Section 51
Chapter 51 — We Will Now Turn to a Certain Still, Cold, Cloudy Afternoon About the explained simply
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë
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commencement of December, when the first fall of snow lay thinly scattered over the blighted fields and frozen roads, or stored more thickly in the hollows of the deep cart-ruts and footsteps of men and horses impressed in the now petrified mire of last month’s drenching rains. I remember it well,...
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commencement of December, when the first fall of snow lay thinly
scattered over the blighted fields and frozen roads, or stored more
thickly in the hollows of the deep cart-ruts and footsteps of men and
horses impressed in the now petrified mire of last month’s drenching
rains. I remember it well, for I was walking home from the vicarage
with no less remarkable a personage than Miss Eliza Millward by my
side. I had been to call upon her father,—a sacrifice to civility
undertaken entirely to please my mother, not myself, for I hated to go
near the house; not merely on account of my antipathy to the once so
bewitching Eliza, but because I had not half forgiven the old gentleman
himself for his ill opinion of Mrs. Huntingdon; for though now
constrained to acknowledge himself mistaken in his former judgment, he
still maintained that she had done wrong to leave her husband; it was a
violation of her sacred duties as a wife, and a tempting of Providence
by laying herself open to temptation; and nothing short of bodily
ill-usage (and that of no trifling nature) could excuse such a step—nor
even that, for in such a case she ought to appeal to the laws for
protection. But it was not of him I intended to speak; it was of his
daughter Eliza. Just as I was taking leave of the vicar, she entered
the room, ready equipped for a walk.
"I was just coming to see your sister, Mr. Markham," said she; "and so,
if you have no objection, I’ll accompany you home. I like company when
I’m walking out—don’t you?"
"Yes, when it’s agreeable."
"That of course," rejoined the young lady, smiling archly.
So we proceeded together.
"Shall I find Rose at home, do you think?" said she, as we closed the
garden gate, and set our faces towards Linden-Car.
"I believe so."
"I trust I shall, for I’ve a little bit of news for her—if you haven’t
forestalled me."
"I?"
"Yes: do you know what Mr. Lawrence is gone for?" She looked up
anxiously for my reply.
"_Is_ he gone?" said I; and her face brightened.
"Ah! then he hasn’t told you about his sister?"
"What of _her?_" I demanded in terror, lest some evil should have
befallen her.
"Oh, Mr. Markham, how you blush!" cried she, with a tormenting laugh.
"Ha, ha, you have not forgotten her yet. But you had better be quick
about it, I can tell you, for—alas, alas!—she’s going to be married
next Thursday!"
"No, Miss Eliza, that’s false."
"Do you charge me with a falsehood, sir?"
"You are misinformed."
"Am I? Do you know better, then?"
"I think I do."
"What makes you look so pale then?" said she, smiling with delight at
my emotion. "Is it anger at poor me for telling such a fib? Well, I
only ’tell the tale as ’twas told to me:’ I don’t vouch for the truth
of it; but at the same time, I don’t see what reason Sarah should have
for deceiving me, or her informant for deceiving her; and that was what
she told me the footman told her:—that Mrs. Huntingdon was going to be
married on Thursday, and Mr. Lawrence was gone to the wedding. She did
tell me the name of the gentleman, but I’ve forgotten that. Perhaps you
can assist me to remember it. Is there not some one that lives near—or
frequently visits the neighbourhood, that has long been attached to
her?—a Mr.—oh, dear! Mr.—"
"Hargrave?" suggested I, with a bitter smile.
"You’re right," cried she; "that was the very name."
"Impossible, Miss Eliza!" I exclaimed, in a tone that made her start.
"Well, you know, that’s what they told me," said she, composedly
staring me in the face. And then she broke out into a long shrill laugh
that put me to my wit’s end with fury.
"Really you must excuse me," cried she. "I know it’s very rude, but ha,
ha, ha!—did you think to marry her yourself? Dear, dear, what a
pity!—ha, ha, ha! Gracious, Mr. Markham, are you going to faint? Oh,
mercy! shall I call this man? Here, Jacob—" But checking the word on
her lips, I seized her arm and gave it, I think, a pretty severe
squeeze, for she shrank into herself with a faint cry of pain or
terror; but the spirit within her was not subdued: instantly rallying,
she continued, with well-feigned concern, "What can I do for you? Will
you have some water—some brandy? I daresay they have some in the
public-house down there, if you’ll let me run."
