Section 31
Chapter 31 explained simply
Mansfield Park by Jane Austen
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Henry Crawford was at Mansfield Park again the next morning, and at an earlier hour than common visiting warrants. The two ladies were together in the breakfast-room, and, fortunately for him, Lady Bertram was on the very point of quitting it as he entered....
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Henry Crawford was at Mansfield Park again the next morning, and at an
earlier hour than common visiting warrants. The two ladies were
together in the breakfast-room, and, fortunately for him, Lady Bertram
was on the very point of quitting it as he entered. She was almost at
the door, and not chusing by any means to take so much trouble in vain,
she still went on, after a civil reception, a short sentence about
being waited for, and a “Let Sir Thomas know” to the servant.
Henry, overjoyed to have her go, bowed and watched her off, and without
losing another moment, turned instantly to Fanny, and, taking out some
letters, said, with a most animated look, “I must acknowledge myself
infinitely obliged to any creature who gives me such an opportunity of
seeing you alone: I have been wishing it more than you can have any
idea. Knowing as I do what your feelings as a sister are, I could
hardly have borne that any one in the house should share with you in
the first knowledge of the news I now bring. He is made. Your brother
is a lieutenant. I have the infinite satisfaction of congratulating you
on your brother’s promotion. Here are the letters which announce it,
this moment come to hand. You will, perhaps, like to see them.”
Fanny could not speak, but he did not want her to speak. To see the
expression of her eyes, the change of her complexion, the progress of
her feelings, their doubt, confusion, and felicity, was enough. She
took the letters as he gave them. The first was from the Admiral to
inform his nephew, in a few words, of his having succeeded in the
object he had undertaken, the promotion of young Price, and enclosing
two more, one from the Secretary of the First Lord to a friend, whom
the Admiral had set to work in the business, the other from that friend
to himself, by which it appeared that his lordship had the very great
happiness of attending to the recommendation of Sir Charles; that Sir
Charles was much delighted in having such an opportunity of proving his
regard for Admiral Crawford, and that the circumstance of Mr. William
Price’s commission as Second Lieutenant of H.M. Sloop Thrush being made
out was spreading general joy through a wide circle of great people.
While her hand was trembling under these letters, her eye running from
one to the other, and her heart swelling with emotion, Crawford thus
continued, with unfeigned eagerness, to express his interest in the
event—
“I will not talk of my own happiness,” said he, “great as it is, for I
think only of yours. Compared with you, who has a right to be happy? I
have almost grudged myself my own prior knowledge of what you ought to
have known before all the world. I have not lost a moment, however. The
post was late this morning, but there has not been since a moment’s
delay. How impatient, how anxious, how wild I have been on the subject,
I will not attempt to describe; how severely mortified, how cruelly
disappointed, in not having it finished while I was in London! I was
kept there from day to day in the hope of it, for nothing less dear to
me than such an object would have detained me half the time from
Mansfield. But though my uncle entered into my wishes with all the
warmth I could desire, and exerted himself immediately, there were
difficulties from the absence of one friend, and the engagements of
another, which at last I could no longer bear to stay the end of, and
knowing in what good hands I left the cause, I came away on Monday,
trusting that many posts would not pass before I should be followed by
such very letters as these. My uncle, who is the very best man in the
world, has exerted himself, as I knew he would, after seeing your
brother. He was delighted with him. I would not allow myself yesterday
to say how delighted, or to repeat half that the Admiral said in his
praise. I deferred it all till his praise should be proved the praise
of a friend, as this day _does_ prove it. _Now_ I may say that even I
could not require William Price to excite a greater interest, or be
followed by warmer wishes and higher commendation, than were most
voluntarily bestowed by my uncle after the evening they had passed
together.”
“Has this been all _your_ doing, then?” cried Fanny. “Good heaven! how
very, very kind! Have you really—was it by _your_ desire? I beg your
pardon, but I am bewildered. Did Admiral Crawford apply? How was it? I
am stupefied.”
Henry was most happy to make it more intelligible, by beginning at an
earlier stage, and explaining very particularly what he had done. His
last journey to London had been undertaken with no other view than that
of introducing her brother in Hill Street, and prevailing on the
Admiral to exert whatever interest he might have for getting him on.
