Section 1
The Village Uncle explained simply
The Village Uncle by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Original excerpt
Excerpt preview
AN IMAGINARY RETROSPECT Come! another log upon the hearth. True, our little parlor is comfortable, especially here where the old man sits in his old arm-chair; but on Thanksgiving-night the blaze should dance higher up the chimney and send a shower of sparks into the outer darkne...
Read full original text in reading mode
Public-domain original
AN IMAGINARY RETROSPECT
Come! another log upon the hearth. True, our little parlor is
comfortable, especially here where the old man sits in his old
arm-chair; but on Thanksgiving-night the blaze should dance higher up
the chimney and send a shower of sparks into the outer darkness. Toss
on an armful of those dry oak chips, the last relicts of the Mermaid’s
knee-timbers—the bones of your namesake, Susan. Higher yet, and
clearer, be the blaze, till our cottage windows glow the ruddiest in
the village and the light of our household mirth flash far across the
bay to Nahant.
And now come, Susan; come, my children. Draw your chairs round me, all
of you. There is a dimness over your figures. You sit quivering
indistinctly with each motion of the blaze, which eddies about you like
a flood; so that you all have the look of visions or people that dwell
only in the firelight, and will vanish from existence as completely as
your own shadows when the flame shall sink among the embers.
Hark! let me listen for the swell of the surf; it should be audible a
mile inland on a night like this. Yes; there I catch the sound, but
only an uncertain murmur, as if a good way down over the beach, though
by the almanac it is high tide at eight o’clock, and the billows must
now be dashing within thirty yards of our door. Ah! the old man’s ears
are failing him, and so is his eyesight, and perhaps his mind, else you
would not all be so shadowy in the blaze of his Thanksgiving fire.
How strangely the past is peeping over the shoulders of the present! To
judge by my recollections, it is but a few moments since I sat in
another room. Yonder model of a vessel was not there, nor the old chest
of drawers, nor Susan’s profile and mine in that gilt frame—nothing, in
short, except this same fire, which glimmered on books, papers and a
picture, and half discovered my solitary figure in a looking-glass. But
it was paler than my rugged old self, and younger, too, by almost half
a century.
Speak to me, Susan; speak, my beloved ones; for the scene is glimmering
on my sight again, and as it brightens you fade away. Oh, I should be
loth to lose my treasure of past happiness and become once more what I
was then—a hermit in the depths of my own mind, sometimes yawning over
drowsy volumes and anon a scribbler of wearier trash than what I read;
a man who had wandered out of the real world and got into its shadow,
where his troubles, joys and vicissitudes were of such slight stuff
that he hardly knew whether he lived or only dreamed of living. Thank
Heaven I am an old man now and have done with all such vanities!
Still this dimness of mine eyes!—Come nearer, Susan, and stand before
the fullest blaze of the hearth. Now I behold you illuminated from head
to foot, in your clean cap and decent gown, with the dear lock of gray
hair across your forehead and a quiet smile about your mouth, while the
eyes alone are concealed by the red gleam of the fire upon your
spectacles. There! you made me tremble again. When the flame quivered,
my sweet Susan, you quivered with it and grew indistinct, as if melting
into the warm light, that my last glimpse of you might be as visionary
as the first was, full many a year since. Do you remember it? You stood
on the little bridge over the brook that runs across King’s Beach into
the sea. It was twilight, the waves rolling in, the wind sweeping by,
the crimson clouds fading in the west and the silver moon brightening
above the hill; and on the bridge were you, fluttering in the breeze
like a sea-bird that might skim away at your pleasure. You seemed a
daughter of the viewless wind, a creature of the ocean-foam and the
crimson light, whose merry life was spent in dancing on the crests of
the billows that threw up their spray to support your footsteps. As I
drew nearer I fancied you akin to the race of mermaids, and thought how
pleasant it would be to dwell with you among the quiet coves in the
shadow of the cliffs, and to roam along secluded beaches of the purest
sand, and, when our Northern shores grew bleak, to haunt the islands,
green and lonely, far amid summer seas. And yet it gladdened me, after
all this nonsense, to find you nothing but a pretty young girl sadly
perplexed with the rude behavior of the wind about your petticoats.
Thus I did with Susan as with most other things in my earlier days,
dipping her image into my mind and coloring it of a thousand fantastic
hues before I could see her as she really was.
