Section 41
Chapter 41 explained simply
Mansfield Park by Jane Austen
Original excerpt
Excerpt preview
A week was gone since Edmund might be supposed in town, and Fanny had heard nothing of him. There were three different conclusions to be drawn from his silence, between which her mind was in fluctuation; each of them at times being held the most probable....
Read full original text in reading mode
Public-domain original
A week was gone since Edmund might be supposed in town, and Fanny had
heard nothing of him. There were three different conclusions to be
drawn from his silence, between which her mind was in fluctuation; each
of them at times being held the most probable. Either his going had
been again delayed, or he had yet procured no opportunity of seeing
Miss Crawford alone, or he was too happy for letter-writing!
One morning, about this time, Fanny having now been nearly four weeks
from Mansfield, a point which she never failed to think over and
calculate every day, as she and Susan were preparing to remove, as
usual, upstairs, they were stopped by the knock of a visitor, whom they
felt they could not avoid, from Rebecca’s alertness in going to the
door, a duty which always interested her beyond any other.
It was a gentleman’s voice; it was a voice that Fanny was just turning
pale about, when Mr. Crawford walked into the room.
Good sense, like hers, will always act when really called upon; and she
found that she had been able to name him to her mother, and recall her
remembrance of the name, as that of “William’s friend,” though she
could not previously have believed herself capable of uttering a
syllable at such a moment. The consciousness of his being known there
only as William’s friend was some support. Having introduced him,
however, and being all reseated, the terrors that occurred of what this
visit might lead to were overpowering, and she fancied herself on the
point of fainting away.
While trying to keep herself alive, their visitor, who had at first
approached her with as animated a countenance as ever, was wisely and
kindly keeping his eyes away, and giving her time to recover, while he
devoted himself entirely to her mother, addressing her, and attending
to her with the utmost politeness and propriety, at the same time with
a degree of friendliness, of interest at least, which was making his
manner perfect.
Mrs. Price’s manners were also at their best. Warmed by the sight of
such a friend to her son, and regulated by the wish of appearing to
advantage before him, she was overflowing with gratitude—artless,
maternal gratitude—which could not be unpleasing. Mr. Price was out,
which she regretted very much. Fanny was just recovered enough to feel
that _she_ could not regret it; for to her many other sources of
uneasiness was added the severe one of shame for the home in which he
found her. She might scold herself for the weakness, but there was no
scolding it away. She was ashamed, and she would have been yet more
ashamed of her father than of all the rest.
They talked of William, a subject on which Mrs. Price could never tire;
and Mr. Crawford was as warm in his commendation as even her heart
could wish. She felt that she had never seen so agreeable a man in her
life; and was only astonished to find that, so great and so agreeable
as he was, he should be come down to Portsmouth neither on a visit to
the port-admiral, nor the commissioner, nor yet with the intention of
going over to the island, nor of seeing the dockyard. Nothing of all
that she had been used to think of as the proof of importance, or the
employment of wealth, had brought him to Portsmouth. He had reached it
late the night before, was come for a day or two, was staying at the
Crown, had accidentally met with a navy officer or two of his
acquaintance since his arrival, but had no object of that kind in
coming.
By the time he had given all this information, it was not unreasonable
to suppose that Fanny might be looked at and spoken to; and she was
tolerably able to bear his eye, and hear that he had spent half an hour
with his sister the evening before his leaving London; that she had
sent her best and kindest love, but had had no time for writing; that
he thought himself lucky in seeing Mary for even half an hour, having
spent scarcely twenty-four hours in London, after his return from
Norfolk, before he set off again; that her cousin Edmund was in town,
had been in town, he understood, a few days; that he had not seen him
himself, but that he was well, had left them all well at Mansfield, and
was to dine, as yesterday, with the Frasers.
Fanny listened collectedly, even to the last-mentioned circumstance;
nay, it seemed a relief to her worn mind to be at any certainty; and
the words, “then by this time it is all settled,” passed internally,
without more evidence of emotion than a faint blush.
After talking a little more about Mansfield, a subject in which her
interest was most apparent, Crawford began to hint at the expediency of
an early walk. “It was a lovely morning, and at that season of the year
a fine morning so often turned off, that it was wisest for everybody
not to delay their exercise”; and such hints producing nothing, he soon
proceeded to a positive recommendation to Mrs. Price and her daughters
to take their walk without loss of time. Now they came to an
understanding. Mrs. Price, it appeared, scarcely ever stirred out of
doors, except of a Sunday; she owned she could seldom, with her large
family, find time for a walk. “Would she not, then, persuade her
daughters to take advantage of such weather, and allow him the pleasure
of attending them?” Mrs. Price was greatly obliged and very complying.
“Her daughters were very much confined; Portsmouth was a sad place;
they did not often get out; and she knew they had some errands in the
town, which they would be very glad to do.” And the consequence was,
that Fanny, strange as it was—strange, awkward, and distressing—found
herself and Susan, within ten minutes, walking towards the High Street
with Mr. Crawford.
