Section 29
Chapter 29 — I Visit Steerforth at His Home, Again explained simply
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
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I mentioned to Mr. Spenlow in the morning, that I wanted leave of absence for a short time; and as I was not in the receipt of any salary, and consequently was not obnoxious to the implacable Jorkins, there was no difficulty about it. I took that opportunity, with my voice sticking in my throat,...
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I mentioned to Mr. Spenlow in the morning, that I wanted leave of
absence for a short time; and as I was not in the receipt of any salary,
and consequently was not obnoxious to the implacable Jorkins, there was
no difficulty about it. I took that opportunity, with my voice sticking
in my throat, and my sight failing as I uttered the words, to express
my hope that Miss Spenlow was quite well; to which Mr. Spenlow replied,
with no more emotion than if he had been speaking of an ordinary human
being, that he was much obliged to me, and she was very well.
We articled clerks, as germs of the patrician order of proctors, were
treated with so much consideration, that I was almost my own master at
all times. As I did not care, however, to get to Highgate before one
or two o’clock in the day, and as we had another little excommunication
case in court that morning, which was called The office of the judge
promoted by Tipkins against Bullock for his soul’s correction, I passed
an hour or two in attendance on it with Mr. Spenlow very agreeably.
It arose out of a scuffle between two churchwardens, one of whom was
alleged to have pushed the other against a pump; the handle of which
pump projecting into a school-house, which school-house was under a
gable of the church-roof, made the push an ecclesiastical offence.
It was an amusing case; and sent me up to Highgate, on the box of the
stage-coach, thinking about the Commons, and what Mr. Spenlow had said
about touching the Commons and bringing down the country.
Mrs. Steerforth was pleased to see me, and so was Rosa Dartle. I was
agreeably surprised to find that Littimer was not there, and that we
were attended by a modest little parlour-maid, with blue ribbons in her
cap, whose eye it was much more pleasant, and much less disconcerting,
to catch by accident, than the eye of that respectable man. But what I
particularly observed, before I had been half-an-hour in the house, was
the close and attentive watch Miss Dartle kept upon me; and the lurking
manner in which she seemed to compare my face with Steerforth’s, and
Steerforth’s with mine, and to lie in wait for something to come out
between the two. So surely as I looked towards her, did I see that eager
visage, with its gaunt black eyes and searching brow, intent on mine; or
passing suddenly from mine to Steerforth’s; or comprehending both of us
at once. In this lynx-like scrutiny she was so far from faltering when
she saw I observed it, that at such a time she only fixed her piercing
look upon me with a more intent expression still. Blameless as I was,
and knew that I was, in reference to any wrong she could possibly
suspect me of, I shrunk before her strange eyes, quite unable to endure
their hungry lustre.
All day, she seemed to pervade the whole house. If I talked to
Steerforth in his room, I heard her dress rustle in the little gallery
outside. When he and I engaged in some of our old exercises on the lawn
behind the house, I saw her face pass from window to window, like a
wandering light, until it fixed itself in one, and watched us. When we
all four went out walking in the afternoon, she closed her thin hand on
my arm like a spring, to keep me back, while Steerforth and his mother
went on out of hearing: and then spoke to me.
’You have been a long time,’ she said, ’without coming here. Is your
profession really so engaging and interesting as to absorb your whole
attention? I ask because I always want to be informed, when I am
ignorant. Is it really, though?’
I replied that I liked it well enough, but that I certainly could not
claim so much for it.
’Oh! I am glad to know that, because I always like to be put right when
I am wrong,’ said Rosa Dartle. ’You mean it is a little dry, perhaps?’
’Well,’ I replied; ’perhaps it was a little dry.’
’Oh! and that’s a reason why you want relief and change—excitement and
all that?’ said she. ’Ah! very true! But isn’t it a little—Eh?—for
him; I don’t mean you?’