Now, Susan, for a sober picture of our village. It was a small
collection of dwellings that seemed to have been cast up by the sea
with the rock-weed and marine plants that it vomits after a storm, or
to have come ashore among the pipe-staves and other lumber which had
been washed from the deck of an Eastern schooner. There was just space
for the narrow and sandy street between the beach in front and a
precipitous hill that lifted its rocky forehead in the rear among a
waste of juniper-bushes and the wild growth of a broken pasture. The
village was picturesque in the variety of its edifices, though all were
rude. Here stood a little old hovel, built, perhaps, of driftwood,
there a row of boat-houses, and beyond them a two-story dwelling of
dark and weatherbeaten aspect, the whole intermixed with one or two
snug cottages painted white, a sufficiency of pig-styes and a
shoemaker’s shop. Two grocery stores stood opposite each other in the
centre of the village. These were the places of resort at their idle
hours of a hardy throng of fishermen in red baize shirts, oilcloth
trousers and boots of brown leather covering the whole leg—true
seven-league boots, but fitter to wade the ocean than walk the earth.
The wearers seemed amphibious, as if they did but creep out of salt
water to sun themselves; nor would it have been wonderful to see their
lower limbs covered with clusters of little shellfish such as cling to
rocks and old ship-timber over which the tide ebbs and flows. When
their fleet of boats was weather-bound, the butchers raised their
price, and the spit was busier than the frying-pan; for this was a
place of fish, and known as such to all the country round about. The
very air was fishy, being perfumed with dead sculpins, hard-heads and
dogfish strewn plentifully on the beach.—You see, children, the village
is but little changed since your mother and I were young.
How like a dream it was when I bent over a pool of water one pleasant
morning and saw that the ocean had dashed its spray over me and made me
a fisherman! There was the tarpaulin, the baize shirt, the oilcloth
trousers and seven-league boots, and there my own features, but so
reddened with sunburn and sea-breezes that methought I had another
face, and on other shoulders too. The seagulls and the loons and I had
now all one trade: we skimmed the crested waves and sought our prey
beneath them, the man with as keen enjoyment as the birds. Always when
the east grew purple I launched my dory, my little flat-bottomed skiff,
and rowed cross-handed to Point Ledge, the Middle Ledge, or perhaps
beyond Egg Rock; often, too, did I anchor off Dread Ledge—a spot of
peril to ships unpiloted—and sometimes spread an adventurous sail and
tracked across the bay to South Shore, casting my lines in sight of
Scituate. nightfall I hauled my skiff high and dry on the beach,
laden with red rock-cod or the white-bellied ones of deep water,
haddock bearing the black marks of St. Peter’s fingers near the gills,
the long-bearded hake whose liver holds oil enough for a midnight lamp,
and now and then a mighty halibut with a back broad as my boat. In the
autumn I toled and caught those lovely fish the mackerel. When the wind
was high, when the whale-boats anchored off the Point nodded their
slender masts at each other and the dories pitched and tossed in the
surf, when Nahant Beach was thundering three miles off and the spray
broke a hundred feet in the air round the distant base of Egg Rock,
when the brimful and boisterous sea threatened to tumble over the
street of our village,—then I made a holiday on shore.
Many such a day did I sit snugly in Mr. Bartlett’s store, attentive to
the yarns of Uncle Parker—uncle to the whole village by right of
seniority, but of Southern blood, with no kindred in New England. His
figure is before me now enthroned upon a mackerel-barrel—a lean old man
of great height, but bent with years and twisted into an uncouth shape
by seven broken limbs; furrowed, also, and weatherworn, as if every
gale for the better part of a century had caught him somewhere on the
sea. He looked like a harbinger of tempest—a shipmate of the Flying
Dutchman. After innumerable voyages aboard men-of-war and merchantmen,
fishing-schooners and chebacco-boats, the old salt had become master of
a hand-cart, which he daily trundled about the vicinity, and sometimes
blew his fish-horn through the streets of Salem. One of Uncle Parker’s
eyes had been blown out with gunpowder, and the other did but glimmer
in its socket. Turning it upward as he spoke, it was his delight to
tell of cruises against the French and battles with his own shipmates,
when he and an antagonist used to be seated astride of a sailor’s
chest, each fastened down by a spike-nail through his trousers, and
there to fight it out. Sometimes he expatiated on the delicious flavor
of the hagden, a greasy and goose-like fowl which the sailors catch
with hook and line on the Grand Banks. He dwelt with rapture on an
interminable winter at the Isle of Sables, where he had gladdened
himself amid polar snows with the rum and sugar saved from the wreck of
a West India schooner. And wrathfully did he shake his fist as he
related how a party of Cape Cod men had robbed him and his companions
of their lawful spoils and sailed away with every keg of old Jamaica,
leaving him not a drop to drown his sorrow. Villains they were, and of
that wicked brotherhood who are said to tie lanterns to horses’ tails
to mislead the mariner along the dangerous shores of the Cape.
