Section 1
How Six Men travelled through the Wide World explained simply
How Six Men travelled through the Wide World by Andrew Lang
Original excerpt
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There was once upon a time a man who understood all sorts of arts; he served in the war, and bore himself bravely and well; but when the war was over, he got his discharge, and set out on his travels with three farthings of his pay in his pocket. ’Wait,’ he said; ’that does not please me; only let...
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There was once upon a time a man who understood all sorts of arts; he
served in the war, and bore himself bravely and well; but when the war
was over, he got his discharge, and set out on his travels with three
farthings of his pay in his pocket. ’Wait,’ he said; ’that does not
please me; only let me find the right people, and the King shall yet
give me all the treasures of his kingdom.’ He strode angrily into the
forest, and there he saw a man standing who had uprooted six trees as
if they were straws. He said to him, ’Will you be my servant and travel
with me?’
’Yes,’ he answered; ’but first of all I will take this little bundle
of sticks home to my mother,’ and he took one of the trees and wound
it round the other five, raised the bundle on his shoulders and bore it
off. Then he came back and went with his master, who said, ’We two ought
to be able to travel through the wide world!’ And when they had gone a
little way they came upon a hunter, who was on his knees, his gun on his
shoulder, aiming at something. The master said to him, ’Hunter, what are
you aiming at?’
He answered, ’Two miles from this place sits a fly on a branch of an
oak; I want to shoot out its left eye.’
’Oh, go with me,’ said the man; ’if we three are together we shall
easily travel through the wide world.’
The hunter agreed and went with him, and they came to seven windmills
whose sails were going round quite fast, and yet there was not a breath
of wind, nor was a leaf moving. The man said, ’I don’t know what is
turning those windmills; there is not the slightest breeze blowing.’ So
he walked on with his servants, and when they had gone two miles they
saw a man sitting on a tree, holding one of his nostrils and blowing out
of the other.
’Fellow, what are you puffing at up there?’ asked the man.
He replied, ’Two miles from this place are standing seven windmills;
see, I am blowing to drive them round.’
’Oh, go with me,’ said the man; ’if we four are together we shall easily
travel through the wide world.’
So the blower got down and went with him, and after a time they saw a
man who was standing on one leg, and had unstrapped the other and
laid it near him. Then said the master, ’You have made yourself very
comfortable to rest!’
’I am a runner,’ answered he; ’and so that I shall not go too quickly,
I have unstrapped one leg; when I run with two legs, I go faster than a
bird flies.’
’Oh, go with me; if we five are together, we shall easily travel through
the wide world.’ So he went with him, and, not long afterwards, they met
a man who wore a little hat, but he had it slouched over one ear.
’Manners, manners!’ said the master to him; ’don’t hang your hat over
one ear; you look like a madman!’
’I dare not,’ said the other, ’for if I were to put my hat on straight,
there would come such a frost that the very birds in the sky would
freeze and fall dead on the earth.’
’Oh, go with me,’ said the master; ’if we six are together, we shall
easily travel through the wide world.
Now the Six came to a town in which the King had proclaimed that whoever
should run with his daughter in a race, and win, should become her
husband; but if he lost, he must lose his head. This was reported to
the man who declared he would compete, ’but,’ he said, ’I shall let my
servant run for me.’
The King replied, ’Then both your heads must be staked, and your head
and his must be guaranteed for the winner.’
When this was agreed upon and settled, the man strapped on the runner’s
other leg, saying to him, ’Now be nimble, and see that we win!’ It was
arranged that whoever should first bring water out of a stream a long
way off, should be the victor. Then the runner got a pitcher, and the
King’s daughter another, and they began to run at the same time; but in
a moment, when the King’s daughter was only just a little way off,
no spectator could see the runner, and it seemed as if the wind had
whistled past. In a short time he reached the stream, filled his
pitcher with water, and turned round again. But, half way home, a great
drowsiness came over him; he put down his pitcher, lay down, and fell
asleep. He had, however, put a horse’s skull which was lying on the
ground, for his pillow, so that he should not be too comfortable and
might soon wake up.
In the meantime the King’s daughter, who could also run well, as well
as an ordinary man could, reached the stream, and hastened back with her
pitcher full of water. When she saw the runner lying there asleep, she
was delighted, and said, ’My enemy is given into my hands!’ She emptied
his pitcher and ran on.
Everything now would have been lost, if by good luck the hunter had not
been standing on the castle tower and had seen everything with his sharp
eyes.
’Ah,’ said he, ’the King’s daughter shall not overreach us;’ and,
loading his gun, he shot so cleverly, that he shot away the horse’s
skull from under the runner’s head, without its hurting him. Then the
runner awoke, jumped up, and saw that his pitcher was empty and the
King’s daughter far ahead. But he did not lose courage, and ran back
to the stream with his pitcher, filled it once more with water, and was
home ten minutes before the King’s daughter arrived.