A quick glance of her eye towards the spot where Steerforth was walking,
with his mother leaning on his arm, showed me whom she meant; but beyond
that, I was quite lost. And I looked so, I have no doubt.
’Don’t it—I don’t say that it does, mind I want to know—don’t it
rather engross him? Don’t it make him, perhaps, a little more remiss
than usual in his visits to his blindly-doting—eh?’ With another
quick glance at them, and such a glance at me as seemed to look into my
innermost thoughts.
’Miss Dartle,’ I returned, ’pray do not think—’
’I don’t!’ she said. ’Oh dear me, don’t suppose that I think anything!
I am not suspicious. I only ask a question. I don’t state any opinion. I
want to found an opinion on what you tell me. Then, it’s not so? Well! I
am very glad to know it.’
’It certainly is not the fact,’ said I, perplexed, ’that I am
accountable for Steerforth’s having been away from home longer than
usual—if he has been: which I really don’t know at this moment, unless
I understand it from you. I have not seen him this long while, until
last night.’
’No?’
’Indeed, Miss Dartle, no!’
As she looked full at me, I saw her face grow sharper and paler, and the
marks of the old wound lengthen out until it cut through the disfigured
lip, and deep into the nether lip, and slanted down the face. There was
something positively awful to me in this, and in the brightness of her
eyes, as she said, looking fixedly at me:
’What is he doing?’
I repeated the words, more to myself than her, being so amazed.
’What is he doing?’ she said, with an eagerness that seemed enough to
consume her like a fire. ’In what is that man assisting him, who never
looks at me without an inscrutable falsehood in his eyes? If you are
honourable and faithful, I don’t ask you to betray your friend. I ask
you only to tell me, is it anger, is it hatred, is it pride, is it
restlessness, is it some wild fancy, is it love, what is it, that is
leading him?’
’Miss Dartle,’ I returned, ’how shall I tell you, so that you will
believe me, that I know of nothing in Steerforth different from what
there was when I first came here? I can think of nothing. I firmly
believe there is nothing. I hardly understand even what you mean.’
As she still stood looking fixedly at me, a twitching or throbbing,
from which I could not dissociate the idea of pain, came into that cruel
mark; and lifted up the corner of her lip as if with scorn, or with a
pity that despised its object. She put her hand upon it hurriedly—a
hand so thin and delicate, that when I had seen her hold it up before
the fire to shade her face, I had compared it in my thoughts to fine
porcelain—and saying, in a quick, fierce, passionate way, ’I swear you
to secrecy about this!’ said not a word more.
Mrs. Steerforth was particularly happy in her son’s society, and
Steerforth was, on this occasion, particularly attentive and respectful
to her. It was very interesting to me to see them together, not only on
account of their mutual affection, but because of the strong personal
resemblance between them, and the manner in which what was haughty or
impetuous in him was softened by age and sex, in her, to a gracious
dignity. I thought, more than once, that it was well no serious cause of
division had ever come between them; or two such natures—I ought rather
to express it, two such shades of the same nature—might have been
harder to reconcile than the two extremest opposites in creation. The
idea did not originate in my own discernment, I am bound to confess, but
in a speech of Rosa Dartle’s.
She said at dinner:
’Oh, but do tell me, though, somebody, because I have been thinking
about it all day, and I want to know.’
’You want to know what, Rosa?’ returned Mrs. Steerforth. ’Pray, pray,
Rosa, do not be mysterious.’
’Mysterious!’ she cried. ’Oh! really? Do you consider me so?’
’Do I constantly entreat you,’ said Mrs. Steerforth, ’to speak plainly,
in your own natural manner?’
’Oh! then this is not my natural manner?’ she rejoined. ’Now you must
really bear with me, because I ask for information. We never know
ourselves.’
’It has become a second nature,’ said Mrs. Steerforth, without any
displeasure; ’but I remember,—and so must you, I think,—when your
manner was different, Rosa; when it was not so guarded, and was more
trustful.’
