Section 36
Chapter 36 explained simply
Mansfield Park by Jane Austen
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Edmund now believed himself perfectly acquainted with all that Fanny could tell, or could leave to be conjectured of her sentiments, and he was satisfied. It had been, as he before presumed, too hasty a measure on Crawford’s side, and time must be given to...
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Edmund now believed himself perfectly acquainted with all that Fanny
could tell, or could leave to be conjectured of her sentiments, and he
was satisfied. It had been, as he before presumed, too hasty a measure
on Crawford’s side, and time must be given to make the idea first
familiar, and then agreeable to her. She must be used to the
consideration of his being in love with her, and then a return of
affection might not be very distant.
He gave this opinion as the result of the conversation to his father;
and recommended there being nothing more said to her: no farther
attempts to influence or persuade; but that everything should be left
to Crawford’s assiduities, and the natural workings of her own mind.
Sir Thomas promised that it should be so. Edmund’s account of Fanny’s
disposition he could believe to be just; he supposed she had all those
feelings, but he must consider it as very unfortunate that she _had_;
for, less willing than his son to trust to the future, he could not
help fearing that if such very long allowances of time and habit were
necessary for her, she might not have persuaded herself into receiving
his addresses properly before the young man’s inclination for paying
them were over. There was nothing to be done, however, but to submit
quietly and hope the best.
The promised visit from “her friend,” as Edmund called Miss Crawford,
was a formidable threat to Fanny, and she lived in continual terror of
it. As a sister, so partial and so angry, and so little scrupulous of
what she said, and in another light so triumphant and secure, she was
in every way an object of painful alarm. Her displeasure, her
penetration, and her happiness were all fearful to encounter; and the
dependence of having others present when they met was Fanny’s only
support in looking forward to it. She absented herself as little as
possible from Lady Bertram, kept away from the East room, and took no
solitary walk in the shrubbery, in her caution to avoid any sudden
attack.
She succeeded. She was safe in the breakfast-room, with her aunt, when
Miss Crawford did come; and the first misery over, and Miss Crawford
looking and speaking with much less particularity of expression than
she had anticipated, Fanny began to hope there would be nothing worse
to be endured than a half-hour of moderate agitation. But here she
hoped too much; Miss Crawford was not the slave of opportunity. She was
determined to see Fanny alone, and therefore said to her tolerably
soon, in a low voice, “I must speak to you for a few minutes
somewhere”; words that Fanny felt all over her, in all her pulses and
all her nerves. Denial was impossible. Her habits of ready submission,
on the contrary, made her almost instantly rise and lead the way out of
the room. She did it with wretched feelings, but it was inevitable.
They were no sooner in the hall than all restraint of countenance was
over on Miss Crawford’s side. She immediately shook her head at Fanny
with arch, yet affectionate reproach, and taking her hand, seemed
hardly able to help beginning directly. She said nothing, however, but,
“Sad, sad girl! I do not know when I shall have done scolding you,” and
had discretion enough to reserve the rest till they might be secure of
having four walls to themselves. Fanny naturally turned upstairs, and
took her guest to the apartment which was now always fit for
comfortable use; opening the door, however, with a most aching heart,
and feeling that she had a more distressing scene before her than ever
that spot had yet witnessed. But the evil ready to burst on her was at
least delayed by the sudden change in Miss Crawford’s ideas; by the
strong effect on her mind which the finding herself in the East room
again produced.
“Ha!” she cried, with instant animation, “am I here again? The East
room! Once only was I in this room before”; and after stopping to look
about her, and seemingly to retrace all that had then passed, she
added, “Once only before. Do you remember it? I came to rehearse. Your
cousin came too; and we had a rehearsal. You were our audience and
prompter. A delightful rehearsal. I shall never forget it. Here we
were, just in this part of the room: here was your cousin, here was I,
here were the chairs. Oh! why will such things ever pass away?”
Happily for her companion, she wanted no answer. Her mind was entirely
self-engrossed. She was in a reverie of sweet remembrances.