’Look,’ said he, ’I have only just exercised my legs; that was nothing
of a run.’
But the King was angry, and his daughter even more so, that she should
be carried away by a common, discharged soldier. They consulted together
how they could destroy both him and his companions.
’Then,’ said the King to her, ’I have found a way. Don’t be frightened;
they shall not come home again.’ He said to them, ’You must now make
merry together, and eat and drink,’ and he led them into a room which
had a floor of iron; the doors were also of iron, and the windows were
barred with iron. In the room was a table spread with delicious food.
The King said to them, ’Go in and enjoy yourselves,’ and as soon as
they were inside he had the doors shut and bolted. Then he made the cook
come, and ordered him to keep up a large fire under the room until the
iron was red-hot. The cook did so, and the Six sitting round the table
felt it grow very warm, and they thought this was because of their good
fare; but when the heat became still greater and they wanted to go out,
but found the doors and windows fastened, then they knew that the King
meant them harm and was trying to suffocate them.
’But he shall not succeed,’ cried he of the little hat, ’I will make a
frost come which shall make the fire ashamed and die out!’ So he put his
hat on straight, and at once there came such a frost that all the heat
disappeared and the food on the dishes began to freeze. When a couple of
hours had passed, and the King thought they must be quite dead from the
heat, he had the doors opened and went in himself to see.
But when the doors were opened, there stood all Six, alive and well,
saying they were glad they could come out to warm themselves, for the
great cold in the room had frozen all the food hard in the dishes. Then
the King went angrily to the cook, and scolded him, and asked him why he
had not done what he was told.
But the cook answered, ’There is heat enough there; see for yourself.’
Then the King saw a huge fire burning under the iron room, and
understood that he could do no harm to the Six in this way. The King
now began again to think how he could free himself from his unwelcome
guests. He commanded the master to come before him, and said, ’If you
will take gold, and give up your right to my daughter, you shall have as
much as you like.’
’Oh, yes, your Majesty,’ answered he, ’give me as much as my servant can
carry, and I will give up your daughter.’
The King was delighted, and the man said, ’I will come and fetch it in
fourteen days.’
Then he called all the tailors in the kingdom together, and made them
sit down for fourteen days sewing at a sack. When it was finished, he
made the strong man who had uprooted the trees take the sack on his
shoulder and go with him to the King. Then the King said, ’What a
powerful fellow that is, carrying that bale of linen as large as a house
on his shoulder!’ and he was much frightened, and thought ’What a lot of
gold he will make away with!’ Then he had a ton of gold brought, which
sixteen of the strongest men had to carry; but the strong man seized it
with one hand, put it in the sack, saying, ’Why don’t you bring me more?
That scarcely covers the bottom!’ Then the King had to send again and
again to fetch his treasures, which the strong man shoved into the sack,
and the sack was only half full.
’Bring more,’ he cried, ’these crumbs don’t fill it.’ So seven thousand
waggons of the gold of the whole kingdom were driven up; these the
strong man shoved into the sack, oxen and all.
’I will no longer be particular,’ he said, ’and will take what comes, so
that the sack shall be full.’
When everything was put in and there was not yet enough, he said, ’I
will make an end of this; it is easy to fasten a sack when it is not
full.’ Then he threw it on his back and went with his companions.
Now, when the King saw how a single man was carrying away the wealth
of the whole country he was very angry, and made his cavalry mount
and pursue the Six, and bring back the strong man with the sack. Two
regiments soon overtook them, and called to them, ’You are prisoners!
lay down the sack of gold or you shall be cut down.’
’What do you say?’ said the blower, ’we are prisoners? Before that, you
shall dance in the air!’ And he held one nostril and blew with the other
at the two regiments; they were separated and blown away in the blue sky
over the mountains, one this way, and the other that. A sergeant-major
cried for mercy, saying he had nine wounds, and was a brave fellow, and
did not deserve this disgrace. So the blower let him off, and he came
down without hurt. Then he said to him, ’Now go home to the King, and
say that if he sends any more cavalry I will blow them all into the
air.’
When the King received the message, he said, ’Let the fellows go; they
are bewitched.’ Then the Six brought the treasure home, shared it among
themselves, and lived contentedly till the end of their days.
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What happens here
How Six Men travelled through the Wide World tells a compact fairy-tale episode about magic, promises, cleverness, danger, courage, and wonder. The story builds around a problem, a test, and a turn that makes the lesson memorable.
Why this scene matters
This tale matters because it preserves a public-domain folk-story pattern in a short readable form. The simple version helps readers follow the action before returning to the original wording.
Characters in this scene
- Hero or central figure: The character whose choice or problem drives How Six Men travelled through the Wide World.
- Helper or opponent: A person, creature, or force that tests, guides, tricks, or blocks the central figure.
- Story world: The magical or social setting that makes the lesson easier to see.