Section 17
Chapter 17 explained simply
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë
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The next day I accompanied my uncle and aunt to a dinner-party at Mr. Wilmot’s. He had two ladies staying with him: his niece Annabella, a fine dashing girl, or rather young woman,—of some five-and-twenty, too great a flirt to be married, according to her own assertion, but greatly admired by the...
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The next day I accompanied my uncle and aunt to a dinner-party at Mr.
Wilmot’s. He had two ladies staying with him: his niece Annabella, a
fine dashing girl, or rather young woman,—of some five-and-twenty, too
great a flirt to be married, according to her own assertion, but
greatly admired by the gentlemen, who universally pronounced her a
splendid woman; and her gentle cousin, Milicent Hargrave, who had taken
a violent fancy to me, mistaking me for something vastly better than I
was. And I, in return, was very fond of her. I should entirely exclude
poor Milicent in my general animadversions against the ladies of my
acquaintance. But it was not on her account, or her cousin’s, that I
have mentioned the party: it was for the sake of another of Mr.
Wilmot’s guests, to wit Mr. Huntingdon. I have good reason to remember
his presence there, for this was the last time I saw him.
He did not sit near me at dinner; for it was his fate to hand in a
capacious old dowager, and mine to be handed in by Mr. Grimsby, a
friend of his, but a man I very greatly disliked: there was a sinister
cast in his countenance, and a mixture of lurking ferocity and fulsome
insincerity in his demeanour, that I could not away with. What a
tiresome custom that is, by-the-by—one among the many sources of
factitious annoyance of this ultra-civilised life. If the gentlemen
_must_ lead the ladies into the dining-room, why cannot they take those
they like best?
I am not sure, however, that Mr. Huntingdon would have taken me, if he
_had_ been at liberty to make his own selection. It is quite possible
he might have chosen Miss Wilmot; for she seemed bent upon engrossing
his attention to herself, and he seemed nothing loth to pay the homage
she demanded. I thought so, at least, when I saw how they talked and
laughed, and glanced across the table, to the neglect and evident
umbrage of their respective neighbours—and afterwards, as the gentlemen
joined us in the drawing-room, when she, immediately upon his entrance,
loudly called upon him to be the arbiter of a dispute between herself
and another lady, and he answered the summons with alacrity, and
decided the question without a moment’s hesitation in her
favour—though, to my thinking, she was obviously in the wrong—and then
stood chatting familiarly with her and a group of other ladies; while I
sat with Milicent Hargrave at the opposite end of the room, looking
over the latter’s drawings, and aiding her with my critical
observations and advice, at her particular desire. But in spite of my
efforts to remain composed, my attention wandered from the drawings to
the merry group, and against my better judgment my wrath rose, and
doubtless my countenance lowered; for Milicent, observing that I must
be tired of her daubs and scratches, begged I would join the company
now, and defer the examination of the remainder to another opportunity.
But while I was assuring her that I had no wish to join them, and was
not tired, Mr. Huntingdon himself came up to the little round table at
which we sat.
"Are these yours?" said he, carelessly taking up one of the drawings.
"No, they are Miss Hargrave’s."
"Oh! well, let’s have a look at them."
And, regardless of Miss Hargrave’s protestations that they were not
worth looking at, he drew a chair to my side, and receiving the
drawings, one by one from my hand, successively scanned them over, and
threw them on the table, but said not a word about them, though he was
talking all the time. I don’t know what Milicent Hargrave thought of
such conduct, but _I_ found his conversation extremely interesting;
though, as I afterwards discovered, when I came to analyse it, it was
chiefly confined to quizzing the different members of the company
present; and albeit he made some clever remarks, and some excessively
droll ones, I do not think the whole would appear anything very
particular, if written here, without the adventitious aids of look, and
tone, and gesture, and that ineffable but indefinite charm, which cast
a halo over all he did and said, and which would have made it a delight
to look in his face, and hear the music of his voice, if he had been
talking positive nonsense—and which, moreover, made me feel so bitter
against my aunt when she put a stop to this enjoyment, by coming
composedly forward, under pretence of wishing to see the drawings, that
she cared and knew nothing about, and while making believe to examine
them, addressing herself to Mr. Huntingdon, with one of her coldest and
most repellent aspects, and beginning a series of the most common-place
and formidably formal questions and observations, on purpose to wrest
his attention from me—on purpose to vex me, as I thought: and having
now looked through the portfolio, I left them to their _tête-à-tête_,
and seated myself on a sofa, quite apart from the company—never
thinking how strange such conduct would appear, but merely to indulge,
at first, the vexation of the moment, and subsequently to enjoy my
private thoughts.