This had been his business. He had communicated it to no creature: he
had not breathed a syllable of it even to Mary; while uncertain of the
issue, he could not have borne any participation of his feelings, but
this had been his business; and he spoke with such a glow of what his
solicitude had been, and used such strong expressions, was so abounding
in the _deepest_ _interest_, in _twofold_ _motives_, in _views_ _and_
_wishes_ _more_ _than_ _could_ _be_ _told_, that Fanny could not have
remained insensible of his drift, had she been able to attend; but her
heart was so full and her senses still so astonished, that she could
listen but imperfectly even to what he told her of William, and saying
only when he paused, “How kind! how very kind! Oh, Mr. Crawford, we are
infinitely obliged to you! Dearest, dearest William!” She jumped up and
moved in haste towards the door, crying out, “I will go to my uncle. My
uncle ought to know it as soon as possible.” But this could not be
suffered. The opportunity was too fair, and his feelings too impatient.
He was after her immediately. “She must not go, she must allow him five
minutes longer,” and he took her hand and led her back to her seat, and
was in the middle of his farther explanation, before she had suspected
for what she was detained. When she did understand it, however, and
found herself expected to believe that she had created sensations which
his heart had never known before, and that everything he had done for
William was to be placed to the account of his excessive and unequalled
attachment to her, she was exceedingly distressed, and for some moments
unable to speak. She considered it all as nonsense, as mere trifling
and gallantry, which meant only to deceive for the hour; she could not
but feel that it was treating her improperly and unworthily, and in
such a way as she had not deserved; but it was like himself, and
entirely of a piece with what she had seen before; and she would not
allow herself to shew half the displeasure she felt, because he had
been conferring an obligation, which no want of delicacy on his part
could make a trifle to her. While her heart was still bounding with joy
and gratitude on William’s behalf, she could not be severely resentful
of anything that injured only herself; and after having twice drawn
back her hand, and twice attempted in vain to turn away from him, she
got up, and said only, with much agitation, “Don’t, Mr. Crawford, pray
don’t! I beg you would not. This is a sort of talking which is very
unpleasant to me. I must go away. I cannot bear it.” But he was still
talking on, describing his affection, soliciting a return, and,
finally, in words so plain as to bear but one meaning even to her,
offering himself, hand, fortune, everything, to her acceptance. It was
so; he had said it. Her astonishment and confusion increased; and
though still not knowing how to suppose him serious, she could hardly
stand. He pressed for an answer.
“No, no, no!” she cried, hiding her face. “This is all nonsense. Do not
distress me. I can hear no more of this. Your kindness to William makes
me more obliged to you than words can express; but I do not want, I
cannot bear, I must not listen to such—No, no, don’t think of me. But
you are _not_ thinking of me. I know it is all nothing.”
She had burst away from him, and at that moment Sir Thomas was heard
speaking to a servant in his way towards the room they were in. It was
no time for farther assurances or entreaty, though to part with her at
a moment when her modesty alone seemed, to his sanguine and preassured
mind, to stand in the way of the happiness he sought, was a cruel
necessity. She rushed out at an opposite door from the one her uncle
was approaching, and was walking up and down the East room in the
utmost confusion of contrary feeling, before Sir Thomas’s politeness or
apologies were over, or he had reached the beginning of the joyful
intelligence which his visitor came to communicate.
She was feeling, thinking, trembling about everything; agitated, happy,
miserable, infinitely obliged, absolutely angry. It was all beyond
belief! He was inexcusable, incomprehensible! But such were his habits
that he could do nothing without a mixture of evil. He had previously
made her the happiest of human beings, and now he had insulted—she knew
not what to say, how to class, or how to regard it. She would not have
him be serious, and yet what could excuse the use of such words and
offers, if they meant but to trifle?
But William was a lieutenant. _That_ was a fact beyond a doubt, and
without an alloy. She would think of it for ever and forget all the
rest. Mr. Crawford would certainly never address her so again: he must
have seen how unwelcome it was to her; and in that case, how gratefully
she could esteem him for his friendship to William!
She would not stir farther from the East room than the head of the
great staircase, till she had satisfied herself of Mr. Crawford’s
having left the house; but when convinced of his being gone, she was
eager to go down and be with her uncle, and have all the happiness of
his joy as well as her own, and all the benefit of his information or
his conjectures as to what would now be William’s destination. Sir
Thomas was as joyful as she could desire, and very kind and
communicative; and she had so comfortable a talk with him about William
as to make her feel as if nothing had occurred to vex her, till she
found, towards the close, that Mr. Crawford was engaged to return and
dine there that very day. This was a most unwelcome hearing, for though
he might think nothing of what had passed, it would be quite
distressing to her to see him again so soon.