"Have done with this nonsense!" cried I, sternly. She looked
confounded—almost frightened again, for a moment. "You know I hate such
jests," I continued.
"_Jests_ indeed! I wasn’t _jesting!_"
"You were laughing, at all events; and I don’t like to be laughed at,"
returned I, making violent efforts to speak with proper dignity and
composure, and to say nothing but what was coherent and sensible. "And
since you are in such a merry mood, Miss Eliza, you must be good enough
company for yourself; and therefore I shall leave you to finish your
walk alone—for, now I think of it, I have business elsewhere; so
good-evening."
With that I left her (smothering her malicious laughter) and turned
aside into the fields, springing up the bank, and pushing through the
nearest gap in the hedge. Determined at once to prove the truth—or
rather the falsehood—of her story, I hastened to Woodford as fast as my
legs could carry me; first veering round by a circuitous course, but
the moment I was out of sight of my fair tormentor cutting away across
the country, just as a bird might fly, over pasture-land, and fallow,
and stubble, and lane, clearing hedges and ditches and hurdles, till I
came to the young squire’s gates. Never till now had I known the full
fervour of my love—the full strength of my hopes, not wholly crushed
even in my hours of deepest despondency, always tenaciously clinging to
the thought that one day she might be mine, or, if not that, at least
that something of my memory, some slight remembrance of our friendship
and our love, would be for ever cherished in her heart. I marched up to
the door, determined, if I saw the master, to question him boldly
concerning his sister, to wait and hesitate no longer, but cast false
delicacy and stupid pride behind my back, and know my fate at once.
"Is Mr. Lawrence at home?" I eagerly asked of the servant that opened
the door.
"No, sir, master went yesterday," replied he, looking very alert.
"Went where?"
"To Grassdale, sir—wasn’t you aware, sir? He’s very close, is master,"
said the fellow, with a foolish, simpering grin. "I suppose, sir—"
But I turned and left him, without waiting to hear what he supposed. I
was not going to stand there to expose my tortured feelings to the
insolent laughter and impertinent curiosity of a fellow like that.
But what was to be done now? Could it be possible that she had left me
for _that_ man? I could not believe it. Me she might forsake, but _not_
to give herself to him! Well, I would know the truth; to no concerns of
daily life could I attend while this tempest of doubt and dread, of
jealousy and rage, distracted me. I would take the morning coach from
L—— (the evening one would be already gone), and fly to Grassdale—I
_must_ be there before the marriage. And why? Because a thought struck
me that _perhaps_ I might prevent it—that if I did not, she and I might
both lament it to the latest moment of our lives. It struck me that
someone might have belied me to her: perhaps her brother; yes, no doubt
her brother had persuaded her that I was false and faithless, and
taking advantage of her natural indignation, and perhaps her desponding
carelessness about her future life, had urged her, artfully, cruelly,
on to this other marriage, in order to secure her from me. If this
_was_ the case, and if she should only discover her mistake when too
late to repair it—to what a life of misery and vain regret might she be
doomed as well as me; and what remorse for me to think my foolish
scruples had induced it all! Oh, I _must_ see her—she must know my
truth even if I told it at the church door! I might pass for a madman
or an impertinent fool—even she might be offended at such an
interruption, or at least might tell me it was now too late. But if I
_could_ save her, if she _might_ be mine!—it was too rapturous a
thought!
Winged by this hope, and goaded by these fears, I hurried homewards to
prepare for my departure on the morrow. I told my mother that urgent
business which admitted no delay, but which I could not then explain,
called me away.
My deep anxiety and serious preoccupation could not be concealed from
her maternal eyes; and I had much ado to calm her apprehensions of some
disastrous mystery.
That night there came a heavy fall of snow, which so retarded the
progress of the coaches on the following day that I was almost driven
to distraction. I travelled all night, of course, for this was
Wednesday: to-morrow morning, doubtless, the marriage would take place.
But the night was long and dark: the snow heavily clogged the wheels
and balled the horses’ feet; the animals were consumedly lazy; the
coachman most execrably cautious; the passengers confoundedly apathetic
in their supine indifference to the rate of our progression. Instead of
assisting me to bully the several coachmen and urge them forward, they
merely stared and grinned at my impatience: one fellow even ventured to
rally me upon it—but I silenced him with a look that quelled him for
the rest of the journey; and when, at the last stage, I would have
taken the reins into my own hand, they all with one accord opposed it.
