Section 1
An Adjustment of Nature explained simply
An Adjustment of Nature by O. Henry
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In an art exhibition the other day I saw a painting that had been sold for $5,000. The painter was a young scrub out of the West named Kraft, who had a favourite food and a pet theory. His pabulum was an unquenchable belief in the Unerring Artistic Adjustment of Nature. His th...
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In an art exhibition the other day I saw a painting that had been sold
for $5,000. The painter was a young scrub out of the West named Kraft,
who had a favourite food and a pet theory. His pabulum was an
unquenchable belief in the Unerring Artistic Adjustment of Nature. His
theory was fixed around corned-beef hash with poached egg. There was a
story behind the picture, so I went home and let it drip out of a
fountain-pen. The idea of Kraft—but that is not the beginning of the
story.
Three years ago Kraft, Bill Judkins (a poet), and I took our meals at
Cypher’s, on Eighth Avenue. I say “took.” When we had money, Cypher got
it “off of” us, as he expressed it. We had no credit; we went in,
called for food and ate it. We paid or we did not pay. We had
confidence in Cypher’s sullenness and smouldering ferocity. Deep down
in his sunless soul he was either a prince, a fool or an artist. He sat
at a worm-eaten desk, covered with files of waiters’ checks so old that
I was sure the bottomest one was for clams that Hendrik Hudson had
eaten and paid for. Cypher had the power, in common with Napoleon III.
and the goggle-eyed perch, of throwing a film over his eyes, rendering
opaque the windows of his soul. Once when we left him unpaid, with
egregious excuses, I looked back and saw him shaking with inaudible
laughter behind his film. Now and then we paid up back scores.
But the chief thing at Cypher’s was Milly. Milly was a waitress. She
was a grand example of Kraft’s theory of the artistic adjustment of
nature. She belonged, largely, to waiting, as Minerva did to the art of
scrapping, or Venus to the science of serious flirtation. Pedestalled
and in bronze she might have stood with the noblest of her heroic
sisters as “Liver-and-Bacon Enlivening the World.” She belonged to
Cypher’s. You expected to see her colossal figure loom through that
reeking blue cloud of smoke from frying fat just as you expect the
Palisades to appear through a drifting Hudson River fog. There amid the
steam of vegetables and the vapours of acres of “ham and,” the crash of
crockery, the clatter of steel, the screaming of “short orders,” the
cries of the hungering and all the horrid tumult of feeding man,
surrounded by swarms of the buzzing winged beasts bequeathed us by
Pharaoh, Milly steered her magnificent way like some great liner
cleaving among the canoes of howling savages.
Our Goddess of Grub was built on lines so majestic that they could be
followed only with awe. Her sleeves were always rolled above her
elbows. She could have taken us three musketeers in her two hands and
dropped us out of the window. She had seen fewer years than any of us,
but she was of such superb Evehood and simplicity that she mothered us
from the beginning. Cypher’s store of eatables she poured out upon us
with royal indifference to price and quantity, as from a cornucopia
that knew no exhaustion. Her voice rang like a great silver bell; her
smile was many-toothed and frequent; she seemed like a yellow sunrise
on mountain tops. I never saw her but I thought of the Yosemite. And
yet, somehow, I could never think of her as existing outside of
Cypher’s. There nature had placed her, and she had taken root and grown
mightily. She seemed happy, and took her few poor dollars on Saturday
nights with the flushed pleasure of a child that receives an unexpected
donation.
It was Kraft who first voiced the fear that each of us must have held
latently. It came up apropos, of course, of certain questions of art at
which we were hammering. One of us compared the harmony existing
between a Haydn symphony and pistache ice cream to the exquisite
congruity between Milly and Cypher’s.
“There is a certain fate hanging over Milly,” said Kraft, “and if it
overtakes her she is lost to Cypher’s and to us.”
“She will grow fat?” asked Judkins, fearsomely.
“She will go to night school and become refined?” I ventured anxiously.
“It is this,” said Kraft, punctuating in a puddle of spilled coffee
with a stiff forefinger. “Caesar had his Brutus—the cotton has its
bollworm, the chorus girl has her Pittsburger, the summer boarder has
his poison ivy, the hero has his Carnegie medal, art has its Morgan,
the rose has its—”
“Speak,” I interrupted, much perturbed. “You do not think that Milly
will begin to lace?”
“One day,” concluded Kraft, solemnly, “there will come to Cypher’s for
a plate of beans a millionaire lumberman from Wisconsin, and he will
marry Milly.”
“Never!” exclaimed Judkins and I, in horror.
“A lumberman,” repeated Kraft, hoarsely.
“And a millionaire lumberman!” I sighed, despairingly.
“From Wisconsin!” groaned Judkins.
We agreed that the awful fate seemed to menace her. Few things were
less improbable. Milly, like some vast virgin stretch of pine woods,
was made to catch the lumberman’s eye. And well we knew the habits of
the Badgers, once fortune smiled upon them. Straight to New York they
hie, and lay their goods at the feet of the girl who serves them beans
in a beanery. Why, the alphabet itself connives. The Sunday newspaper’s
headliner’s work is cut for him.
“Winsome Waitress Wins Wealthy Wisconsin Woodsman.”
For a while we felt that Milly was on the verge of being lost to us.