She tried to get the better of it; tried very hard, as the dinner hour
approached, to feel and appear as usual; but it was quite impossible
for her not to look most shy and uncomfortable when their visitor
entered the room. She could not have supposed it in the power of any
concurrence of circumstances to give her so many painful sensations on
the first day of hearing of William’s promotion.
Mr. Crawford was not only in the room—he was soon close to her. He had
a note to deliver from his sister. Fanny could not look at him, but
there was no consciousness of past folly in his voice. She opened her
note immediately, glad to have anything to do, and happy, as she read
it, to feel that the fidgetings of her aunt Norris, who was also to
dine there, screened her a little from view.
“MY DEAR FANNY,—for so I may now always call you, to the infinite
relief of a tongue that has been stumbling at _Miss_ _Price_ for at
least the last six weeks—I cannot let my brother go without sending you
a few lines of general congratulation, and giving my most joyful
consent and approval. Go on, my dear Fanny, and without fear; there can
be no difficulties worth naming. I chuse to suppose that the assurance
of my consent will be something; so you may smile upon him with your
sweetest smiles this afternoon, and send him back to me even happier
than he goes.
Yours affectionately,
M. C.”
These were not expressions to do Fanny any good; for though she read in
too much haste and confusion to form the clearest judgment of Miss
Crawford’s meaning, it was evident that she meant to compliment her on
her brother’s attachment, and even to _appear_ to believe it serious.
She did not know what to do, or what to think. There was wretchedness
in the idea of its being serious; there was perplexity and agitation
every way. She was distressed whenever Mr. Crawford spoke to her, and
he spoke to her much too often; and she was afraid there was a
something in his voice and manner in addressing her very different from
what they were when he talked to the others. Her comfort in that day’s
dinner was quite destroyed: she could hardly eat anything; and when Sir
Thomas good-humouredly observed that joy had taken away her appetite,
she was ready to sink with shame, from the dread of Mr. Crawford’s
interpretation; for though nothing could have tempted her to turn her
eyes to the right hand, where he sat, she felt that _his_ were
immediately directed towards her.
She was more silent than ever. She would hardly join even when William
was the subject, for his commission came all from the right hand too,
and there was pain in the connexion.
She thought Lady Bertram sat longer than ever, and began to be in
despair of ever getting away; but at last they were in the
drawing-room, and she was able to think as she would, while her aunts
finished the subject of William’s appointment in their own style.
Mrs. Norris seemed as much delighted with the saving it would be to Sir
Thomas as with any part of it. “_Now_ William would be able to keep
himself, which would make a vast difference to his uncle, for it was
unknown how much he had cost his uncle; and, indeed, it would make some
difference in _her_ presents too. She was very glad that she had given
William what she did at parting, very glad, indeed, that it had been in
her power, without material inconvenience, just at that time to give
him something rather considerable; that is, for _her_, with _her_
limited means, for now it would all be useful in helping to fit up his
cabin. She knew he must be at some expense, that he would have many
things to buy, though to be sure his father and mother would be able to
put him in the way of getting everything very cheap; but she was very
glad she had contributed her mite towards it.”
“I am glad you gave him something considerable,” said Lady Bertram,
with most unsuspicious calmness, “for _I_ gave him only £10.”
“Indeed!” cried Mrs. Norris, reddening. “Upon my word, he must have
gone off with his pockets well lined, and at no expense for his journey
to London either!”
“Sir Thomas told me £10 would be enough.”
Mrs. Norris, being not at all inclined to question its sufficiency,
began to take the matter in another point.
“It is amazing,” said she, “how much young people cost their friends,
what with bringing them up and putting them out in the world! They
little think how much it comes to, or what their parents, or their
uncles and aunts, pay for them in the course of the year. Now, here are
my sister Price’s children; take them all together, I dare say nobody
would believe what a sum they cost Sir Thomas every year, to say
nothing of what _I_ do for them.”
“Very true, sister, as you say. But, poor things! they cannot help it;
and you know it makes very little difference to Sir Thomas. Fanny,
William must not forget my shawl if he goes to the East Indies; and I
shall give him a commission for anything else that is worth having. I
wish he may go to the East Indies, that I may have my shawl. I think I
will have two shawls, Fanny.”
Fanny, meanwhile, speaking only when she could not help it, was very
earnestly trying to understand what Mr. and Miss Crawford were at.
There was everything in the world _against_ their being serious but his
words and manner. Everything natural, probable, reasonable, was against
it; all their habits and ways of thinking, and all her own demerits.