Even now I seem to see the group of fishermen with that old salt in the
midst. One fellow sits on the counter, a second bestrides an
oil-barrel, a third lolls at his length on a parcel of new cod-lines,
and another has planted the tarry seat of his trousers on a heap of
salt which will shortly be sprinkled over a lot of fish. They are a
likely set of men. Some have voyaged to the East Indies or the Pacific,
and most of them have sailed in Marblehead schooners to Newfoundland; a
few have been no farther than the Middle Banks, and one or two have
always fished along the shore; but, as Uncle Parker used to say, they
have all been christened in salt water and know more than men ever
learn in the bushes. A curious figure, by way of contrast, is a
fish-dealer from far up-country listening with eyes wide open to
narratives that might startle Sinbad the Sailor.—Be it well with you,
my brethren! Ye are all gone—some to your graves ashore and others to
the depths of ocean—but my faith is strong that ye are happy; for
whenever I behold your forms, whether in dream or vision, each departed
friend is puffing his long nine, and a mug of the right blackstrap goes
round from lip to lip.
But where was the mermaid in those delightful times? At a certain
window near the centre of the village appeared a pretty display of
gingerbread men and horses, picture-books and ballads, small
fish-hooks, pins, needles, sugarplums and brass thimbles—articles on
which the young fishermen used to expend their money from pure
gallantry. What a picture was Susan behind the counter! A slender
maiden, though the child of rugged parents, she had the slimmest of all
waists, brown hair curling on her neck, and a complexion rather pale
except when the sea-breeze flushed it. A few freckles became
beauty-spots beneath her eyelids.—How was it, Susan, that you talked
and acted so carelessly, yet always for the best, doing whatever was
right in your own eyes, and never once doing wrong in mine, nor shocked
a taste that had been morbidly sensitive till now? And had you
that happiest gift of brightening every topic with an unsought gayety,
quiet but irresistible, so that even gloomy spirits felt your sunshine
and did not shrink from it? Nature wrought the charm. She made you a
frank, simple, kind-hearted, sensible and mirthful girl. Obeying
Nature, you did free things without indelicacy, displayed a maiden’s
thoughts to every eye, and proved yourself as innocent as naked Eve.—It
was beautiful to observe how her simple and happy nature mingled itself
with mine. She kindled a domestic fire within my heart and took up her
dwelling there, even in that chill and lonesome cavern hung round with
glittering icicles of fancy. She gave me warmth of feeling, while the
influence of my mind made her contemplative. I taught her to love the
moonlight hour, when the expanse of the encircled bay was smooth as a
great mirror and slept in a transparent shadow, while beyond Nahant the
wind rippled the dim ocean into a dreamy brightness which grew faint
afar off without becoming gloomier. I held her hand and pointed to the
long surf-wave as it rolled calmly on the beach in an unbroken line of
silver; we were silent together till its deep and peaceful murmur had
swept by us. When the Sabbath sun shone down into the recesses of the
cliffs, I led the mermaid thither and told her that those huge gray,
shattered rocks, and her native sea that raged for ever like a storm
against them, and her own slender beauty in so stern a scene, were all
combined into a strain of poetry. But on the Sabbath-eve, when her
mother had gone early to bed and her gentle sister had smiled and left
us, as we sat alone by the quiet hearth with household things around,
it was her turn to make me feel that here was a deeper poetry, and that
this was the dearest hour of all. Thus went on our wooing, till I had
shot wild-fowl enough to feather our bridal-bed, and the daughter of
the sea was mine.
I built a cottage for Susan and myself, and made a gateway in the form
of a Gothic arch by setting up a whale’s jaw-bones. We bought a heifer
with her first calf, and had a little garden on the hillside to supply
us with potatoes and green sauce for our fish. Our parlor, small and
neat, was ornamented with our two profiles in one gilt frame, and with
shells and pretty pebbles on the mantelpiece, selected from the sea’s
treasury of such things on Nahant Beach. On the desk, beneath the
looking-glass, lay the Bible, which I had begun to read aloud at the
book of Genesis, and the singing-book that Susan used for her evening
psalm. Except the almanac, we had no other literature. All that I heard
of books was when an Indian history or tale of shipwreck was sold by a
pedler or wandering subscription-man to some one in the village, and
read through its owner’s nose to a slumbrous auditory.
Like my brother-fishermen, I grew into the belief that all human
erudition was collected in our pedagogue, whose green spectacles and
solemn phiz as he passed to his little schoolhouse amid a waste of sand
might have gained him a diploma from any college in New England. In
truth, I dreaded him.—When our children were old enough to claim his
care, you remember, Susan, how I frowned, though you were pleased at
this learned man’s encomiums on their proficiency. I feared to trust
them even with the alphabet: it was the key to a fatal treasure. But I
loved to lead them by their little hands along the beach and point to
nature in the vast and the minute—the sky, the sea, the green earth,
the pebbles and the shells. Then did I discourse of the mighty works
and coextensive goodness of the Deity with the simple wisdom of a man
whose mind had profited by lonely days upon the deep and his heart by
the strong and pure affections of his evening home. Sometimes my voice
lost itself in a tremulous depth, for I felt his eye upon me as I
spoke. Once, while my wife and all of us were gazing at ourselves in
the mirror left by the tide in a hollow of the sand, I pointed to the
pictured heaven below and bade her observe how religion was strewn
everywhere in our path, since even a casual pool of water recalled the
idea of that home whither we were travelling to rest for ever with our
children. Suddenly your image, Susan, and all the little faces made up
of yours and mine, seemed to fade away and vanish around me, leaving a
pale visage like my own of former days within the frame of a large
looking-glass. Strange illusion!
