Section 20
Chapter 20 explained simply
Mansfield Park by Jane Austen
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Edmund’s first object the next morning was to see his father alone, and give him a fair statement of the whole acting scheme, defending his own share in it as far only as he could then, in a soberer moment, feel his motives to deserve, and acknowledging, with...
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Edmund’s first object the next morning was to see his father alone, and
give him a fair statement of the whole acting scheme, defending his own
share in it as far only as he could then, in a soberer moment, feel his
motives to deserve, and acknowledging, with perfect ingenuousness, that
his concession had been attended with such partial good as to make his
judgment in it very doubtful. He was anxious, while vindicating
himself, to say nothing unkind of the others: but there was only one
amongst them whose conduct he could mention without some necessity of
defence or palliation. “We have all been more or less to blame,” said
he, “every one of us, excepting Fanny. Fanny is the only one who has
judged rightly throughout; who has been consistent. _Her_ feelings have
been steadily against it from first to last. She never ceased to think
of what was due to you. You will find Fanny everything you could wish.”
Sir Thomas saw all the impropriety of such a scheme among such a party,
and at such a time, as strongly as his son had ever supposed he must;
he felt it too much, indeed, for many words; and having shaken hands
with Edmund, meant to try to lose the disagreeable impression, and
forget how much he had been forgotten himself as soon as he could,
after the house had been cleared of every object enforcing the
remembrance, and restored to its proper state. He did not enter into
any remonstrance with his other children: he was more willing to
believe they felt their error than to run the risk of investigation.
The reproof of an immediate conclusion of everything, the sweep of
every preparation, would be sufficient.
There was one person, however, in the house, whom he could not leave to
learn his sentiments merely through his conduct. He could not help
giving Mrs. Norris a hint of his having hoped that her advice might
have been interposed to prevent what her judgment must certainly have
disapproved. The young people had been very inconsiderate in forming
the plan; they ought to have been capable of a better decision
themselves; but they were young; and, excepting Edmund, he believed, of
unsteady characters; and with greater surprise, therefore, he must
regard her acquiescence in their wrong measures, her countenance of
their unsafe amusements, than that such measures and such amusements
should have been suggested. Mrs. Norris was a little confounded and as
nearly being silenced as ever she had been in her life; for she was
ashamed to confess having never seen any of the impropriety which was
so glaring to Sir Thomas, and would not have admitted that her
influence was insufficient—that she might have talked in vain. Her only
resource was to get out of the subject as fast as possible, and turn
the current of Sir Thomas’s ideas into a happier channel. She had a
great deal to insinuate in her own praise as to _general_ attention to
the interest and comfort of his family, much exertion and many
sacrifices to glance at in the form of hurried walks and sudden
removals from her own fireside, and many excellent hints of distrust
and economy to Lady Bertram and Edmund to detail, whereby a most
considerable saving had always arisen, and more than one bad servant
been detected. But her chief strength lay in Sotherton. Her greatest
support and glory was in having formed the connexion with the
Rushworths. _There_ she was impregnable. She took to herself all the
credit of bringing Mr. Rushworth’s admiration of Maria to any effect.
“If I had not been active,” said she, “and made a point of being
introduced to his mother, and then prevailed on my sister to pay the
first visit, I am as certain as I sit here that nothing would have come
of it; for Mr. Rushworth is the sort of amiable modest young man who
wants a great deal of encouragement, and there were girls enough on the
catch for him if we had been idle. But I left no stone unturned. I was
ready to move heaven and earth to persuade my sister, and at last I did
persuade her. You know the distance to Sotherton; it was in the middle
of winter, and the roads almost impassable, but I did persuade her.”
“I know how great, how justly great, your influence is with Lady
Bertram and her children, and am the more concerned that it should not
have been—”
“My dear Sir Thomas, if you had seen the state of the roads _that_ day!
I thought we should never have got through them, though we had the four
horses of course; and poor old coachman would attend us, out of his
great love and kindness, though he was hardly able to sit the box on
account of the rheumatism which I had been doctoring him for ever since
Michaelmas. I cured him at last; but he was very bad all the winter—and
this was such a day, I could not help going to him up in his room
before we set off to advise him not to venture: he was putting on his
wig; so I said, ‘Coachman, you had much better not go; your Lady and I
shall be very safe; you know how steady Stephen is, and Charles has
been upon the leaders so often now, that I am sure there is no fear.’
But, however, I soon found it would not do; he was bent upon going, and
as I hate to be worrying and officious, I said no more; but my heart
quite ached for him at every jolt, and when we got into the rough lanes
about Stoke, where, what with frost and snow upon beds of stones, it
was worse than anything you can imagine, I was quite in an agony about
him. And then the poor horses too! To see them straining away! You know
how I always feel for the horses. And when we got to the bottom of
Sandcroft Hill, what do you think I did? You will laugh at me; but I
got out and walked up. I did indeed. It might not be saving them much,
but it was something, and I could not bear to sit at my ease and be
dragged up at the expense of those noble animals. I caught a dreadful
cold, but _that_ I did not regard. My object was accomplished in the
visit.”