“The scene we were rehearsing was so very remarkable! The subject of it
so very—very—what shall I say? He was to be describing and recommending
matrimony to me. I think I see him now, trying to be as demure and
composed as Anhalt ought, through the two long speeches. ‘When two
sympathetic hearts meet in the marriage state, matrimony may be called
a happy life.’ I suppose no time can ever wear out the impression I
have of his looks and voice as he said those words. It was curious,
very curious, that we should have such a scene to play! If I had the
power of recalling any one week of my existence, it should be that
week—that acting week. Say what you would, Fanny, it should be _that_;
for I never knew such exquisite happiness in any other. His sturdy
spirit to bend as it did! Oh! it was sweet beyond expression. But alas,
that very evening destroyed it all. That very evening brought your most
unwelcome uncle. Poor Sir Thomas, who was glad to see you? Yet, Fanny,
do not imagine I would now speak disrespectfully of Sir Thomas, though
I certainly did hate him for many a week. No, I do him justice now. He
is just what the head of such a family should be. Nay, in sober
sadness, I believe I now love you all.” And having said so, with a
degree of tenderness and consciousness which Fanny had never seen in
her before, and now thought only too becoming, she turned away for a
moment to recover herself. “I have had a little fit since I came into
this room, as you may perceive,” said she presently, with a playful
smile, “but it is over now; so let us sit down and be comfortable; for
as to scolding you, Fanny, which I came fully intending to do, I have
not the heart for it when it comes to the point.” And embracing her
very affectionately, “Good, gentle Fanny! when I think of this being
the last time of seeing you for I do not know how long, I feel it quite
impossible to do anything but love you.”
Fanny was affected. She had not foreseen anything of this, and her
feelings could seldom withstand the melancholy influence of the word
“last.” She cried as if she had loved Miss Crawford more than she
possibly could; and Miss Crawford, yet farther softened by the sight of
such emotion, hung about her with fondness, and said, “I hate to leave
you. I shall see no one half so amiable where I am going. Who says we
shall not be sisters? I know we shall. I feel that we are born to be
connected; and those tears convince me that you feel it too, dear
Fanny.”
Fanny roused herself, and replying only in part, said, “But you are
only going from one set of friends to another. You are going to a very
particular friend.”
“Yes, very true. Mrs. Fraser has been my intimate friend for years. But
I have not the least inclination to go near her. I can think only of
the friends I am leaving: my excellent sister, yourself, and the
Bertrams in general. You have all so much more _heart_ among you than
one finds in the world at large. You all give me a feeling of being
able to trust and confide in you, which in common intercourse one knows
nothing of. I wish I had settled with Mrs. Fraser not to go to her till
after Easter, a much better time for the visit, but now I cannot put
her off. And when I have done with her I must go to her sister, Lady
Stornaway, because _she_ was rather my most particular friend of the
two, but I have not cared much for _her_ these three years.”
After this speech the two girls sat many minutes silent, each
thoughtful: Fanny meditating on the different sorts of friendship in
the world, Mary on something of less philosophic tendency. _She_ first
spoke again.
“How perfectly I remember my resolving to look for you upstairs, and
setting off to find my way to the East room, without having an idea
whereabouts it was! How well I remember what I was thinking of as I
came along, and my looking in and seeing you here sitting at this table
at work; and then your cousin’s astonishment, when he opened the door,
at seeing me here! To be sure, your uncle’s returning that very
evening! There never was anything quite like it.”
Another short fit of abstraction followed, when, shaking it off, she
thus attacked her companion.