My life glided on, the past appearing to mingle with the present and
absorb the future, till the whole lies before me at a glance. My
manhood has long been waning with a stanch decay; my earlier
contemporaries, after lives of unbroken health, are all at rest without
having known the weariness of later age; and now with a wrinkled
forehead and thin white hair as badges of my dignity I have become the
patriarch—the uncle—of the village. I love that name: it widens the
circle of my sympathies; it joins all the youthful to my household in
the kindred of affection.
Like Uncle Parker, whose rheumatic bones were dashed against Egg Rock
full forty years ago, I am a spinner of long yarns. Seated on the
gunnel of a dory or on the sunny side of a boat-house, where the warmth
is grateful to my limbs, or by my own hearth when a friend or two are
there, I overflow with talk, and yet am never tedious. With a broken
voice I give utterance to much wisdom. Such, Heaven be praised! is the
vigor of my faculties that many a forgotten usage, and traditions
ancient in my youth, and early adventures of myself or others hitherto
effaced by things more recent, acquire new distinctness in my memory. I
remember the happy days when the haddock were more numerous on all the
fishing-grounds than sculpins in the surf—when the deep-water cod swam
close in-shore, and the dogfish, with his poisonous horn, had not
learnt to take the hook. I can number every equinoctial storm in which
the sea has overwhelmed the street, flooded the cellars of the village
and hissed upon our kitchen hearth. I give the history of the great
whale that was landed on Whale Beach, and whose jaws, being now my
gateway, will last for ages after my coffin shall have passed beneath
them. Thence it is an easy digression to the halibut—scarcely smaller
than the whale—which ran out six codlines and hauled my dory to the
mouth of Boston harbor before I could touch him with the gaff.
If melancholy accidents be the theme of conversation, I tell how a
friend of mine was taken out of his boat by an enormous shark, and the
sad, true tale of a young man on the eve of marriage who had been nine
days missing, when his drowned body floated into the very pathway on
Marble-head Neck that had often led him to the dwelling of his bride,
as if the dripping corpse would have come where the mourner was. With
such awful fidelity did that lover return to fulfil his vows! Another
favorite story is of a crazy maiden who conversed with angels and had
the gift of prophecy, and whom all the village loved and pitied, though
she went from door to door accusing us of sin, exhorting to repentance
and foretelling our destruction by flood or earthquake. If the young
men boast their knowledge of the ledges and sunken rocks, I speak of
pilots who knew the wind by its scent and the wave by its taste, and
could have steered blindfold to any port between Boston and Mount
Desert guided only by the rote of the shore—the peculiar sound of the
surf on each island, beach and line of rocks along the coast. Thus do I
talk, and all my auditors grow wise while they deem it pastime.
I recollect no happier portion of my life than this my calm old age. It
is like the sunny and sheltered slope of a valley where late in the
autumn the grass is greener than in August, and intermixed with golden
dandelions that had not been seen till now since the first warmth of
the year. But with me the verdure and the flowers are not frost-bitten
in the midst of winter. A playfulness has revisited my mind—a sympathy
with the young and gay, an unpainful interest in the business of
others, a light and wandering curiosity—arising, perhaps, from the
sense that my toil on earth is ended and the brief hour till bedtime
may be spent in play. Still, I have fancied that there is a depth of
feeling and reflection under this superficial levity peculiar to one
who has lived long and is soon to die.
Show me anything that would make an infant smile, and you shall behold
a gleam of mirth over the hoary ruin of my visage. I can spend a
pleasant hour in the sun watching the sports of the village children on
the edge of the surf. Now they chase the retreating wave far down over
the wet sand; now it steals softly up to kiss their naked feet; now it
comes onward with threatening front, and roars after the laughing crew
as they scamper beyond its reach. Why should not an old man be merry
too, when the great sea is at play with those little children? I
delight, also, to follow in the wake of a pleasure-party of young men
and girls strolling along the beach after an early supper at the Point.