’I am sure you are right,’ she returned; ’and so it is that bad habits
grow upon one! Really? Less guarded and more trustful? How can I,
imperceptibly, have changed, I wonder! Well, that’s very odd! I must
study to regain my former self.’
’I wish you would,’ said Mrs. Steerforth, with a smile.
’Oh! I really will, you know!’ she answered. ’I will learn frankness
from—let me see—from James.’
’You cannot learn frankness, Rosa,’ said Mrs. Steerforth quickly—for
there was always some effect of sarcasm in what Rosa Dartle said,
though it was said, as this was, in the most unconscious manner in the
world—’in a better school.’
’That I am sure of,’ she answered, with uncommon fervour. ’If I am sure
of anything, of course, you know, I am sure of that.’
Mrs. Steerforth appeared to me to regret having been a little nettled;
for she presently said, in a kind tone:
’Well, my dear Rosa, we have not heard what it is that you want to be
satisfied about?’
’That I want to be satisfied about?’ she replied, with provoking
coldness. ’Oh! It was only whether people, who are like each other in
their moral constitution—is that the phrase?’
’It’s as good a phrase as another,’ said Steerforth.
’Thank you:—whether people, who are like each other in their moral
constitution, are in greater danger than people not so circumstanced,
supposing any serious cause of variance to arise between them, of being
divided angrily and deeply?’
’I should say yes,’ said Steerforth.
’Should you?’ she retorted. ’Dear me! Supposing then, for instance—any
unlikely thing will do for a supposition—that you and your mother were
to have a serious quarrel.’
’My dear Rosa,’ interposed Mrs. Steerforth, laughing good-naturedly,
’suggest some other supposition! James and I know our duty to each other
better, I pray Heaven!’
’Oh!’ said Miss Dartle, nodding her head thoughtfully. ’To be sure. That
would prevent it? Why, of course it would. Exactly. Now, I am glad I
have been so foolish as to put the case, for it is so very good to know
that your duty to each other would prevent it! Thank you very much.’
One other little circumstance connected with Miss Dartle I must
not omit; for I had reason to remember it thereafter, when all the
irremediable past was rendered plain. During the whole of this day, but
especially from this period of it, Steerforth exerted himself with his
utmost skill, and that was with his utmost ease, to charm this singular
creature into a pleasant and pleased companion. That he should succeed,
was no matter of surprise to me. That she should struggle against the
fascinating influence of his delightful art—delightful nature I thought
it then—did not surprise me either; for I knew that she was sometimes
jaundiced and perverse. I saw her features and her manner slowly change;
I saw her look at him with growing admiration; I saw her try, more and
more faintly, but always angrily, as if she condemned a weakness in
herself, to resist the captivating power that he possessed; and finally,
I saw her sharp glance soften, and her smile become quite gentle, and I
ceased to be afraid of her as I had really been all day, and we all sat
about the fire, talking and laughing together, with as little reserve as
if we had been children.
Whether it was because we had sat there so long, or because Steerforth
was resolved not to lose the advantage he had gained, I do not know; but
we did not remain in the dining-room more than five minutes after her
departure. ’She is playing her harp,’ said Steerforth, softly, at the
drawing-room door, ’and nobody but my mother has heard her do that, I
believe, these three years.’ He said it with a curious smile, which was
gone directly; and we went into the room and found her alone.
’Don’t get up,’ said Steerforth (which she had already done)’ my dear
Rosa, don’t! Be kind for once, and sing us an Irish song.’
’What do you care for an Irish song?’ she returned.
’Much!’ said Steerforth. ’Much more than for any other. Here is Daisy,
too, loves music from his soul. Sing us an Irish song, Rosa! and let me
sit and listen as I used to do.’
He did not touch her, or the chair from which she had risen, but sat
himself near the harp. She stood beside it for some little while, in a
curious way, going through the motion of playing it with her right hand,
but not sounding it. At length she sat down, and drew it to her with one
sudden action, and played and sang.
