Section 44
Chapter 5 — Showing That Tom Had Opened the Oyster explained simply
The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot
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"And now we’ve settled this Newcastle business, Tom," said Mr Deane, that same afternoon, as they were seated in the private room at the Bank together, "there’s another matter I want to talk to you about. Since you’re likely to have rather a smoky, unpleasant time of it at Newcastle for the next...
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"And now we’ve settled this Newcastle business, Tom," said Mr Deane,
that same afternoon, as they were seated in the private room at the
Bank together, "there’s another matter I want to talk to you about.
Since you’re likely to have rather a smoky, unpleasant time of it at
Newcastle for the next few weeks, you’ll want a good prospect of some
sort to keep up your spirits."
Tom waited less nervously than he had done on a former occasion in this
apartment, while his uncle took out his snuff-box and gratified each
nostril with deliberate impartiality.
"You see, Tom," said Mr Deane at last, throwing himself backward, "the
world goes on at a smarter pace now than it did when I was a young
fellow. Why, sir, forty years ago, when I was much such a strapping
youngster as you, a man expected to pull between the shafts the best
part of his life, before he got the whip in his hand. The looms went
slowish, and fashions didn’t alter quite so fast; I’d a best suit that
lasted me six years. Everything was on a lower scale, sir,—in point of
expenditure, I mean. It’s this steam, you see, that has made the
difference; it drives on every wheel double pace, and the wheel of
fortune along with ’em, as our Mr Stephen Guest said at the anniversary
dinner (he hits these things off wonderfully, considering he’s seen
nothing of business). I don’t find fault with the change, as some
people do. Trade, sir, opens a man’s eyes; and if the population is to
get thicker upon the ground, as it’s doing, the world must use its wits
at inventions of one sort or other. I know I’ve done my share as an
ordinary man of business. Somebody has said it’s a fine thing to make
two ears of corn grow where only one grew before; but, sir, it’s a fine
thing, too, to further the exchange of commodities, and bring the
grains of corn to the mouths that are hungry. And that’s our line of
business; and I consider it as honourable a position as a man can hold,
to be connected with it."
Tom knew that the affair his uncle had to speak of was not urgent; Mr
Deane was too shrewd and practical a man to allow either his
reminiscences or his snuff to impede the progress of trade. Indeed, for
the last month or two, there had been hints thrown out to Tom which
enabled him to guess that he was going to hear some proposition for his
own benefit. With the beginning of the last speech he had stretched out
his legs, thrust his hands in his pockets, and prepared himself for
some introductory diffuseness, tending to show that Mr Deane had
succeeded by his own merit, and that what he had to say to young men in
general was, that if they didn’t succeed too it was because of their
own demerit. He was rather surprised, then, when his uncle put a direct
question to him.
"Let me see,—it’s going on for seven years now since you applied to me
for a situation, eh, Tom?"
"Yes, sir; I’m three-and-twenty now," said Tom.
"Ah, it’s as well not to say that, though; for you’d pass for a good
deal older, and age tells well in business. I remember your coming very
well; I remember I saw there was some pluck in you, and that was what
made me give you encouragement. And I’m happy to say I was right; I’m
not often deceived. I was naturally a little shy at pushing my nephew,
but I’m happy to say you’ve done me credit, sir; and if I’d had a son
o’ my own, I shouldn’t have been sorry to see him like you."
Mr Deane tapped his box and opened it again, repeating in a tone of
some feeling, "No, I shouldn’t have been sorry to see him like you."
"I’m very glad I’ve given you satisfaction, sir; I’ve done my best,"
said Tom, in his proud, independent way.
"Yes, Tom, you’ve given me satisfaction. I don’t speak of your conduct
as a son; though that weighs with me in my opinion of you. But what I
have to do with, as a partner in our firm, is the qualities you’ve
shown as a man o’ business. Ours is a fine business,—a splendid
concern, sir,—and there’s no reason why it shouldn’t go on growing;
there’s a growing capital, and growing outlets for it; but there’s
another thing that’s wanted for the prosperity of every concern, large
or small, and that’s men to conduct it,—men of the right habits; none
o’ your flashy fellows, but such as are to be depended on. Now this is
what Mr Guest and I see clear enough. Three years ago we took Gell into
the concern; we gave him a share in the oil-mill. And why? Why, because
Gell was a fellow whose services were worth a premium. So it will
always be, sir. So it was with me. And though Gell is pretty near ten
years older than you, there are other points in your favour."