How could _she_ have excited serious attachment in a man who had seen
so many, and been admired by so many, and flirted with so many,
infinitely her superiors; who seemed so little open to serious
impressions, even where pains had been taken to please him; who thought
so slightly, so carelessly, so unfeelingly on all such points; who was
everything to everybody, and seemed to find no one essential to him?
And farther, how could it be supposed that his sister, with all her
high and worldly notions of matrimony, would be forwarding anything of
a serious nature in such a quarter? Nothing could be more unnatural in
either. Fanny was ashamed of her own doubts. Everything might be
possible rather than serious attachment, or serious approbation of it
toward her. She had quite convinced herself of this before Sir Thomas
and Mr. Crawford joined them. The difficulty was in maintaining the
conviction quite so absolutely after Mr. Crawford was in the room; for
once or twice a look seemed forced on her which she did not know how to
class among the common meaning; in any other man, at least, she would
have said that it meant something very earnest, very pointed. But she
still tried to believe it no more than what he might often have
expressed towards her cousins and fifty other women.
She thought he was wishing to speak to her unheard by the rest. She
fancied he was trying for it the whole evening at intervals, whenever
Sir Thomas was out of the room, or at all engaged with Mrs. Norris, and
she carefully refused him every opportunity.
At last—it seemed an at last to Fanny’s nervousness, though not
remarkably late—he began to talk of going away; but the comfort of the
sound was impaired by his turning to her the next moment, and saying,
“Have you nothing to send to Mary? No answer to her note? She will be
disappointed if she receives nothing from you. Pray write to her, if it
be only a line.”
“Oh yes! certainly,” cried Fanny, rising in haste, the haste of
embarrassment and of wanting to get away—“I will write directly.”
She went accordingly to the table, where she was in the habit of
writing for her aunt, and prepared her materials without knowing what
in the world to say. She had read Miss Crawford’s note only once, and
how to reply to anything so imperfectly understood was most
distressing. Quite unpractised in such sort of note-writing, had there
been time for scruples and fears as to style she would have felt them
in abundance: but something must be instantly written; and with only
one decided feeling, that of wishing not to appear to think anything
really intended, she wrote thus, in great trembling both of spirits and
hand—
“I am very much obliged to you, my dear Miss Crawford, for your kind
congratulations, as far as they relate to my dearest William. The rest
of your note I know means nothing; but I am so unequal to anything of
the sort, that I hope you will excuse my begging you to take no farther
notice. I have seen too much of Mr. Crawford not to understand his
manners; if he understood me as well, he would, I dare say, behave
differently. I do not know what I write, but it would be a great favour
of you never to mention the subject again. With thanks for the honour
of your note,
I remain, dear Miss Crawford,
&c., &c.”
The conclusion was scarcely intelligible from increasing fright, for
she found that Mr. Crawford, under pretence of receiving the note, was
coming towards her.
“You cannot think I mean to hurry you,” said he, in an undervoice,
perceiving the amazing trepidation with which she made up the note,
“you cannot think I have any such object. Do not hurry yourself, I
entreat.”
“Oh! I thank you; I have quite done, just done; it will be ready in a
moment; I am very much obliged to you; if you will be so good as to
give _that_ to Miss Crawford.”
The note was held out, and must be taken; and as she instantly and with
averted eyes walked towards the fireplace, where sat the others, he had
nothing to do but to go in good earnest.
Fanny thought she had never known a day of greater agitation, both of
pain and pleasure; but happily the pleasure was not of a sort to die
with the day; for every day would restore the knowledge of William’s
advancement, whereas the pain, she hoped, would return no more. She had
no doubt that her note must appear excessively ill-written, that the
language would disgrace a child, for her distress had allowed no
arrangement; but at least it would assure them both of her being
neither imposed on nor gratified by Mr. Crawford’s attentions.
Public-domain original text shown for study context.
What happens here
Chapter 31 follows family duty, morality, class pressure, performance, quiet judgment.
Why this scene matters
Chapter 31 matters because it carries part of Mansfield Park's larger pattern: family duty, morality, class pressure, performance, quiet judgment. Reading the situation first makes the public-domain original easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people or creatures whose choices carry this part of Mansfield Park.
- Family or social world: The surrounding relationships, rules, promises, fears, or expectations shaping the action.
- Narrative pressure: The problem, wish, secret, danger, or misunderstanding that keeps the section moving.