I don’t know what it was, in her touch or voice, that made that song the
most unearthly I have ever heard in my life, or can imagine. There was
something fearful in the reality of it. It was as if it had never been
written, or set to music, but sprung out of passion within her; which
found imperfect utterance in the low sounds of her voice, and crouched
again when all was still. I was dumb when she leaned beside the harp
again, playing it, but not sounding it, with her right hand.
A minute more, and this had roused me from my trance:—Steerforth had
left his seat, and gone to her, and had put his arm laughingly about
her, and had said, ’Come, Rosa, for the future we will love each other
very much!’ And she had struck him, and had thrown him off with the fury
of a wild cat, and had burst out of the room.
’What is the matter with Rosa?’ said Mrs. Steerforth, coming in.
’She has been an angel, mother,’ returned Steerforth, ’for a little
while; and has run into the opposite extreme, since, by way of
compensation.’
’You should be careful not to irritate her, James. Her temper has been
soured, remember, and ought not to be tried.’
Rosa did not come back; and no other mention was made of her, until I
went with Steerforth into his room to say Good night. Then he laughed
about her, and asked me if I had ever seen such a fierce little piece of
incomprehensibility.
I expressed as much of my astonishment as was then capable of
expression, and asked if he could guess what it was that she had taken
so much amiss, so suddenly.
’Oh, Heaven knows,’ said Steerforth. ’Anything you like—or nothing!
I told you she took everything, herself included, to a grindstone, and
sharpened it. She is an edge-tool, and requires great care in dealing
with. She is always dangerous. Good night!’
’Good night!’ said I, ’my dear Steerforth! I shall be gone before you
wake in the morning. Good night!’
He was unwilling to let me go; and stood, holding me out, with a hand on
each of my shoulders, as he had done in my own room.
’Daisy,’ he said, with a smile—’for though that’s not the name your
godfathers and godmothers gave you, it’s the name I like best to call
you by—and I wish, I wish, I wish, you could give it to me!’
’Why so I can, if I choose,’ said I.
’Daisy, if anything should ever separate us, you must think of me at my
best, old boy. Come! Let us make that bargain. Think of me at my best,
if circumstances should ever part us!’
’You have no best to me, Steerforth,’ said I, ’and no worst. You are
always equally loved, and cherished in my heart.’
So much compunction for having ever wronged him, even by a shapeless
thought, did I feel within me, that the confession of having done so was
rising to my lips. But for the reluctance I had to betray the confidence
of Agnes, but for my uncertainty how to approach the subject with no
risk of doing so, it would have reached them before he said, ’God bless
you, Daisy, and good night!’ In my doubt, it did NOT reach them; and we
shook hands, and we parted.
I was up with the dull dawn, and, having dressed as quietly as I could,
looked into his room. He was fast asleep; lying, easily, with his head
upon his arm, as I had often seen him lie at school.
The time came in its season, and that was very soon, when I almost
wondered that nothing troubled his repose, as I looked at him. But he
slept—let me think of him so again—as I had often seen him sleep at
school; and thus, in this silent hour, I left him. —Never more, oh
God forgive you, Steerforth! to touch that passive hand in love and
friendship. Never, never more!
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What happens here
Chapter 29 — I Visit Steerforth at His Home, Again continues David Copperfield, focusing on childhood, hardship, education, work, memory, love, and self-making. The chapter moves the reader through a specific pressure, choice, or change in the story.
Why this scene matters
This section matters because it shows one part of David Copperfield's larger pattern: childhood, hardship, education, work, memory, love, and self-making. Reading the situation first makes the older prose easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people whose choices carry this part of David Copperfield.
- Family or social world: The relationships, class pressures, rules, or expectations shaping the chapter.
- Narrative pressure: The conflict, secret, desire, or consequence that keeps this section moving.