Here, with handkerchiefs at nose, they bend over a heap of eel-grass
entangled in which is a dead skate so oddly accoutred with two legs and
a long tail that they mistake him for a drowned animal. A few steps
farther the ladies scream, and the gentlemen make ready to protect them
against a young shark of the dogfish kind rolling with a lifelike
motion in the tide that has thrown him up. Next they are smit with
wonder at the black shells of a wagon-load of live lobsters packed in
rock-weed for the country-market. And when they reach the fleet of
dories just hauled ashore after the day’s fishing, how do I laugh in my
sleeve, and sometimes roar outright, at the simplicity of these young
folks and the sly humor of the fishermen! In winter, when our village
is thrown into a bustle by the arrival of perhaps a score of country
dealers bargaining for frozen fish to be transported hundreds of miles
and eaten fresh in Vermont or Canada, I am a pleased but idle spectator
in the throng. For I launch my boat no more.
When the shore was solitary, I have found a pleasure that seemed even
to exalt my mind in observing the sports or contentions of two gulls as
they wheeled and hovered about each other with hoarse screams, one
moment flapping on the foam of the wave, and then soaring aloft till
their white bosoms melted into the upper sunshine. In the calm of the
summer sunset I drag my aged limbs with a little ostentation of
activity, because I am so old, up to the rocky brow of the hill. There
I see the white sails of many a vessel outward bound or homeward from
afar, and the black trail of a vapor behind the Eastern steamboat;
there, too, is the sun, going down, but not in gloom, and there the
illimitable ocean mingling with the sky, to remind me of eternity.
But sweetest of all is the hour of cheerful musing and pleasant talk
that comes between the dusk and the lighted candle by my glowing
fireside. And never, even on the first Thanksgiving-night, when Susan
and I sat alone with our hopes, nor the second, when a stranger had
been sent to gladden us and be the visible image of our affection, did
I feel such joy as now. All that belongs to me are here: Death has
taken none, nor Disease kept them away, nor Strife divided them from
their parents or each other; with neither poverty nor riches to disturb
them, nor the misery of desires beyond their lot, they have kept New
England’s festival round the patriarch’s board. For I am a patriarch.
Here I sit among my descendants, in my old arm-chair and immemorial
corner, while the firelight throws an appropriate glory round my
venerable frame.—Susan! My children! Something whispers me that this
happiest hour must be the final one, and that nothing remains but to
bless you all and depart with a treasure of recollected joys to heaven.
Will you meet me there? Alas! your figures grow indistinct, fading into
pictures on the air, and now to fainter outlines, while the fire is
glimmering on the walls of a familiar room, and shows the book that I
flung down and the sheet that I left half written some fifty years ago.
I lift my eyes to the looking-glass, and perceive myself alone, unless
those be the mermaid’s features retiring into the depths of the mirror
with a tender and melancholy smile.
Ah! One feels a chilliness—not bodily, but about the heart—and,
moreover, a foolish dread of looking behind him, after these pastimes.
I can imagine precisely how a magician would sit down in gloom and
terror after dismissing the shadows that had personated dead or distant
people and stripping his cavern of the unreal splendor which had
changed it to a palace.
And now for a moral to my reverie. Shall it be that, since fancy can
create so bright a dream of happiness, it were better to dream on from
youth to age than to awake and strive doubtfully for something real?
Oh, the slight tissue of a dream can no more preserve us from the stern
reality of misfortune than a robe of cobweb could repel the wintry
blast. Be this the moral, then: In chaste and warm affections, humble
wishes and honest toil for some useful end there is health for the mind
and quiet for the heart, the prospect of a happy life and the fairest
hope of heaven.
THE AMBITIOUS GUEST
One September night a family had gathered round their hearth and piled
it high with the driftwood of mountain-streams, the dry cones of the
pine, and the splintered ruins of great trees that had come crashing
down the precipice. Up the chimney roared the fire, and brightened the
room with its broad blaze. The faces of the father and mother had a
sober gladness; the children laughed. The eldest daughter was the image
of Happiness at seventeen, and the aged grandmother, who sat knitting
in the warmest place, was the image of Happiness grown old. They had
found the “herb heart’s-ease” in the bleakest spot of all New England.
This family were situated in the Notch of the White Hills, where the
wind was sharp throughout the year and pitilessly cold in the winter,
giving their cottage all its fresh inclemency before it descended on
the valley of the Saco. They dwelt in a cold spot and a dangerous one,
for a mountain towered above their heads so steep that the stones would
often rumble down its sides and startle them at midnight.
The daughter had just uttered some simple jest that filled them all
with mirth, when the wind came through the Notch and seemed to pause
before their cottage, rattling the door with a sound of wailing and
lamentation before it passed into the valley. For a moment it saddened
them, though there was nothing unusual in the tones. But the family
were glad again when they perceived that the latch was lifted by some
traveller whose footsteps had been unheard amid the dreary blast which
heralded his approach and wailed as he was entering and went moaning
away from the door.