It was our love of the Unerring Artistic Adjustment of Nature that
inspired us. We could not give her over to a lumberman, doubly accursed
by wealth and provincialism. We shuddered to think of Milly, with her
voice modulated and her elbows covered, pouring tea in the marble
teepee of a tree murderer. No! In Cypher’s she belonged—in the bacon
smoke, the cabbage perfume, the grand, Wagnerian chorus of hurled
ironstone china and rattling casters.
Our fears must have been prophetic, for on that same evening the
wildwood discharged upon us Milly’s preordained confiscator—our fee to
adjustment and order. But Alaska and not Wisconsin bore the burden of
the visitation.
We were at our supper of beef stew and dried apples when he trotted in
as if on the heels of a dog team, and made one of the mess at our
table. With the freedom of the camps he assaulted our ears and claimed
the fellowship of men lost in the wilds of a hash house. We embraced
him as a specimen, and in three minutes we had all but died for one
another as friends.
He was rugged and bearded and wind-dried. He had just come off the
“trail,” he said, at one of the North River ferries. I fancied I could
see the snow dust of Chilcoot yet powdering his shoulders. And then he
strewed the table with the nuggets, stuffed ptarmigans, bead work and
seal pelts of the returned Klondiker, and began to prate to us of his
millions.
“Bank drafts for two millions,” was his summing up, “and a thousand a
day piling up from my claims. And now I want some beef stew and canned
peaches. I never got off the train since I mushed out of Seattle, and
I’m hungry. The stuff the niggers feed you on Pullmans don’t count. You
gentlemen order what you want.”
And then Milly loomed up with a thousand dishes on her bare arm—loomed
up big and white and pink and awful as Mount Saint Elias—with a smile
like day breaking in a gulch. And the Klondiker threw down his pelts
and nuggets as dross, and let his jaw fall half-way, and stared at her.
You could almost see the diamond tiaras on Milly’s brow and the
hand-embroidered silk Paris gowns that he meant to buy for her.
At last the bollworm had attacked the cotton—the poison ivy was
reaching out its tendrils to entwine the summer boarder—the millionaire
lumberman, thinly disguised as the Alaskan miner, was about to engulf
our Milly and upset Nature’s adjustment.
Kraft was the first to act. He leaped up and pounded the Klondiker’s
back. “Come out and drink,” he shouted. “Drink first and eat
afterward.” Judkins seized one arm and I the other. Gaily, roaringly,
irresistibly, in jolly-good-fellow style, we dragged him from the
restaurant to a , stuffing his pockets with his embalmed birds and
indigestible nuggets.
There he rumbled a roughly good-humoured protest. “That’s the girl for
my money,” he declared. “She can eat out of my skillet the rest of her
life. Why, I never see such a fine girl. I’m going back there and ask
her to marry me. I guess she won’t want to sling hash any more when she
sees the pile of dust I’ve got.”
“You’ll take another whiskey and milk now,” Kraft persuaded, with
Satan’s smile. “I thought you up-country fellows were better sports.”
Kraft spent his puny store of coin at the bar and then gave Judkins and
me such an appealing look that we went down to the last dime we had in
toasting our guest.
Then, when our ammunition was gone and the Klondiker, still somewhat
sober, began to babble again of Milly, Kraft whispered into his ear
such a polite, barbed insult relating to people who were miserly with
their funds, that the miner crashed down handful after handful of
silver and notes, calling for all the fluids in the world to drown the
imputation.
Thus the work was accomplished. With his own guns we drove him from the
field. And then we had him carted to a distant small hotel and put to
bed with his nuggets and baby seal-skins stuffed around him.
“He will never find Cypher’s again,” said Kraft. “He will propose to
the first white apron he sees in a dairy restaurant to-morrow. And
Milly—I mean the Natural Adjustment—is saved!”
And back to Cypher’s went we three, and, finding customers scarce, we
joined hands and did an Indian dance with Milly in the centre.
This, I say, happened three years ago. And about that time a little
luck descended upon us three, and we were enabled to buy costlier and
less wholesome food than Cypher’s. Our paths separated, and I saw Kraft
no more and Judkins seldom.
But, as I said, I saw a painting the other day that was sold for
$5,000. The title was “Boadicea,” and the figure seemed to fill all
out-of-doors. But of all the picture’s admirers who stood before it, I
believe I was the only one who longed for Boadicea to stalk from her
frame, bringing me corned-beef hash with poached egg.
I hurried away to see Kraft. His satanic eyes were the same, his hair
was worse tangled, but his clothes had been made by a tailor.
“I didn’t know,” I said to him.
“We’ve bought a cottage in the Bronx with the money,” said he. “Any
evening at 7.”
“Then,” said I, “when you led us against the lumberman—the—Klondiker—it
wasn’t altogether on account of the Unerring Artistic Adjustment of
Nature?”
“Well, not altogether,” said Kraft, with a grin.
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What happens here
An Adjustment of Nature follows art, class, beauty, and the city’s uneven distribution of fortune.
Why this scene matters
This story matters because it turns art, class, beauty, and the city’s uneven distribution of fortune into a compact public-domain reading lesson about character, perception, and consequences.
Characters in this scene
- The central character: The person whose choice, mistake, or desire drives the short story.
- The city or social setting: The pressure around the character that makes the twist or reversal possible.