Section 1
The Hairy Man explained simply
The Hairy Man by Andrew Lang
Original excerpt
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Somewhere or other, but I don’t know where, there lived a king who owned two remarkably fine fields of rape, but every night two of the rape heaps were burnt down in one of the fields. The king was extremely angry at this, and sent out soldiers to catch whoever had set fire to the ricks; but it was...
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Somewhere or other, but I don’t know where, there lived a king who
owned two remarkably fine fields of rape, but every night two of the
rape heaps were burnt down in one of the fields. The king was extremely
angry at this, and sent out soldiers to catch whoever had set fire to
the ricks; but it was all of no use—not a soul could they see. Then he
offered nine hundred crowns to anyone who caught the evil-doer, and at
the same time ordered that whoever did not keep proper watch over the
fields should be killed; but though there were a great many people,
none seemed able to protect the fields.
The king had already put ninety-nine people to death, when a little
swineherd came to him who had two dogs; one was called "Psst," and the
other "Hush"; and the boy told the king that he would watch over the
ricks.
When it grew dark he climbed up on the top of the fourth rick, from
where he could see the whole field. About eleven o’clock he thought he
saw someone going to a rick and putting a light to it. "Just you wait,"
thought he, and called out to his dogs: "Hi! Psst, Hush, catch him!"
But Psst and Hush had not waited for orders, and in five minutes the
man was caught.
Next morning he was brought bound before the king, who was so pleased
with the boy that he gave him a thousand crowns at once. The prisoner
was all covered with hair, almost like an animal; and altogether he was
so curious to look at that the king locked him up in a strong room and
sent out letters of invitation to all the other kings and princes
asking them to come and see this wonder.
That was all very well; but the king had a little boy of ten years old
who went to look at the hairy man also, and the man begged so hard to
be set free that the boy took pity on him. He stole the key of the
strong room from his mother and opened the door. Then he took the key
back, but the hairy man escaped and went off into the world.
Then the kings and princes began to arrive one after another, and all
were most anxious to see the hairy man; but he was gone! The king
nearly burst with rage and with the shame he felt. He questioned his
wife sharply, and told her that if she could not find and bring back
the hairy man he would put her in a hut made of rushes and burn her
there. The queen declared she had had nothing to do with the matter; if
her son had happened to take the key it had not been with her
knowledge.
So they fetched the little prince and asked him all sorts of questions,
and at last he owned that he had let the hairy man out. The king
ordered his servants to take the boy into the forest and to kill him
there, and to bring back part of his liver and lungs.
There was grief all over the palace when the king’s command was known,
for he was a great favourite. But there was no help for it, and they
took the boy out into the forest. But the man was sorry for him, and
shot a dog and carried pieces of his lungs and liver to the king, who
was satisfied, and did not trouble himself any more.
The prince wandered about in the forest and lived as best he could for
five years. One day he came upon a poor little cottage in which was an
old man. They began to talk, and the prince told his story and sad
fate. Then they recognised each other, for the old fellow was no other
than the hairy man whom the prince had set free, and who had lived ever
since in the forest.
The prince stayed here for two years; then he wished to go further. The
old man begged him hard to stay, but he would not, so his hairy friend
gave him a golden apple out of which came a horse with a golden mane,
and a golden staff with which to guide the horse. The old man also gave
him a silver apple out of which came the most beautiful hussars and a
silver staff; and a copper apple from which he could draw as many foot
soldiers as ever he wished, and a copper staff. He made the prince
swear solemnly to take the greatest care of these presents, and then he
let him go.
The boy wandered on and on till he came to a large town. Here he took
service in the king’s palace, and as no one troubled themselves about
him he lived quietly on.
One day news was brought to the king that he must go out to war. He was
horribly frightened for he had a very small army, but he had to go all
the same.
When they had all left, the prince said to the housekeeper:
"Give me leave to go to the next village—I owe a small bill there, and
I want to go and pay it"; and as there was nothing to be done in the
palace the housekeeper gave him leave.
When he got beyond the town he took out his golden apple, and when the
horse sprang out he swung himself into the saddle. Then he took the
silver and the copper apples, and with all these fine soldiers he
joined the king’s army.
The king saw them approach with fear in his heart, for he did not know
if it might not be an enemy; but the prince rode up, and bowed low
before him. "I bring your Majesty reinforcements," said he.
The king was delighted, and all dread of his enemy at once disappeared.
The princesses were there too, and they were very friendly with the
prince and begged him to get into their carriage so as to talk to them.
But he declined, and remained on horseback, as he did not know at what
moment the battle might begin; and whilst they were all talking
together the youngest princess, who was also the loveliest, took off
her ring, and her sister tore her handkerchief in two pieces, and they
gave these gifts to the prince.
Suddenly the enemy came in sight. The king asked whether his army or
the prince’s should lead the way; but the prince set off first and with
his hussars he fought so bravely that only two of the enemy were left
alive, and these two were only spared to act as messengers.
The king was overjoyed and so were his daughters at this brilliant
victory. As they drove home they begged the prince to join them, but he
would not come, and galloped off with his hussars.
When he got near the town he packed his soldiers and his fine horse all
carefully into the apple again, and then strolled into the town. On his
return to the palace he was well scolded by the housekeeper for staying
away so long.
Well, the whole matter might have ended there; but it so happened that
the younger princess had fallen in love with the prince, as he had with
her. And as he had no jewels with him, he gave her the copper apple and
staff.
One day, as the princesses were talking with their father, the younger
one asked him whether it might not have been their servant who had
helped him so much. The king was quite angry at the idea; but, to
satisfy her, he ordered the servant’s room to be searched. And there,
to everyone’s surprise, they found the golden ring and the half of the
handkerchief. When these were brought to the king he sent for the
prince at once and asked if it had been he who had come to their
rescue.
"Yes, your Majesty, it was I," answered the prince.
"But where did you get your army?"
"If you wish to see it, I can show it you outside the city walls."
And so he did; but first he asked for the copper apple from the younger
princess, and when all the soldiers were drawn up there were such
numbers that there was barely room for them.
The king gave him his daughter and kingdom as a reward for his aid, and
when he heard that the prince was himself a king’s son his joy knew no
bounds. The prince packed all his soldiers carefully up once more, and
they went back into the town.
Not long after there was a grand wedding; perhaps they may all be alive
still, but I don’t know.
Public-domain original text shown for study context.
What happens here
The Hairy Man tells a compact fairy-tale episode about quests, bargains, strange helpers, danger, loyalty, and wonder. The story builds around a problem, a test, and a turn that makes the lesson memorable.
Why this scene matters
This tale matters because it preserves a public-domain folk-story pattern in a short readable form. The simple version helps readers follow the action before returning to the original wording.
Characters in this scene
- Hero or central figure: The character whose choice or problem drives The Hairy Man.
- Helper or opponent: A person, creature, or force that tests, guides, tricks, or blocks the central figure.
- Story world: The magical or social setting that makes the lesson easier to see.