Section 1
The Stone-Cutter explained simply
The Stone-Cutter by Andrew Lang
Original excerpt
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Once upon a time there lived a stone-cutter, who went every day to a great rock in the side of a big mountain and cut out slabs for gravestones or for houses. He understood very well the kinds of stones wanted for the different purposes, and as he was a careful workman he had plenty of customers....
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Once upon a time there lived a stone-cutter, who went every day to a
great rock in the side of a big mountain and cut out slabs for
gravestones or for houses. He understood very well the kinds of stones
wanted for the different purposes, and as he was a careful workman he
had plenty of customers. For a long time he was quite happy and
contented, and asked for nothing better than what he had.
Now in the mountain dwelt a spirit which now and then appeared to men,
and helped them in many ways to become rich and prosperous. The
stone-cutter, however, had never seen this spirit, and only shook his
head, with an unbelieving air, when anyone spoke of it. But a time was
coming when he learned to change his opinion.
One day the stone-cutter carried a gravestone to the house of a rich
man, and saw there all sorts of beautiful things, of which he had never
even dreamed. Suddenly his daily work seemed to grow harder and
heavier, and he said to himself: "Oh, if only I were a rich man, and
could sleep in a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels, how happy
I should be!"
And a voice answered him: "Your wish is heard; a rich man you shall
be!"
At the sound of the voice the stone-cutter looked round, but could see
nobody. He thought it was all his fancy, and picked up his tools and
went home, for he did not feel inclined to do any more work that day.
But when he reached the little house where he lived, he stood still
with amazement, for instead of his wooden hut was a stately palace
filled with splendid furniture, and most splendid of all was the bed,
in every respect like the one he had envied. He was nearly beside
himself with joy, and in his new life the old one was soon forgotten.
It was now the beginning of summer, and each day the sun blazed more
fiercely. One morning the heat was so great that the stone-cutter could
scarcely breathe, and he determined he would stay at home till the
evening. He was rather dull, for he had never learned how to amuse
himself, and was peeping through the closed blinds to see what was
going on in the street, when a little carriage passed by, drawn by
servants dressed in blue and silver. In the carriage sat a prince, and
over his head a golden umbrella was held, to protect him from the sun’s
rays.
"Oh, if I were only a prince!" said the stone-cutter to himself, as the
carriage vanished round the corner. "Oh, if I were only a prince, and
could go in such a carriage and have a golden umbrella held over me,
how happy I should be!"
And the voice of the mountain spirit answered: "Your wish is heard; a
prince you shall be."
And a prince he was. Before his carriage rode one company of men and
another behind it; servants dressed in scarlet and gold bore him along,
the coveted umbrella was held over his head, everything heart could
desire was his. But yet it was not enough. He looked round still for
something to wish for, and when he saw that in spite of the water he
poured on his grass the rays of the sun scorched it, and that in spite
of the umbrella held over his head each day his face grew browner and
browner, he cried in his anger: "The sun is mightier than I; oh, if I
were only the sun!"
And the mountain spirit answered: "Your wish is heard; the sun you
shall be."
And the sun he was, and felt himself proud in his power. He shot his
beams above and below, on earth and in heaven; he burnt up the grass in
the fields and scorched the faces of princes as well as of poorer folk.
But in a short time he began to grow tired of his might, for there
seemed nothing left for him to do. Discontent once more filled his
soul, and when a cloud covered his face, and hid the earth from him, he
cried in his anger: "Does the cloud hold captive my rays, and is it
mightier than I? Oh, that I were a cloud, and mightier than any!"
And the mountain spirit answered: "Your wish is heard; a cloud you
shall be!"
And a cloud he was, and lay between the sun and the earth. He caught
the sun’s beams and held them, and to his joy the earth grew green
again and flowers blossomed. But that was not enough for him, and for
days and weeks he poured forth rain till the rivers overflowed their
banks, and the crops of rice stood in water. Towns and villages were
destroyed by the power of the rain, only the great rock on the mountain
side remained unmoved. The cloud was amazed at the sight, and cried in
wonder: "Is the rock, then, mightier than I? Oh, if I were only the
rock!"
And the mountain spirit answered: "Your wish is heard; the rock you
shall be!
And the rock he was, and gloried in his power. Proudly he stood, and
neither the heat of the sun nor the force of the rain could move him.
"This is better than all!" he said to himself. But one day he heard a
strange noise at his feet, and when he looked down to see what it could
be, he saw a stone-cutter driving tools into his surface. Even while he
looked a trembling feeling ran all through him, and a great block broke
off and fell upon the ground. Then he cried in his wrath: "Is a mere
child of earth mightier than a rock? Oh, if I were only a man!"
And the mountain spirit answered: "Your wish is heard. A man once more
you shall be!"
And a man he was, and in the sweat of his brow he toiled again at his
trade of stone-cutting. His bed was hard and his food scanty, but he
had learned to be satisfied with it, and did not long to be something
or somebody else. And as he never asked for things he had not got, or
desired to be greater and mightier than other people, he was happy at
last, and heard the voice of the mountain spirit no longer.
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What happens here
The Stone-Cutter tells a compact fairy-tale episode about quests, bargains, strange helpers, danger, loyalty, and wonder. The story builds around a problem, a test, and a turn that makes the lesson memorable.
Why this scene matters
This tale matters because it preserves a public-domain folk-story pattern in a short readable form. The simple version helps readers follow the action before returning to the original wording.
Characters in this scene
- Hero or central figure: The character whose choice or problem drives The Stone-Cutter.
- Helper or opponent: A person, creature, or force that tests, guides, tricks, or blocks the central figure.
- Story world: The magical or social setting that makes the lesson easier to see.