“Why, Fanny, you are absolutely in a reverie. Thinking, I hope, of one
who is always thinking of you. Oh! that I could transport you for a
short time into our circle in town, that you might understand how your
power over Henry is thought of there! Oh! the envyings and
heartburnings of dozens and dozens; the wonder, the incredulity that
will be felt at hearing what you have done! For as to secrecy, Henry is
quite the hero of an old romance, and glories in his chains. You should
come to London to know how to estimate your conquest. If you were to
see how he is courted, and how I am courted for his sake! Now, I am
well aware that I shall not be half so welcome to Mrs. Fraser in
consequence of his situation with you. When she comes to know the truth
she will, very likely, wish me in Northamptonshire again; for there is
a daughter of Mr. Fraser, by a first wife, whom she is wild to get
married, and wants Henry to take. Oh! she has been trying for him to
such a degree. Innocent and quiet as you sit here, you cannot have an
idea of the _sensation_ that you will be occasioning, of the curiosity
there will be to see you, of the endless questions I shall have to
answer! Poor Margaret Fraser will be at me for ever about your eyes and
your teeth, and how you do your hair, and who makes your shoes. I wish
Margaret were married, for my poor friend’s sake, for I look upon the
Frasers to be about as unhappy as most other married people. And yet it
was a most desirable match for Janet at the time. We were all
delighted. She could not do otherwise than accept him, for he was rich,
and she had nothing; but he turns out ill-tempered and _exigeant_, and
wants a young woman, a beautiful young woman of five-and-twenty, to be
as steady as himself. And my friend does not manage him well; she does
not seem to know how to make the best of it. There is a spirit of
irritation which, to say nothing worse, is certainly very ill-bred. In
their house I shall call to mind the conjugal manners of Mansfield
Parsonage with respect. Even Dr. Grant does shew a thorough confidence
in my sister, and a certain consideration for her judgment, which makes
one feel there _is_ attachment; but of that I shall see nothing with
the Frasers. I shall be at Mansfield for ever, Fanny. My own sister as
a wife, Sir Thomas Bertram as a husband, are my standards of
perfection. Poor Janet has been sadly taken in, and yet there was
nothing improper on her side: she did not run into the match
inconsiderately; there was no want of foresight. She took three days to
consider of his proposals, and during those three days asked the advice
of everybody connected with her whose opinion was worth having, and
especially applied to my late dear aunt, whose knowledge of the world
made her judgment very generally and deservedly looked up to by all the
young people of her acquaintance, and she was decidedly in favour of
Mr. Fraser. This seems as if nothing were a security for matrimonial
comfort. I have not so much to say for my friend Flora, who jilted a
very nice young man in the Blues for the sake of that horrid Lord
Stornaway, who has about as much sense, Fanny, as Mr. Rushworth, but
much worse-looking, and with a blackguard character. I _had_ my doubts
at the time about her being right, for he has not even the air of a
gentleman, and now I am sure she was wrong. By the bye, Flora Ross was
dying for Henry the first winter she came out. But were I to attempt to
tell you of all the women whom I have known to be in love with him, I
should never have done. It is you, only you, insensible Fanny, who can
think of him with anything like indifference. But are you so insensible
as you profess yourself? No, no, I see you are not.”
There was, indeed, so deep a blush over Fanny’s face at that moment as
might warrant strong suspicion in a predisposed mind.
“Excellent creature! I will not tease you. Everything shall take its
course. But, dear Fanny, you must allow that you were not so absolutely
unprepared to have the question asked as your cousin fancies. It is not
possible but that you must have had some thoughts on the subject, some
surmises as to what might be. You must have seen that he was trying to
please you by every attention in his power. Was not he devoted to you
at the ball? And then before the ball, the necklace! Oh! you received
it just as it was meant. You were as conscious as heart could desire. I
remember it perfectly.”
“Do you mean, then, that your brother knew of the necklace beforehand?
Oh! Miss Crawford, _that_ was not fair.”
“Knew of it! It was his own doing entirely, his own thought. I am
ashamed to say that it had never entered my head, but I was delighted
to act on his proposal for both your sakes.”
“I will not say,” replied Fanny, “that I was not half afraid at the
time of its being so, for there was something in your look that
frightened me, but not at first; I was as unsuspicious of it at
first—indeed, indeed I was. It is as true as that I sit here. And had I
had an idea of it, nothing should have induced me to accept the
necklace. As to your brother’s behaviour, certainly I was sensible of a
particularity: I had been sensible of it some little time, perhaps two
or three weeks; but then I considered it as meaning nothing: I put it
down as simply being his way, and was as far from supposing as from
wishing him to have any serious thoughts of me. I had not, Miss
Crawford, been an inattentive observer of what was passing between him
and some part of this family in the summer and autumn. I was quiet, but
I was not blind. I could not but see that Mr. Crawford amused himself
in gallantries which did mean nothing.”
“Ah! I cannot deny it. He has now and then been a sad flirt, and cared
very little for the havoc he might be making in young ladies’
affections. I have often scolded him for it, but it is his only fault;
and there is this to be said, that very few young ladies have any
affections worth caring for. And then, Fanny, the glory of fixing one
who has been shot at by so many; of having it in one’s power to pay off
the debts of one’s sex! Oh! I am sure it is not in woman’s nature to
refuse such a triumph.”