Tom was getting a little nervous as Mr Deane went on speaking; he was
conscious of something he had in his mind to say, which might not be
agreeable to his uncle, simply because it was a new suggestion rather
than an acceptance of the proposition he foresaw.
"It stands to reason," Mr Deane went on, when he had finished his new
pinch, "that your being my nephew weighs in your favour; but I don’t
deny that if you’d been no relation of mine at all, your conduct in
that affair of Pelley’s bank would have led Mr Guest and myself to make
some acknowledgment of the service you’ve been to us; and, backed by
your general conduct and business ability, it has made us determine on
giving you a share in the business,—a share which we shall be glad to
increase as the years go on. We think that’ll be better, on all
grounds, than raising your salary. It’ll give you more importance, and
prepare you better for taking some of the anxiety off my shoulders by
and by. I’m equal to a good deal o’ work at present, thank God; but I’m
getting older,—there’s no denying that. I told Mr Guest I would open
the subject to you; and when you come back from this northern business,
we can go into particulars. This is a great stride for a young fellow
of three-and-twenty, but I’m bound to say you’ve deserved it."
"I’m very grateful to Mr Guest and you, sir; of course I feel the most
indebted to _you_, who first took me into the business, and have taken
a good deal of pains with me since."
Tom spoke with a slight tremor, and paused after he had said this.
"Yes, yes," said Mr Deane. "I don’t spare pains when I see they’ll be
of any use. I gave myself some trouble with Gell, else he wouldn’t have
been what he is."
"But there’s one thing I should like to mention to you uncle. I’ve
never spoken to you of it before. If you remember, at the time my
father’s property was sold, there was some thought of your firm buying
the Mill; I know you thought it would be a very good investment,
especially if steam were applied."
"To be sure, to be sure. But Wakem outbid us; he’d made up his mind to
that. He’s rather fond of carrying everything over other people’s
heads."
"Perhaps it’s of no use my mentioning it at present," Tom went on, "but
I wish you to know what I have in my mind about the Mill. I’ve a strong
feeling about it. It was my father’s dying wish that I should try and
get it back again whenever I could; it was in his family for five
generations. I promised my father; and besides that, I’m attached to
the place. I shall never like any other so well. And if it should ever
suit your views to buy it for the firm, I should have a better chance
of fulfilling my father’s wish. I shouldn’t have liked to mention the
thing to you, only you’ve been kind enough to say my services have been
of some value. And I’d give up a much greater chance in life for the
sake of having the Mill again,—I mean having it in my own hands, and
gradually working off the price."
Mr Deane had listened attentively, and now looked thoughtful.
"I see, I see," he said, after a while; "the thing would be possible if
there were any chance of Wakem’s parting with the property. But that I
_don’t_ see. He’s put that young Jetsome in the place; and he had his
reasons when he bought it, I’ll be bound."
"He’s a loose fish, that young Jetsome," said Tom. "He’s taking to
drinking, and they say he’s letting the business go down. Luke told me
about it,—our old miller. He says he sha’n’t stay unless there’s an
alteration. I was thinking, if things went on that way, Wakem might be
more willing to part with the Mill. Luke says he’s getting very sour
about the way things are going on."
"Well, I’ll turn it over, Tom. I must inquire into the matter, and go
into it with Mr Guest. But, you see, it’s rather striking out a new
branch, and putting you to that, instead of keeping you where you are,
which was what we’d wanted."
"I should be able to manage more than the Mill when things were once
set properly going, sir. I want to have plenty of work. There’s nothing
else I care about much."
There was something rather sad in that speech from a young man of
three-and-twenty, even in uncle Deane’s business-loving ears.
"Pooh, pooh! you’ll be having a wife to care about one of these days,
if you get on at this pace in the world. But as to this Mill, we
mustn’t reckon on our chickens too early. However, I promise you to
bear it in mind, and when you come back we’ll talk of it again. I am
going to dinner now. Come and breakfast with us to-morrow morning, and
say good-bye to your mother and sister before you start."
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What happens here
Chapter 5 — Showing That Tom Had Opened the Oyster continues The Mill on the Floss, focusing on family loyalty, sibling conflict, social judgment, memory, duty, and desire. The chapter moves the reader through a specific pressure, choice, or change in the story.
Why this scene matters
This section matters because it shows one part of The Mill on the Floss's larger pattern: family loyalty, sibling conflict, social judgment, memory, duty, and desire. Reading the situation first makes the older prose easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people whose choices carry this part of The Mill on the Floss.
- Family or social world: The relationships, class pressures, rules, or expectations shaping the chapter.
- Narrative pressure: The conflict, secret, desire, or consequence that keeps this section moving.