Though they dwelt in such a solitude, these people held daily converse
with the world. The romantic pass of the Notch is a great artery
through which the life-blood of internal commerce is continually
throbbing between Maine on one side and the Green Mountains and the
shores of the St. Lawrence on the other. The stage-coach always drew up
before the door of the cottage. The wayfarer with no companion but his
staff paused here to exchange a word, that the sense of loneliness
might not utterly overcome him ere he could pass through the cleft of
the mountain or reach the first house in the valley. And here the
teamster on his way to Portland market would put up for the night, and,
if a bachelor, might sit an hour beyond the usual bedtime and steal a
kiss from the mountain-maid at parting. It was one of those primitive
taverns where the traveller pays only for food and lodging, but meets
with a homely kindness beyond all price. When the footsteps were heard,
therefore, between the outer door and the inner one, the whole family
rose up, grandmother, children and all, as if about to welcome some one
who belonged to them, and whose fate was linked with theirs.
The door was opened by a young man. His face at first wore the
melancholy expression, almost despondency, of one who travels a wild
and bleak road at nightfall and alone, but soon brightened up when he
saw the kindly warmth of his reception. He felt his heart spring
forward to meet them all, from the old woman who wiped a chair with her
apron to the little child that held out its arms to him. One glance and
smile placed the stranger on a footing of innocent familiarity with the
eldest daughter.
“Ah! this fire is the right thing,” cried he, “especially when there is
such a pleasant circle round it. I am quite benumbed, for the Notch is
just like the pipe of a great pair of bellows; it has blown a terrible
blast in my face all the way from Bartlett.”
“Then you are going toward Vermont?” said the master of the house as he
helped to take a light knapsack off the young man’s shoulders.
“Yes, to Burlington, and far enough beyond,” replied he. “I meant to
have been at Ethan Crawford’s to-night, but a pedestrian lingers along
such a road as this. It is no matter; for when I saw this good fire and
all your cheerful faces, I felt as if you had kindled it on purpose for
me and were waiting my arrival. So I shall sit down among you and make
myself at home.”
The frank-hearted stranger had just drawn his chair to the fire when
something like a heavy footstep was heard without, rushing down the
steep side of the mountain as with long and rapid strides, and taking
such a leap in passing the cottage as to strike the opposite precipice.
The family held their breath, because they knew the sound, and their
guest held his by instinct.
“The old mountain has thrown a stone at us for fear we should forget
him,” said the landlord, recovering himself. “He sometimes nods his
head and threatens to come down, but we are old neighbors, and agree
together pretty well, upon the whole. Besides, we have a sure place of
refuge hard by if he should be coming in good earnest.”
Let us now suppose the stranger to have finished his supper of bear’s
meat, and by his natural felicity of manner to have placed himself on a
footing of kindness with the whole family; so that they talked as
freely together as if he belonged to their mountain-brood. He was of a
proud yet gentle spirit, haughty and reserved among the rich and great,
but ever ready to stoop his head to the lowly cottage door and be like
a brother or a son at the poor man’s fireside. In the household of the
Notch he found warmth and simplicity of feeling, the pervading
intelligence of New England, and a poetry of native growth which they
had gathered when they little thought of it from the mountain-peaks and
chasms, and at the very threshold of their romantic and dangerous
abode. He had travelled far and alone; his whole life, indeed, had been
a solitary path, for, with the lofty caution of his nature, he had kept
himself apart from those who might otherwise have been his companions.
The family, too, though so kind and hospitable, had that consciousness
of unity among themselves and separation from the world at large which
in every domestic circle should still keep a holy place where no
stranger may intrude. But this evening a prophetic sympathy impelled
the refined and educated youth to pour out his heart before the simple
mountaineers, and constrained them to answer him with the same free
confidence. And thus it should have been. Is not the kindred of a
common fate a closer tie than that of birth?
The secret of the young man’s character was a high and abstracted
ambition. He could have borne to live an undistinguished life, but not
to be forgotten in the grave. Yearning desire had been transformed to
hope, and hope, long cherished, had become like certainty that,
obscurely as he journeyed now, a glory was to beam on all his pathway,
though not, perhaps, while he was treading it. But when posterity
should gaze back into the gloom of what was now the present, they would
trace the brightness of his footsteps, brightening as meaner glories
faded, and confess that a gifted one had passed from his cradle to his
tomb with none to recognize him.
“As yet,” cried the stranger, his cheek glowing and his eye flashing
with enthusiasm—“as yet I have done nothing. Were I to vanish from the
earth to-morrow, none would know so much of me as you—that a nameless
youth came up at nightfall from the valley of the Saco, and opened his
heart to you in the evening, and passed through the Notch by sunrise,
and was seen no more. Not a soul would ask, ‘Who was he? Whither did
the wanderer go?’ But I cannot die till I have achieved my destiny.