It was broad daylight when we entered M—— and drew up at the "Rose and
Crown." I alighted and called aloud for a post-chaise to Grassdale.
There was none to be had: the only one in the town was under repair. "A
gig, then—a fly—car—anything—only be quick!" There was a gig, but not a
horse to spare. I sent into the town to seek one: but they were such an
intolerable time about it that I could wait no longer—I thought my own
feet could carry me sooner; and bidding them send the conveyance after
me, if it were ready within an hour, I set off as fast as I could walk.
The distance was little more than six miles, but the road was strange,
and I had to keep stopping to inquire my way; hallooing to carters and
clodhoppers, and frequently invading the cottages, for there were few
abroad that winter’s morning; sometimes knocking up the lazy people
from their beds, for where so little work was to be done, perhaps so
little food and fire to be had, they cared not to curtail their
slumbers. I had no time to think of _them_, however; aching with
weariness and desperation, I hurried on. The gig did not overtake me:
and it was well I had not waited for it; vexatious rather, that I had
been fool enough to wait so long.
At length, however, I entered the neighbourhood of Grassdale. I
approached the little rural church—but lo! there stood a train of
carriages before it; it needed not the white favours bedecking the
servants and horses, nor the merry voices of the village idlers
assembled to witness the show, to apprise me that there was a wedding
within. I ran in among them, demanding, with breathless eagerness, had
the ceremony long commenced? They only gaped and stared. In my
desperation, I pushed past them, and was about to enter the churchyard
gate, when a group of ragged urchins, that had been hanging like bees
to the window, suddenly dropped off and made a rush for the porch,
vociferating in the uncouth dialect of their country something which
signified, "It’s over—they’re coming out!"
If Eliza Millward had seen me then she might indeed have been
delighted. I grasped the gate-post for support, and stood intently
gazing towards the door to take my last look on my soul’s delight, my
first on that detested mortal who had torn her from my heart, and
doomed her, I was certain, to a life of misery and hollow, vain
repining—for what happiness could she enjoy with him? I did not wish to
shock her with my presence now, but I had not power to move away. Forth
came the bride and bridegroom. Him I saw not; I had eyes for none but
her. A long veil shrouded half her graceful form, but did not hide it;
I could see that while she carried her head erect, her eyes were bent
upon the ground, and her face and neck were suffused with a crimson
blush; but every feature was radiant with smiles, and gleaming through
the misty whiteness of her veil were clusters of golden ringlets! Oh,
heavens! it was _not_ my Helen! The first glimpse made me start—but my
eyes were darkened with exhaustion and despair. Dare I trust them?
"Yes—it _is_ not she! It was a younger, slighter, rosier beauty—lovely
indeed, but with far less dignity and depth of soul—without that
indefinable grace, that keenly _spiritual_ yet gentle charm, that
ineffable power to attract and subjugate the heart—_my_ heart at least.
I looked at the bridegroom—it was Frederick Lawrence! I wiped away the
cold drops that were trickling down my forehead, and stepped back as he
approached; but, his eyes fell upon me, and he knew me, altered as my
appearance must have been.
"Is that you, Markham?" said he, startled and confounded at the
apparition—perhaps, too, at the wildness of my looks.
"Yes, Lawrence; is that you?" I mustered the presence of mind to reply.
He smiled and coloured, as if half-proud and half-ashamed of his
identity; and if he had reason to be proud of the sweet lady on his
arm, he had no less cause to be ashamed of having concealed his good
fortune so long.
"Allow me to introduce you to my bride," said he, endeavouring to hide
his embarrassment by an assumption of careless gaiety. "Esther, this is
Mr. Markham; my friend Markham, Mrs. Lawrence, late Miss Hargrave."
I bowed to the bride, and vehemently wrung the bridegroom’s hand.
"Why did you not tell me of this?" I said, reproachfully, pretending a
resentment I did not feel (for in truth I was almost wild with joy to
find myself so happily mistaken, and overflowing with affection to him
for this and for the base injustice I felt that I had done him in my
mind—he might have wronged me, but not to _that_ extent; and as I had
hated him like a demon for the last forty hours, the reaction from such
a feeling was so great that I could pardon all offences for the
moment—and love him in spite of them too).
"I _did_ tell you," said he, with an air of guilty confusion; "you
received my letter?"
"What letter?"
"The one announcing my intended marriage."
"I never received the most distant hint of such an intention."