It was soon pain upon pain, confusion upon confusion; for they were
hardly in the High Street before they met her father, whose appearance
was not the better from its being Saturday. He stopt; and,
ungentlemanlike as he looked, Fanny was obliged to introduce him to Mr.
Crawford. She could not have a doubt of the manner in which Mr.
Crawford must be struck. He must be ashamed and disgusted altogether.
He must soon give her up, and cease to have the smallest inclination
for the match; and yet, though she had been so much wanting his
affection to be cured, this was a sort of cure that would be almost as
bad as the complaint; and I believe there is scarcely a young lady in
the United Kingdoms who would not rather put up with the misfortune of
being sought by a clever, agreeable man, than have him driven away by
the vulgarity of her nearest relations.
Mr. Crawford probably could not regard his future father-in-law with
any idea of taking him for a model in dress; but (as Fanny instantly,
and to her great relief, discerned) her father was a very different
man, a very different Mr. Price in his behaviour to this most highly
respected stranger, from what he was in his own family at home. His
manners now, though not polished, were more than passable: they were
grateful, animated, manly; his expressions were those of an attached
father, and a sensible man; his loud tones did very well in the open
air, and there was not a single oath to be heard. Such was his
instinctive compliment to the good manners of Mr. Crawford; and, be the
consequence what it might, Fanny’s immediate feelings were infinitely
soothed.
The conclusion of the two gentlemen’s civilities was an offer of Mr.
Price’s to take Mr. Crawford into the dockyard, which Mr. Crawford,
desirous of accepting as a favour what was intended as such, though he
had seen the dockyard again and again, and hoping to be so much the
longer with Fanny, was very gratefully disposed to avail himself of, if
the Miss Prices were not afraid of the fatigue; and as it was somehow
or other ascertained, or inferred, or at least acted upon, that they
were not at all afraid, to the dockyard they were all to go; and but
for Mr. Crawford, Mr. Price would have turned thither directly, without
the smallest consideration for his daughters’ errands in the High
Street. He took care, however, that they should be allowed to go to the
shops they came out expressly to visit; and it did not delay them long,
for Fanny could so little bear to excite impatience, or be waited for,
that before the gentlemen, as they stood at the door, could do more
than begin upon the last naval regulations, or settle the number of
three-deckers now in commission, their companions were ready to
proceed.
They were then to set forward for the dockyard at once, and the walk
would have been conducted—according to Mr. Crawford’s opinion—in a
singular manner, had Mr. Price been allowed the entire regulation of
it, as the two girls, he found, would have been left to follow, and
keep up with them or not, as they could, while they walked on together
at their own hasty pace. He was able to introduce some improvement
occasionally, though by no means to the extent he wished; he absolutely
would not walk away from them; and at any crossing or any crowd, when
Mr. Price was only calling out, “Come, girls; come, Fan; come, Sue,
take care of yourselves; keep a sharp lookout!” he would give them his
particular attendance.
Once fairly in the dockyard, he began to reckon upon some happy
intercourse with Fanny, as they were very soon joined by a brother
lounger of Mr. Price’s, who was come to take his daily survey of how
things went on, and who must prove a far more worthy companion than
himself; and after a time the two officers seemed very well satisfied
going about together, and discussing matters of equal and never-failing
interest, while the young people sat down upon some timbers in the
yard, or found a seat on board a vessel in the stocks which they all
went to look at. Fanny was most conveniently in want of rest. Crawford
could not have wished her more fatigued or more ready to sit down; but
he could have wished her sister away. A quick-looking girl of Susan’s
age was the very worst third in the world: totally different from Lady
Bertram, all eyes and ears; and there was no introducing the main point
before her. He must content himself with being only generally
agreeable, and letting Susan have her share of entertainment, with the
indulgence, now and then, of a look or hint for the better-informed and
conscious Fanny. Norfolk was what he had mostly to talk of: there he
had been some time, and everything there was rising in importance from
his present schemes. Such a man could come from no place, no society,
without importing something to amuse; his journeys and his acquaintance
were all of use, and Susan was entertained in a way quite new to her.