But I was not left long alone, for Mr. Wilmot, of all men the least
welcome, took advantage of my isolated position to come and plant
himself beside me. I had flattered myself that I had so effectually
repulsed his advances on all former occasions, that I had nothing more
to apprehend from his unfortunate predilection; but it seems I was
mistaken: so great was his confidence, either in his wealth or his
remaining powers of attraction, and so firm his conviction of feminine
weakness, that he thought himself warranted to return to the siege,
which he did with renovated ardour, enkindled by the quantity of wine
he had drunk—a circumstance that rendered him infinitely the more
disgusting; but greatly as I abhorred him at that moment, I did not
like to treat him with rudeness, as I was now his guest, and had just
been enjoying his hospitality; and I was no hand at a polite but
determined rejection, nor would it have greatly availed me if I had,
for he was too coarse-minded to take any repulse that was not as plain
and positive as his own effrontery. The consequence was, that he waxed
more fulsomely tender, and more repulsively warm, and I was driven to
the very verge of desperation, and about to say I know not what, when I
felt my hand, that hung over the arm of the sofa, suddenly taken by
another and gently but fervently pressed. Instinctively, I guessed who
it was, and, on looking up, was less surprised than delighted to see
Mr. Huntingdon smiling upon me. It was like turning from some
purgatorial fiend to an angel of light, come to announce that the
season of torment was past.
"Helen," said he (he frequently called me Helen, and I never resented
the freedom), "I want you to look at this picture. Mr. Wilmot will
excuse you a moment, I’m sure."
I rose with alacrity. He drew my arm within his, and led me across the
room to a splendid painting of Vandyke’s that I had noticed before, but
not sufficiently examined. After a moment of silent contemplation, I
was beginning to comment on its beauties and peculiarities, when,
playfully pressing the hand he still retained within his arm, he
interrupted me with,—"Never mind the picture: it was not for that I
brought you here; it was to get you away from that scoundrelly old
profligate yonder, who is looking as if he would like to challenge me
for the affront."
"I am very much obliged to you," said I. "This is twice you have
delivered me from such unpleasant companionship."
"Don’t be too thankful," he answered: "it is not all kindness to you;
it is partly from a feeling of spite to your tormentors that makes me
delighted to do the old fellows a bad turn, though I don’t think I have
any great reason to dread them as rivals. Have I, Helen?"
"You know I detest them both."
"And me?"
"I have no reason to detest _you_."
"But what are your sentiments towards me? Helen—Speak! How do you
regard me?"
And again he pressed my hand; but I feared there was more of conscious
power than tenderness in his demeanour, and I felt he had no right to
extort a confession of attachment from me when he had made no
correspondent avowal himself, and knew not what to answer. At last I
said,—
"How do _you_ regard _me?_"
"Sweet angel, I adore you! I—"
"Helen, I want you a moment," said the distinct, low voice of my aunt,
close beside us. And I left him, muttering maledictions against his
evil angel.
"Well, aunt, what is it? What do you want?" said I, following her to
the embrasure of the window.
"I want you to join the company, when you are fit to be seen," returned
she, severely regarding me; "but please to stay here a little, till
that shocking colour is somewhat abated, and your eyes have recovered
something of their natural expression. I should be ashamed for anyone
to see you in your present state."
Of course, such a remark had no effect in reducing the "shocking
colour"; on the contrary, I felt my face glow with redoubled fires
kindled by a complication of emotions, of which indignant, swelling
anger was the chief. I offered no reply, however, but pushed aside the
curtain and looked into the night—or rather into the lamp-lit square.
"Was Mr. Huntingdon proposing to you, Helen?" inquired my too watchful
relative.
"No."
"What was he saying then? I heard something very like it."
"I don’t know what he would have said, if you hadn’t interrupted him."
"And would you have accepted him, Helen, if he had proposed?"
"Of course not—without consulting uncle and you."
"Oh! I’m glad, my dear, you have so much prudence left. Well, now," she
added, after a moment’s pause, "you have made yourself conspicuous
enough for one evening. The ladies are directing inquiring glances
towards us at this moment, I see: I shall join them. Do you come too,
when you are sufficiently composed to appear as usual."
"I am so now."
"Speak gently then, and don’t look so malicious," said my calm, but
provoking aunt. "We shall return home shortly, and then," she added
with solemn significance, "I have much to say to you."
So I went home prepared for a formidable lecture. Little was said by
either party in the carriage during our short transit homewards; but
when I had entered my room and thrown myself into an easy-chair, to
reflect on the events of the day, my aunt followed me thither, and
having dismissed Rachel, who was carefully stowing away my ornaments,
closed the door; and placing a chair beside me, or rather at right
angles with mine, sat down. With due deference I offered her my more
commodious seat. She declined it, and thus opened the conference: "Do
you remember, Helen, our conversation the night but one before we left
Staningley?"
"Yes, aunt."
"And do you remember how I warned you against letting your heart be
stolen from you by those unworthy of its possession, and fixing your
affections where approbation did not go before, and where reason and
judgment withheld their sanction?"
"Yes; but _my_ reason—"
"Pardon me—and do you remember assuring me that there was no occasion
for uneasiness on your account; for you should never be _tempted_ to
marry a man who was deficient in sense or principle, however handsome
or charming in other respects he might be, for you could not love him;
you should hate—despise—pity—anything but love him—were not those your
words?"
"Yes; but—"
"And did you not say that your affection _must_ be founded on
approbation; and that, unless you could approve and honour and respect,
you could not love?"
