things went well with White Fang. He
had learned control and poise, and he knew the law. He achieved a
staidness, and calmness, and philosophic tolerance. He no longer lived
in a hostile environment. Danger and hurt and death did not lurk
everywhere about him. In time, the unknown, as a thing of terror and
menace ever impending, faded away. Life was soft and easy. It flowed
along smoothly, and neither fear nor foe lurked by the way.
He missed the snow without being aware of it. “An unduly long summer,”
would have been his thought had he thought about it; as it was, he
merely missed the snow in a vague, subconscious way. In the same
fashion, especially in the heat of summer when he suffered from the
sun, he experienced faint longings for the Northland. Their only effect
upon him, however, was to make him uneasy and restless without his
knowing what was the matter.
White Fang had never been very demonstrative. Beyond his snuggling and
the throwing of a crooning note into his love-growl, he had no way of
expressing his love. Yet it was given him to discover a third way. He
had always been susceptible to the laughter of the gods. Laughter had
affected him with madness, made him frantic with rage. But he did not
have it in him to be angry with the love-master, and when that god
elected to laugh at him in a good-natured, bantering way, he was
nonplussed. He could feel the pricking and stinging of the old anger as
it strove to rise up in him, but it strove against love. He could not
be angry; yet he had to do something. At first he was dignified, and
the master laughed the harder. Then he tried to be more dignified, and
the master laughed harder than before. In the end, the master laughed
him out of his dignity. His jaws slightly parted, his lips lifted a
little, and a quizzical expression that was more love than humour came
into his eyes. He had learned to laugh.
Likewise he learned to romp with the master, to be tumbled down and
rolled over, and be the victim of innumerable rough tricks. In return
he feigned anger, bristling and growling ferociously, and clipping his
teeth together in snaps that had all the seeming of deadly intention.
But he never forgot himself. Those snaps were always delivered on the
empty air. At the end of such a romp, when blow and cuff and snap and
snarl were fast and furious, they would break off suddenly and stand
several feet apart, glaring at each other. And then, just as suddenly,
like the sun rising on a stormy sea, they would begin to laugh. This
would always culminate with the master’s arms going around White Fang’s
neck and shoulders while the latter crooned and growled his love-song.
But nobody else ever romped with White Fang. He did not permit it. He
stood on his dignity, and when they attempted it, his warning snarl and
bristling mane were anything but playful. That he allowed the master
these liberties was no reason that he should be a common dog, loving
here and loving there, everybody’s property for a romp and good time.
He loved with single heart and refused to cheapen himself or his love.
The master went out on horseback a great deal, and to accompany him was
one of White Fang’s chief duties in life. In the Northland he had
evidenced his fealty by toiling in the harness; but there were no sleds
in the Southland, nor did dogs pack burdens on their backs. So he
rendered fealty in the new way, by running with the master’s horse. The
longest day never played White Fang out. His was the gait of the wolf,
smooth, tireless and effortless, and at the end of fifty miles he would
come in jauntily ahead of the horse.
It was in connection with the riding, that White Fang achieved one
other mode of expression—remarkable in that he did it but twice in all
his life. The first time occurred when the master was trying to teach a
spirited thoroughbred the method of opening and closing gates without
the rider’s dismounting. Time and again and many times he ranged the
horse up to the gate in the effort to close it and each time the horse
became frightened and backed and plunged away. It grew more nervous and
excited every moment. When it reared, the master put the spurs to it
and made it drop its fore-legs back to earth, whereupon it would begin
kicking with its hind-legs. White Fang watched the performance with
increasing anxiety until he could contain himself no longer, when he
sprang in front of the horse and barked savagely and warningly.
Though he often tried to bark thereafter, and the master encouraged
him, he succeeded only once, and then it was not in the master’s
presence. A scamper across the pasture, a jackrabbit rising suddenly
under the horse’s feet, a violent sheer, a stumble, a fall to earth,
and a broken leg for the master, was the cause of it. White Fang sprang
in a rage at the throat of the offending horse, but was checked by the
master’s voice.
“Home! Go home!” the master commanded when he had ascertained his
injury.
White Fang was disinclined to desert him. The master thought of writing
a note, but searched his pockets vainly for pencil and paper. Again he
commanded White Fang to go home.
