Section 71

Chapter 71 explained simply

Tao Te Ching by Laozi

Original excerpt

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1. To know and yet (think) we do not know is the highest (attainment); not to know (and yet think) we do know is a disease. 2. It is simply by being pained at (the thought of) having this disease that we are preserved from it. The sage has not the disease. He knows the pain that would be inseparable…
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71. 1. To know and yet (think) we do not know is the highest (attainment); not to know (and yet think) we do know is a disease. 2. It is simply by being pained at (the thought of) having this disease that we are preserved from it. The sage has not the disease. He knows the pain that would be inseparable from it, and therefore he does not have it.

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Simple English explanation

Knowing that you do not know is wisdom. Admit gaps early so learning can begin. Pretending to know blocks correction.

1-minute summary

Chapter 71 explains that knowing that you do not know is wisdom. In practice, admit gaps early so learning can begin. It also warns that pretending to know blocks correction. The useful lesson is to make the wise move early, while the situation is still small enough to guide.

Key takeaways

  • Knowing that you do not know is wisdom.
  • Admit gaps early so learning can begin.
  • Pretending to know blocks correction.
  • Use the idea in one concrete decision today.

Modern example

An engineer asks for review before merging code they do not fully understand.

For kids

Choose the simple, kind, and steady way when things feel confusing.