For Fanny, somewhat more was related than the accidental agreeableness
of the parties he had been in. For her approbation, the particular
reason of his going into Norfolk at all, at this unusual time of year,
was given. It had been real business, relative to the renewal of a
lease in which the welfare of a large and—he believed—industrious
family was at stake. He had suspected his agent of some underhand
dealing; of meaning to bias him against the deserving; and he had
determined to go himself, and thoroughly investigate the merits of the
case. He had gone, had done even more good than he had foreseen, had
been useful to more than his first plan had comprehended, and was now
able to congratulate himself upon it, and to feel that in performing a
duty, he had secured agreeable recollections for his own mind. He had
introduced himself to some tenants whom he had never seen before; he
had begun making acquaintance with cottages whose very existence,
though on his own estate, had been hitherto unknown to him. This was
aimed, and well aimed, at Fanny. It was pleasing to hear him speak so
properly; here he had been acting as he ought to do. To be the friend
of the poor and the oppressed! Nothing could be more grateful to her;
and she was on the point of giving him an approving look, when it was
all frightened off by his adding a something too pointed of his hoping
soon to have an assistant, a friend, a guide in every plan of utility
or charity for Everingham: a somebody that would make Everingham and
all about it a dearer object than it had ever been yet.
She turned away, and wished he would not say such things. She was
willing to allow he might have more good qualities than she had been
wont to suppose. She began to feel the possibility of his turning out
well at last; but he was and must ever be completely unsuited to her,
and ought not to think of her.
He perceived that enough had been said of Everingham, and that it would
be as well to talk of something else, and turned to Mansfield. He could
not have chosen better; that was a topic to bring back her attention
and her looks almost instantly. It was a real indulgence to her to hear
or to speak of Mansfield. Now so long divided from everybody who knew
the place, she felt it quite the voice of a friend when he mentioned
it, and led the way to her fond exclamations in praise of its beauties
and comforts, and by his honourable tribute to its inhabitants allowed
her to gratify her own heart in the warmest eulogium, in speaking of
her uncle as all that was clever and good, and her aunt as having the
sweetest of all sweet tempers.
He had a great attachment to Mansfield himself; he said so; he looked
forward with the hope of spending much, very much, of his time there;
always there, or in the neighbourhood. He particularly built upon a
very happy summer and autumn there this year; he felt that it would be
so: he depended upon it; a summer and autumn infinitely superior to the
last. As animated, as diversified, as social, but with circumstances of
superiority undescribable.
“Mansfield, Sotherton, Thornton Lacey,” he continued; “what a society
will be comprised in those houses! And at Michaelmas, perhaps, a fourth
may be added: some small hunting-box in the vicinity of everything so
dear; for as to any partnership in Thornton Lacey, as Edmund Bertram
once good-humouredly proposed, I hope I foresee two objections: two
fair, excellent, irresistible objections to that plan.”
Fanny was doubly silenced here; though when the moment was passed,
could regret that she had not forced herself into the acknowledged
comprehension of one half of his meaning, and encouraged him to say
something more of his sister and Edmund. It was a subject which she
must learn to speak of, and the weakness that shrunk from it would soon
be quite unpardonable.
When Mr. Price and his friend had seen all that they wished, or had
time for, the others were ready to return; and in the course of their
walk back, Mr. Crawford contrived a minute’s privacy for telling Fanny
that his only business in Portsmouth was to see her; that he was come
down for a couple of days on her account, and hers only, and because he
could not endure a longer total separation. She was sorry, really
sorry; and yet in spite of this and the two or three other things which
she wished he had not said, she thought him altogether improved since
she had seen him; he was much more gentle, obliging, and attentive to
other people’s feelings than he had ever been at Mansfield; she had
never seen him so agreeable—so _near_ being agreeable; his behaviour to
her father could not offend, and there was something particularly kind
and proper in the notice he took of Susan. He was decidedly improved.
She wished the next day over, she wished he had come only for one day;
but it was not so very bad as she would have expected: the pleasure of
talking of Mansfield was so very great!
Before they parted, she had to thank him for another pleasure, and one
of no trivial kind. Her father asked him to do them the honour of
taking his mutton with them, and Fanny had time for only one thrill of
horror, before he declared himself prevented by a prior engagement. He
was engaged to dinner already both for that day and the next; he had
met with some acquaintance at the Crown who would not be denied; he
should have the honour, however, of waiting on them again on the
morrow, etc., and so they parted—Fanny in a state of actual felicity
from escaping so horrible an evil!
To have had him join their family dinner-party, and see all their
deficiencies, would have been dreadful! Rebecca’s cookery and Rebecca’s
waiting, and Betsey’s eating at table without restraint, and pulling
everything about as she chose, were what Fanny herself was not yet
enough inured to for her often to make a tolerable meal. _She_ was nice
only from natural delicacy, but _he_ had been brought up in a school of
luxury and epicurism.
Public-domain original text shown for study context.
What happens here
Chapter 41 follows family duty, morality, class pressure, performance, quiet judgment.
Why this scene matters
Chapter 41 matters because it carries part of Mansfield Park's larger pattern: family duty, morality, class pressure, performance, quiet judgment. Reading the situation first makes the public-domain original easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people or creatures whose choices carry this part of Mansfield Park.
- Family or social world: The surrounding relationships, rules, promises, fears, or expectations shaping the action.
- Narrative pressure: The problem, wish, secret, danger, or misunderstanding that keeps the section moving.