Section 20

Chapter 20 explained simply

Tao Te Ching by Laozi

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1. When we renounce learning we have no troubles. The (ready) 'yes,' and (flattering) 'yea;'-- Small is the difference they display. But mark their issues, good and ill;-- What space the gulf between shall fill? What all men fear is indeed to be feared; but how wide and without end is the range of…
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20. 1. When we renounce learning we have no troubles. The (ready) 'yes,' and (flattering) 'yea;'-- Small is the difference they display. But mark their issues, good and ill;-- What space the gulf between shall fill? What all men fear is indeed to be feared; but how wide and without end is the range of questions (asking to be discussed)! 2. The multitude of men look satisfied and pleased; as if enjoying a full banquet, as if mounted on a tower in spring. I alone seem listless and still, my desires having as yet given no indication of their presence. I am like an infant which has not yet smiled. I look dejected and forlorn, as if I had no home to go to. The multitude of men all have enough and to spare. I alone seem to have lost everything. My mind is that of a stupid man; I am in a state of chaos. Ordinary men look bright and intelligent, while I alone seem to be benighted. They look full of discrimination, while I alone am dull and confused. I seem to be carried about as on the sea, drifting as if I had nowhere to rest. All men have their spheres of action, while I alone seem dull and incapable, like a rude borderer. (Thus) I alone am different from other men, but I value the nursing-mother (the Tao).

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Simple English explanation

Freedom may require leaving anxious comparison. Do not let the crowd decide what your life means. Wanting to match everyone else creates endless restlessness.

1-minute summary

Chapter 20 explains that freedom may require leaving anxious comparison. In practice, do not let the crowd decide what your life means. It also warns that wanting to match everyone else creates endless restlessness. The useful lesson is to make the wise move early, while the situation is still small enough to guide.

Key takeaways

  • Freedom may require leaving anxious comparison.
  • Do not let the crowd decide what your life means.
  • Wanting to match everyone else creates endless restlessness.
  • Use the idea in one concrete decision today.

Modern example

A professional chooses a quiet career path instead of chasing prestige.

For kids

Choose the simple, kind, and steady way when things feel confusing.