"It must have crossed you on your way then—it should have reached you
yesterday morning—it was rather late, I acknowledge. But what brought
you here, then, if you received no information?"
It was now _my_ turn to be confounded; but the young lady, who had been
busily patting the snow with her foot during our short sotto-voce
colloquy, very opportunely came to my assistance by pinching her
companion’s arm and whispering a suggestion that his friend should be
invited to step into the carriage and go with them; it being scarcely
agreeable to stand there among so many gazers, and keeping their
friends waiting into the bargain.
"And so cold as it is too!" said he, glancing with dismay at her slight
drapery, and immediately handing her into the carriage. "Markham, will
you come? We are going to Paris, but we can drop you anywhere between
this and Dover."
"No, thank you. Good-by—I needn’t wish you a pleasant journey; but I
shall expect a very handsome apology, some time, mind, and scores of
letters, before we meet again."
He shook my hand, and hastened to take his place beside his lady. This
was no time or place for explanation or discourse: we had already stood
long enough to excite the wonder of the village sight-seers, and
perhaps the wrath of the attendant bridal party; though, of course, all
this passed in a much shorter time than I have taken to relate, or even
than you will take to read it. I stood beside the carriage, and, the
window being down, I saw my happy friend fondly encircle his
companion’s waist with his arm, while she rested her glowing cheek on
his shoulder, looking the very impersonation of loving, trusting bliss.
In the interval between the footman’s closing the door and taking his
place behind she raised her smiling brown eyes to his face, observing,
playfully,—"I fear you must think me very insensible, Frederick: I know
it is the custom for ladies to cry on these occasions, but I couldn’t
squeeze a tear for my life."
He only answered with a kiss, and pressed her still closer to his
bosom.
"But what is this?" he murmured. "Why, Esther, you’re crying now!"
"Oh, it’s nothing—it’s only too much happiness—and the wish," sobbed
she, "that our dear Helen were as happy as ourselves."
"Bless you for that wish!" I inwardly responded, as the carriage rolled
away—"and heaven grant it be not wholly vain!"
I thought a cloud had suddenly darkened her husband’s face as she
spoke. What did he think? Could he grudge such happiness to his dear
sister and his friend as he now felt himself? At _such_ a moment it was
impossible. The contrast between her fate and his _must_ darken his
bliss for a time. Perhaps, too, he thought of me: perhaps he regretted
the part he had had in preventing our union, by omitting to help us, if
not by actually plotting against us. I exonerated him from _that_
charge now, and deeply lamented my former ungenerous suspicions; but he
_had_ wronged us, still—I hoped, I trusted that he had. He had not
attempted to check the course of our love by actually damming up the
streams in their passage, but he had passively watched the two currents
wandering through life’s arid wilderness, declining to clear away the
obstructions that divided them, and secretly hoping that both would
lose themselves in the sand before they could be joined in one. And
meantime he had been quietly proceeding with his own affairs; perhaps,
his heart and head had been so full of his fair lady that he had had
but little thought to spare for others. Doubtless he had made his first
acquaintance with her—his first intimate acquaintance at least—during
his three months’ sojourn at F——, for I now recollected that he had
once casually let fall an intimation that his aunt and sister had a
young friend staying with them at the time, and this accounted for at
least one-half his silence about all transactions there. Now, too, I
saw a reason for many little things that had slightly puzzled me
before; among the rest, for sundry departures from Woodford, and
absences more or less prolonged, for which he never satisfactorily
accounted, and concerning which he hated to be questioned on his
return. Well might the servant say his master was "very close." But why
this strange reserve to _me?_ Partly, from that remarkable idiosyncrasy
to which I have before alluded; partly, perhaps, from tenderness to my
feelings, or fear to disturb my philosophy by touching upon the
infectious theme of love.
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What happens here
Chapter 51 — We Will Now Turn to a Certain Still, Cold, Cloudy Afternoon About the continues The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, focusing on marriage, reputation, secrecy, independence, moral courage, and social judgment. The chapter moves the reader through a specific pressure, choice, or change in the story.
Why this scene matters
This section matters because it shows one part of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall's larger pattern: marriage, reputation, secrecy, independence, moral courage, and social judgment. Reading the situation first makes the older prose easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people whose choices carry this part of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.
- Family or social world: The relationships, class pressures, rules, or expectations shaping the chapter.
- Narrative pressure: The conflict, secret, desire, or consequence that keeps this section moving.