“I hope we shall always think the acquaintance worth any trouble that
might be taken to establish it. There is nothing very striking in Mr.
Rushworth’s manners, but I was pleased last night with what appeared to
be his opinion on one subject: his decided preference of a quiet family
party to the bustle and confusion of acting. He seemed to feel exactly
as one could wish.”
“Yes, indeed, and the more you know of him the better you will like
him. He is not a shining character, but he has a thousand good
qualities; and is so disposed to look up to you, that I am quite
laughed at about it, for everybody considers it as my doing. ‘Upon my
word, Mrs. Norris,’ said Mrs. Grant the other day, ‘if Mr. Rushworth
were a son of your own, he could not hold Sir Thomas in greater
respect.’”
Sir Thomas gave up the point, foiled by her evasions, disarmed by her
flattery; and was obliged to rest satisfied with the conviction that
where the present pleasure of those she loved was at stake, her
kindness did sometimes overpower her judgment.
It was a busy morning with him. Conversation with any of them occupied
but a small part of it. He had to reinstate himself in all the wonted
concerns of his Mansfield life: to see his steward and his bailiff; to
examine and compute, and, in the intervals of business, to walk into
his stables and his gardens, and nearest plantations; but active and
methodical, he had not only done all this before he resumed his seat as
master of the house at dinner, he had also set the carpenter to work in
pulling down what had been so lately put up in the billiard-room, and
given the scene-painter his dismissal long enough to justify the
pleasing belief of his being then at least as far off as Northampton.
The scene-painter was gone, having spoilt only the floor of one room,
ruined all the coachman’s sponges, and made five of the under-servants
idle and dissatisfied; and Sir Thomas was in hopes that another day or
two would suffice to wipe away every outward memento of what had been,
even to the destruction of every unbound copy of Lovers’ Vows in the
house, for he was burning all that met his eye.
Mr. Yates was beginning now to understand Sir Thomas’s intentions,
though as far as ever from understanding their source. He and his
friend had been out with their guns the chief of the morning, and Tom
had taken the opportunity of explaining, with proper apologies for his
father’s particularity, what was to be expected. Mr. Yates felt it as
acutely as might be supposed. To be a second time disappointed in the
same way was an instance of very severe ill-luck; and his indignation
was such, that had it not been for delicacy towards his friend, and his
friend’s youngest sister, he believed he should certainly attack the
baronet on the absurdity of his proceedings, and argue him into a
little more rationality. He believed this very stoutly while he was in
Mansfield Wood, and all the way home; but there was a something in Sir
Thomas, when they sat round the same table, which made Mr. Yates think
it wiser to let him pursue his own way, and feel the folly of it
without opposition. He had known many disagreeable fathers before, and
often been struck with the inconveniences they occasioned, but never,
in the whole course of his life, had he seen one of that class so
unintelligibly moral, so infamously tyrannical as Sir Thomas. He was
not a man to be endured but for his children’s sake, and he might be
thankful to his fair daughter Julia that Mr. Yates did yet mean to stay
a few days longer under his roof.
The evening passed with external smoothness, though almost every mind
was ruffled; and the music which Sir Thomas called for from his
daughters helped to conceal the want of real harmony. Maria was in a
good deal of agitation. It was of the utmost consequence to her that
Crawford should now lose no time in declaring himself, and she was
disturbed that even a day should be gone by without seeming to advance
that point. She had been expecting to see him the whole morning, and
all the evening, too, was still expecting him. Mr. Rushworth had set
off early with the great news for Sotherton; and she had fondly hoped
for such an immediate _eclaircissement_ as might save him the trouble
of ever coming back again. But they had seen no one from the Parsonage,
not a creature, and had heard no tidings beyond a friendly note of
congratulation and inquiry from Mrs. Grant to Lady Bertram. It was the
first day for many, many weeks, in which the families had been wholly
divided. Four-and-twenty hours had never passed before, since August
began, without bringing them together in some way or other. It was a
sad, anxious day; and the morrow, though differing in the sort of evil,
did by no means bring less. A few moments of feverish enjoyment were
followed by hours of acute suffering. Henry Crawford was again in the
house: he walked up with Dr. Grant, who was anxious to pay his respects
to Sir Thomas, and at rather an early hour they were ushered into the
breakfast-room, where were most of the family. Sir Thomas soon
appeared, and Maria saw with delight and agitation the introduction of
the man she loved to her father. Her sensations were indefinable, and
so were they a few minutes afterwards upon hearing Henry Crawford, who
had a chair between herself and Tom, ask the latter in an undervoice
whether there were any plans for resuming the play after the present
happy interruption (with a courteous glance at Sir Thomas), because, in
that case, he should make a point of returning to Mansfield at any time
required by the party: he was going away immediately, being to meet his
uncle at Bath without delay; but if there were any prospect of a
renewal of Lovers’ Vows, he should hold himself positively engaged, he
should break through every other claim, he should absolutely condition
with his uncle for attending them whenever he might be wanted. The play
should not be lost by _his_ absence.