Fanny shook her head. “I cannot think well of a man who sports with any
woman’s feelings; and there may often be a great deal more suffered
than a stander-by can judge of.”
“I do not defend him. I leave him entirely to your mercy, and when he
has got you at Everingham, I do not care how much you lecture him. But
this I will say, that his fault, the liking to make girls a little in
love with him, is not half so dangerous to a wife’s happiness as a
tendency to fall in love himself, which he has never been addicted to.
And I do seriously and truly believe that he is attached to you in a
way that he never was to any woman before; that he loves you with all
his heart, and will love you as nearly for ever as possible. If any man
ever loved a woman for ever, I think Henry will do as much for you.”
Fanny could not avoid a faint smile, but had nothing to say.
“I cannot imagine Henry ever to have been happier,” continued Mary
presently, “than when he had succeeded in getting your brother’s
commission.”
She had made a sure push at Fanny’s feelings here.
“Oh! yes. How very, very kind of him.”
“I know he must have exerted himself very much, for I know the parties
he had to move. The Admiral hates trouble, and scorns asking favours;
and there are so many young men’s claims to be attended to in the same
way, that a friendship and energy, not very determined, is easily put
by. What a happy creature William must be! I wish we could see him.”
Poor Fanny’s mind was thrown into the most distressing of all its
varieties. The recollection of what had been done for William was
always the most powerful disturber of every decision against Mr.
Crawford; and she sat thinking deeply of it till Mary, who had been
first watching her complacently, and then musing on something else,
suddenly called her attention by saying: “I should like to sit talking
with you here all day, but we must not forget the ladies below, and so
good-bye, my dear, my amiable, my excellent Fanny, for though we shall
nominally part in the breakfast-parlour, I must take leave of you here.
And I do take leave, longing for a happy reunion, and trusting that
when we meet again, it will be under circumstances which may open our
hearts to each other without any remnant or shadow of reserve.”
A very, very kind embrace, and some agitation of manner, accompanied
these words.
“I shall see your cousin in town soon: he talks of being there
tolerably soon; and Sir Thomas, I dare say, in the course of the
spring; and your eldest cousin, and the Rushworths, and Julia, I am
sure of meeting again and again, and all but you. I have two favours to
ask, Fanny: one is your correspondence. You must write to me. And the
other, that you will often call on Mrs. Grant, and make her amends for
my being gone.”
The first, at least, of these favours Fanny would rather not have been
asked; but it was impossible for her to refuse the correspondence; it
was impossible for her even not to accede to it more readily than her
own judgment authorised. There was no resisting so much apparent
affection. Her disposition was peculiarly calculated to value a fond
treatment, and from having hitherto known so little of it, she was the
more overcome by Miss Crawford’s. Besides, there was gratitude towards
her, for having made their _tête-à-tête_ so much less painful than her
fears had predicted.
It was over, and she had escaped without reproaches and without
detection. Her secret was still her own; and while that was the case,
she thought she could resign herself to almost everything.
In the evening there was another parting. Henry Crawford came and sat
some time with them; and her spirits not being previously in the
strongest state, her heart was softened for a while towards him,
because he really seemed to feel. Quite unlike his usual self, he
scarcely said anything. He was evidently oppressed, and Fanny must
grieve for him, though hoping she might never see him again till he
were the husband of some other woman.
When it came to the moment of parting, he would take her hand, he would
not be denied it; he said nothing, however, or nothing that she heard,
and when he had left the room, she was better pleased that such a token
of friendship had passed.
On the morrow the Crawfords were gone.
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What happens here
Chapter 36 follows family duty, morality, class pressure, performance, quiet judgment.
Why this scene matters
Chapter 36 matters because it carries part of Mansfield Park's larger pattern: family duty, morality, class pressure, performance, quiet judgment. Reading the situation first makes the public-domain original easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people or creatures whose choices carry this part of Mansfield Park.
- Family or social world: The surrounding relationships, rules, promises, fears, or expectations shaping the action.
- Narrative pressure: The problem, wish, secret, danger, or misunderstanding that keeps the section moving.