The latter regarded him wistfully, started away, then returned and
whined softly. The master talked to him gently but seriously, and he
cocked his ears, and listened with painful intentness.
“That’s all right, old fellow, you just run along home,” ran the talk.
“Go on home and tell them what’s happened to me. Home with you, you
wolf. Get along home!”
White Fang knew the meaning of “home,” and though he did not understand
the remainder of the master’s language, he knew it was his will that he
should go home. He turned and trotted reluctantly away. Then he
stopped, undecided, and looked back over his shoulder.
“Go home!” came the sharp command, and this time he obeyed.
The family was on the porch, taking the cool of the afternoon, when
White Fang arrived. He came in among them, panting, covered with dust.
“Weedon’s back,” Weedon’s mother announced.
The children welcomed White Fang with glad cries and ran to meet him.
He avoided them and passed down the porch, but they cornered him
against a rocking-chair and the railing. He growled and tried to push
by them. Their mother looked apprehensively in their direction.
“I confess, he makes me nervous around the children,” she said. “I have
a dread that he will turn upon them unexpectedly some day.”
Growling savagely, White Fang sprang out of the corner, overturning the
boy and the girl. The mother called them to her and comforted them,
telling them not to bother White Fang.
“A wolf is a wolf!” commented Judge Scott. “There is no trusting one.”
“But he is not all wolf,” interposed Beth, standing for her brother in
his absence.
“You have only Weedon’s opinion for that,” rejoined the judge. “He
merely surmises that there is some strain of dog in White Fang; but as
he will tell you himself, he knows nothing about it. As for his
appearance—”
He did not finish his sentence. White Fang stood before him, growling
fiercely.
“Go away! Lie down, sir!” Judge Scott commanded.
White Fang turned to the love-master’s wife. She screamed with fright
as he seized her dress in his teeth and dragged on it till the frail
fabric tore away. By this time he had become the centre of interest.
He had ceased from his growling and stood, head up, looking into their
faces. His throat worked spasmodically, but made no sound, while he
struggled with all his body, convulsed with the effort to rid himself
of the incommunicable something that strained for utterance.
“I hope he is not going mad,” said Weedon’s mother. “I told Weedon that
I was afraid the warm climate would not agree with an Arctic animal.”
“He’s trying to speak, I do believe,” Beth announced.
At this moment speech came to White Fang, rushing up in a great burst
of barking.
“Something has happened to Weedon,” his wife said decisively.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran down the steps,
looking back for them to follow. For the second and last time in his
life he had barked and made himself understood.
After this event he found a warmer place in the hearts of the Sierra
Vista people, and even the groom whose arm he had slashed admitted that
he was a wise dog even if he was a wolf. Judge Scott still held to the
same opinion, and proved it to everybody’s dissatisfaction by
measurements and descriptions taken from the encyclopaedia and various
works on natural history.
The days came and went, streaming their unbroken sunshine over the
Santa Clara Valley. But as they grew shorter and White Fang’s second
winter in the Southland came on, he made a strange discovery. Collie’s
teeth were no longer sharp. There was a playfulness about her nips and
a gentleness that prevented them from really hurting him. He forgot
that she had made life a burden to him, and when she disported herself
around him he responded solemnly, striving to be playful and becoming
no more than ridiculous.
One day she led him off on a long chase through the back-pasture land
into the woods. It was the afternoon that the master was to ride, and
White Fang knew it. The horse stood saddled and waiting at the door.
White Fang hesitated. But there was that in him deeper than all the law
he had learned, than the customs that had moulded him, than his love
for the master, than the very will to live of himself; and when, in the
moment of his indecision, Collie nipped him and scampered off, he
turned and followed after. The master rode alone that day; and in the
woods, side by side, White Fang ran with Collie, as his mother, Kiche,
and old One Eye had run long years before in the silent Northland
forest.
Public-domain original text shown for study context.
What happens here
White Fang’s wild and domestic instincts settle into a new life, especially through his bond with Collie and the estate.
Why this scene matters
The call of kind is not the same as the call of the wild. White Fang’s nature finds a place in family life.
Characters in this scene
- White Fang: Adjusting to belonging.
- Collie: Drawing him toward dog companionship.
- Weedon Scott: Still the center of White Fang’s loyalty.
Simple story version
White Fang slowly becomes part of the estate’s life. His relationship with Collie changes him too.