Then let Death come: I shall have built my monument.”
There was a continual flow of natural emotion gushing forth amid
abstracted reverie which enabled the family to understand this young
man’s sentiments, though so foreign from their own. With quick
sensibility of the ludicrous, he blushed at the ardor into which he had
been betrayed.
“You laugh at me,” said he, taking the eldest daughter’s hand and
laughing himself. “You think my ambition as nonsensical as if I were to
freeze myself to death on the top of Mount Washington only that people
might spy at me from the country roundabout. And truly that would be a
noble pedestal for a man’s statue.”
“It is better to sit here by this fire,” answered the girl, blushing,
“and be comfortable and contented, though nobody thinks about us.”
“I suppose,” said her father, after a fit of musing, “there is
something natural in what the young man says; and if my mind had been
turned that way, I might have felt just the same.—It is strange, wife,
how his talk has set my head running on things that are pretty certain
never to come to pass.”
“Perhaps they may,” observed the wife. “Is the man thinking what he
will do when he is a widower?”
“No, no!” cried he, repelling the idea with reproachful kindness. “When
I think of your death, Esther, I think of mine too. But I was wishing
we had a good farm in Bartlett or Bethlehem or Littleton, or some other
township round the White Mountains, but not where they could tumble on
our heads. I should want to stand well with my neighbors and be called
squire and sent to General Court for a term or two; for a plain, honest
man may do as much good there as a lawyer. And when I should be grown
quite an old man, and you an old woman, so as not to be long apart, I
might die happy enough in my bed, and leave you all crying around me. A
slate gravestone would suit me as well as a marble one, with just my
name and age, and a verse of a hymn, and something to let people know
that I lived an honest man and died a Christian.”
“There, now!” exclaimed the stranger; “it is our nature to desire a
monument, be it slate or marble, or a pillar of granite, or a glorious
memory in the universal heart of man.”
“We’re in a strange way to-night,” said the wife, with tears in her
eyes. “They say it’s a sign of something when folks’ minds go
a-wandering so. Hark to the children!”
They listened accordingly. The younger children had been put to bed in
another room, but with an open door between; so that they could be
heard talking busily among themselves. One and all seemed to have
caught the infection from the fireside circle, and were outvying each
other in wild wishes and childish projects of what they would do when
they came to be men and women. At length a little boy, instead of
addressing his brothers and sisters, called out to his mother.
“I’ll tell you what I wish, mother,” cried he: “I want you and father
and grandma’m, and all of us, and the stranger too, to start right away
and go and take a drink out of the basin of the Flume.”
Nobody could help laughing at the child’s notion of leaving a warm bed
and dragging them from a cheerful fire to visit the basin of the
Flume—a brook which tumbles over the precipice deep within the Notch.
The boy had hardly spoken, when a wagon rattled along the road and
stopped a moment before the door. It appeared to contain two or three
men who were cheering their hearts with the rough chorus of a song
which resounded in broken notes between the cliffs, while the singers
hesitated whether to continue their journey or put up here for the
night.
“Father,” said the girl, “they are calling you by name.”
But the good man doubted whether they had really called him, and was
unwilling to show himself too solicitous of gain by inviting people to
patronize his house. He therefore did not hurry to the door, and, the
lash being soon applied, the travellers plunged into the Notch, still
singing and laughing, though their music and mirth came back drearily
from the heart of the mountain.
“There, mother!” cried the boy, again; “they’d have given us a ride to
the Flume.”
Again they laughed at the child’s pertinacious fancy for a
night-ramble. But it happened that a light cloud passed over the
daughter’s spirit; she looked gravely into the fire and drew a breath
that was almost a sigh. It forced its way, in spite of a little
struggle to repress it. Then, starting and blushing, she looked quickly
around the circle, as if they had caught a glimpse into her bosom. The
stranger asked what she had been thinking of.
“Nothing,” answered she, with a downcast smile; “only I felt lonesome
just then.”
“Oh, I have always had a gift of feeling what is in other people’s
hearts,” said he, half seriously. “Shall I tell the secrets of yours?
For I know what to think when a young girl shivers by a warm hearth and
complains of lonesomeness at her mother’s side. Shall I put these
feelings into words?”
“They would not be a girl’s feelings any longer if they could be put
into words,” replied the mountain-nymph, laughing, but avoiding his
eye.
All this was said apart. Perhaps a germ of love was springing in their
hearts so pure that it might blossom in Paradise, since it could not be
matured on earth; for women worship such gentle dignity as his, and the
proud, contemplative, yet kindly, soul is oftenest captivated by
simplicity like hers. But while they spoke softly, and he was watching
the happy sadness, the lightsome shadows, the shy yearnings, of a
maiden’s nature, the wind through the Notch took a deeper and drearier
sound. It seemed, as the fanciful stranger said, like the choral strain
of the spirits of the blast who in old Indian times had their dwelling
among these mountains and made their heights and recesses a sacred
region. There was a wail along the road as if a funeral were passing.
