Section 3
Chapter 3 explained simply
Tao Te Ching by Laozi
Original excerpt
Excerpt preview
1. Not to value and employ men of superior ability is the way to keep the people from rivalry among themselves; not to prize articles which are difficult to procure is the way to keep them from becoming thieves; not to show them what is likely to excite their desires is the way to keep their minds…
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Public-domain original
3. 1. Not to value and employ men of superior ability is the way to
keep the people from rivalry among themselves; not to prize articles
which are difficult to procure is the way to keep them from becoming
thieves; not to show them what is likely to excite their desires is
the way to keep their minds from disorder.
2. Therefore the sage, in the exercise of his government, empties
their minds, fills their bellies, weakens their wills, and strengthens
their bones.
3. He constantly (tries to) keep them without knowledge and without
desire, and where there are those who have knowledge, to keep them
from presuming to act (on it). When there is this abstinence from
action, good order is universal.
Public-domain original text shown for study context.
Simple English explanation
Simple leadership reduces craving and rivalry. Lower needless competition and help people live steadily. Rewarding vanity can make everyone restless.
1-minute summary
Chapter 3 explains that simple leadership reduces craving and rivalry. In practice, lower needless competition and help people live steadily. It also warns that rewarding vanity can make everyone restless. The useful lesson is to make the wise move early, while the situation is still small enough to guide.
Key takeaways
- Simple leadership reduces craving and rivalry.
- Lower needless competition and help people live steadily.
- Rewarding vanity can make everyone restless.
- Use the idea in one concrete decision today.
Modern example
A school praises effort and kindness instead of only ranking students.
For kids
Choose the simple, kind, and steady way when things feel confusing.