“From Bath, Norfolk, London, York, wherever I may be,” said he; “I will
attend you from any place in England, at an hour’s notice.”
It was well at that moment that Tom had to speak, and not his sister.
He could immediately say with easy fluency, “I am sorry you are going;
but as to our play, _that_ is all over—entirely at an end” (looking
significantly at his father). “The painter was sent off yesterday, and
very little will remain of the theatre to-morrow. I knew how _that_
would be from the first. It is early for Bath. You will find nobody
there.”
“It is about my uncle’s usual time.”
“When do you think of going?”
“I may, perhaps, get as far as Banbury to-day.”
“Whose stables do you use at Bath?” was the next question; and while
this branch of the subject was under discussion, Maria, who wanted
neither pride nor resolution, was preparing to encounter her share of
it with tolerable calmness.
To her he soon turned, repeating much of what he had already said, with
only a softened air and stronger expressions of regret. But what
availed his expressions or his air? He was going, and, if not
voluntarily going, voluntarily intending to stay away; for, excepting
what might be due to his uncle, his engagements were all self-imposed.
He might talk of necessity, but she knew his independence. The hand
which had so pressed hers to his heart! the hand and the heart were
alike motionless and passive now! Her spirit supported her, but the
agony of her mind was severe. She had not long to endure what arose
from listening to language which his actions contradicted, or to bury
the tumult of her feelings under the restraint of society; for general
civilities soon called his notice from her, and the farewell visit, as
it then became openly acknowledged, was a very short one. He was
gone—he had touched her hand for the last time, he had made his parting
bow, and she might seek directly all that solitude could do for her.
Henry Crawford was gone, gone from the house, and within two hours
afterwards from the parish; and so ended all the hopes his selfish
vanity had raised in Maria and Julia Bertram.
Julia could rejoice that he was gone. His presence was beginning to be
odious to her; and if Maria gained him not, she was now cool enough to
dispense with any other revenge. She did not want exposure to be added
to desertion. Henry Crawford gone, she could even pity her sister.
With a purer spirit did Fanny rejoice in the intelligence. She heard it
at dinner, and felt it a blessing. By all the others it was mentioned
with regret; and his merits honoured with due gradation of feeling—from
the sincerity of Edmund’s too partial regard, to the unconcern of his
mother speaking entirely by rote. Mrs. Norris began to look about her,
and wonder that his falling in love with Julia had come to nothing; and
could almost fear that she had been remiss herself in forwarding it;
but with so many to care for, how was it possible for even _her_
activity to keep pace with her wishes?
Another day or two, and Mr. Yates was gone likewise. In _his_ departure
Sir Thomas felt the chief interest: wanting to be alone with his
family, the presence of a stranger superior to Mr. Yates must have been
irksome; but of him, trifling and confident, idle and expensive, it was
every way vexatious. In himself he was wearisome, but as the friend of
Tom and the admirer of Julia he became offensive. Sir Thomas had been
quite indifferent to Mr. Crawford’s going or staying: but his good
wishes for Mr. Yates’s having a pleasant journey, as he walked with him
to the hall-door, were given with genuine satisfaction. Mr. Yates had
staid to see the destruction of every theatrical preparation at
Mansfield, the removal of everything appertaining to the play: he left
the house in all the soberness of its general character; and Sir Thomas
hoped, in seeing him out of it, to be rid of the worst object connected
with the scheme, and the last that must be inevitably reminding him of
its existence.
Mrs. Norris contrived to remove one article from his sight that might
have distressed him. The curtain, over which she had presided with such
talent and such success, went off with her to her cottage, where she
happened to be particularly in want of green baize.
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What happens here
Chapter 20 follows family duty, morality, class pressure, performance, quiet judgment.
Why this scene matters
Chapter 20 matters because it carries part of Mansfield Park's larger pattern: family duty, morality, class pressure, performance, quiet judgment. Reading the situation first makes the public-domain original easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people or creatures whose choices carry this part of Mansfield Park.
- Family or social world: The surrounding relationships, rules, promises, fears, or expectations shaping the action.
- Narrative pressure: The problem, wish, secret, danger, or misunderstanding that keeps the section moving.