To chase away the gloom, the family threw pine-branches on their fire
till the dry leaves crackled and the flame arose, discovering once
again a scene of peace and humble happiness. The light hovered about
them fondly and caressed them all. There were the little faces of the
children peeping from their bed apart, and here the father’s frame of
strength, the mother’s subdued and careful mien, the high-browed youth,
the budding girl and the good old grandam, still knitting in the
warmest place.
The aged woman looked up from her task, and with fingers ever busy was
the next to speak.
“Old folks have their notions,” said she, “as well as young ones.
You’ve been wishing and planning and letting your heads run on one
thing and another till you’ve set my mind a-wandering too. Now, what
should an old woman wish for, when she can go but a step or two before
she comes to her grave? Children, it will haunt me night and day till I
tell you.”
“What is it, mother?” cried the husband and wife at once.
Then the old woman, with an air of mystery which drew the circle closer
round the fire, informed them that she had provided her grave-clothes
some years before—a nice linen shroud, a cap with a muslin ruff, and
everything of a finer sort than she had worn since her wedding-day. But
this evening an old superstition had strangely recurred to her. It used
to be said in her younger days that if anything were amiss with a
corpse—if only the ruff were not smooth or the cap did not set
right—the corpse, in the coffin and beneath the clods, would strive to
put up its cold hands and arrange it. The bare thought made her
nervous.
“Don’t talk so, grandmother,” said the girl, shuddering.
“Now,” continued the old woman, with singular earnestness, yet smiling
strangely at her own folly, “I want one of you, my children, when your
mother is dressed and in the coffin,—I want one of you to hold a
looking-glass over my face. Who knows but I may take a glimpse at
myself and see whether all’s right?”
“Old and young, we dream of graves and monuments,” murmured the
stranger-youth. “I wonder how mariners feel when the ship is sinking
and they, unknown and undistinguished, are to be buried together in the
ocean, that wide and nameless sepulchre?”
For a moment the old woman’s ghastly conception so engrossed the minds
of her hearers that a sound abroad in the night, rising like the roar
of a blast, had grown broad, deep and terrible before the fated group
were conscious of it. The house and all within it trembled; the
foundations of the earth seemed to be shaken, as if this awful sound
were the peal of the last trump. Young and old exchanged one wild
glance and remained an instant pale, affrighted, without utterance or
power to move. Then the same shriek burst simultaneously from all their
lips:
“The slide! The slide!”
The simplest words must intimate, but not portray, the unutterable
horror of the catastrophe. The victims rushed from their cottage and
sought refuge in what they deemed a safer spot, where, in contemplation
of such an emergency, a sort of barrier had been reared. Alas! they had
quitted their security and fled right into the pathway of destruction.
Down came the whole side of the mountain in a cataract of ruin. Just
before it reached the house the stream broke into two branches,
shivered not a window there, but overwhelmed the whole vicinity,
blocked up the road and annihilated everything in its dreadful course.
Long ere the thunder of that great slide had ceased to roar among the
mountains the mortal agony had been endured and the victims were at
peace. Their bodies were never found.
The next morning the light smoke was seen stealing from the cottage
chimney up the mountain-side. Within, the fire was yet smouldering on
the hearth, and the chairs in a circle round it, as if the inhabitants
had but gone forth to view the devastation of the slide and would
shortly return to thank Heaven for their miraculous escape. All had
left separate tokens by which those who had known the family were made
to shed a tear for each. Who has not heard their name? The story has
been told far and wide, and will for ever be a legend of these
mountains. Poets have sung their fate.
There were circumstances which led some to suppose that a stranger had
been received into the cottage on this awful night, and had shared the
catastrophe of all its inmates; others denied that there were
sufficient grounds for such a conjecture. Woe for the high-souled youth
with his dream of earthly immortality! His name and person utterly
unknown, his history, his way of life, his plans, a mystery never to be
solved, his death and his existence equally a doubt,—whose was the
agony of that death-moment?
Public-domain original text shown for study context. Underlined terms can be tapped for simple reader notes.
What happens here
The Village Uncle follows moral symbolism, community pressure, secrecy, conscience, and hidden consequences.
Why this scene matters
This story matters because it turns moral symbolism, community pressure, secrecy, conscience, and hidden consequences into a compact public-domain reading experience that is easier to understand when the plot is explained plainly first.
Characters in this scene
- Main figure: The person, animal, or symbolic figure at the center of the story.
- The problem: The pressure, temptation, danger, or misunderstanding that drives the action.
- The story world: The setting and surrounding characters that make the choice or surprise meaningful.