"Yes; but I do approve, and honour, and respect—"
"How so, my dear? Is Mr. Huntingdon a good man?"
"He is a much better man than you think him."
"That is nothing to the purpose. Is he a _good_ man?"
"Yes—in some respects. He has a good disposition."
"Is he a man of _principle?_"
"Perhaps not, exactly; but it is only for want of thought. If he had
some one to advise him, and remind him of what is right—"
"He would soon learn, you think—and you yourself would willingly
undertake to be his teacher? But, my dear, he is, I believe, full ten
years older than you—how is it that you are so beforehand in moral
acquirements?"
"Thanks to you, aunt, I have been well brought up, and had good
examples always before me, which he, most likely, has not; and,
besides, he is of a sanguine temperament, and a gay, thoughtless
temper, and I am naturally inclined to reflection."
"Well, now you have made him out to be deficient in both sense and
principle, by your own confession—"
"Then, my sense and my principle are at his service."
"That sounds presumptuous, Helen. Do you think you have enough for
both; and do you imagine your merry, thoughtless profligate would allow
himself to be guided by a young girl like you?"
"No; I should not wish to guide him; but I think I might have influence
sufficient to save him from some errors, and I should think my life
well spent in the effort to preserve so noble a nature from
destruction. He always listens attentively now when I speak seriously
to him (and I often venture to reprove his random way of talking), and
sometimes he says that if he had me always by his side he should never
do or say a wicked thing, and that a little daily talk with me would
make him quite a saint. It may he partly jest and partly flattery, but
still—"
"But still you think it may be truth?"
"If I do think there is any mixture of truth in it, it is not from
confidence in my own powers, but in _his_ natural goodness. And you
have no right to call him a profligate, aunt; he is nothing of the
kind."
"Who told you so, my dear? What was that story about his intrigue with
a married lady—Lady who was it?—Miss Wilmot herself was telling you the
other day?"
"It was false—false!" I cried. "I don’t believe a word of it."
"You think, then, that he is a virtuous, well-conducted young man?"
"I know nothing positive respecting his character. I only know that I
have heard nothing definite against it—nothing that could be proved, at
least; and till people can prove their slanderous accusations, I will
not believe them. And I know this, that if he has committed errors,
they are only such as are common to youth, and such as nobody thinks
anything about; for I see that everybody likes him, and all the mammas
smile upon him, and their daughters—and Miss Wilmot herself—are only
too glad to attract his attention."
"Helen, the world _may_ look upon such offences as venial; a few
unprincipled mothers may be anxious to catch a young man of fortune
without reference _may_ his character; and thoughtless girls _may_ be
glad to win the smiles of so handsome a gentleman, without seeking to
penetrate beyond the surface; but _you_, I trusted, were better
informed than to see with their eyes, and judge with their perverted
judgment. I did not think _you_ would call these venial errors!"
"Nor do I, aunt; but if I hate the sins, I love the sinner, and would
do much for his salvation, even supposing your suspicions to be mainly
true, which I do not and will not believe."
"Well, my dear, ask your uncle what sort of company he keeps, and if he
is not banded with a set of loose, profligate young men, whom he calls
his friends, his jolly companions, and whose chief delight is to wallow
in vice, and vie with each other who can run fastest and furthest down
the headlong road to the place prepared for the devil and his angels."
"Then I will save him from them."
"Oh, Helen, Helen! you little know the misery of uniting your fortunes
to such a man!"
"I have such confidence in him, aunt, notwithstanding all you say, that
I would willingly risk my happiness for the chance of securing his. I
will leave better men to those who only consider their own advantage.
If he has done amiss, I shall consider my life well spent in saving him
from the consequences of his early errors, and striving to recall him
to the path of virtue. God grant me success!"
Here the conversation ended, for at this juncture my uncle’s voice was
heard from his chamber, loudly calling upon my aunt to come to bed. He
was in a bad humour that night; for his gout was worse. It had been
gradually increasing upon him ever since we came to town; and my aunt
took advantage of the circumstance next morning to persuade him to
return to the country immediately, without waiting for the close of the
season. His physician supported and enforced her arguments; and
contrary to her usual habits, she so hurried the preparations for
removal (as much for my sake as my uncle’s, I think), that in a very
few days we departed; and I saw no more of Mr. Huntingdon. My aunt
flatters herself I shall soon forget him—perhaps she thinks I have
forgotten him already, for I never mention his name; and she may
continue to think so, till we meet again—if ever that should be. I
wonder if it will?
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What happens here
Chapter 17 continues The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, focusing on marriage, reputation, secrecy, independence, moral courage, and social judgment. The chapter moves the reader through a specific pressure, choice, or change in the story.
Why this scene matters
This section matters because it shows one part of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall's larger pattern: marriage, reputation, secrecy, independence, moral courage, and social judgment. Reading the situation first makes the older prose easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people whose choices carry this part of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.
- Family or social world: The relationships, class pressures, rules, or expectations shaping the chapter.
- Narrative pressure: The conflict, secret, desire, or consequence that keeps this section moving.