Section 22
Chapter 22 — The Visit explained simply
Agnes Grey by Anne Brontë
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Ashby Park was certainly a very delightful residence. The mansion was stately without, commodious and elegant within; the park was spacious and beautiful, chiefly on account of its magnificent old trees, its stately herds of deer, its broad sheet of water, and the ancient woods that stretched...
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Ashby Park was certainly a very delightful residence. The mansion was
stately without, commodious and elegant within; the park was spacious
and beautiful, chiefly on account of its magnificent old trees, its
stately herds of deer, its broad sheet of water, and the ancient woods
that stretched beyond it: for there was no broken ground to give
variety to the landscape, and but very little of that undulating swell
which adds so greatly to the charm of park scenery. And so, this was
the place Rosalie Murray had so longed to call her own, that she must
have a share of it, on whatever terms it might be offered—whatever
price was to be paid for the title of mistress, and whoever was to be
her partner in the honour and bliss of such a possession! Well I am not
disposed to censure her now.
She received me very kindly; and, though I was a poor clergyman’s
daughter, a governess, and a schoolmistress, she welcomed me with
unaffected pleasure to her home; and—what surprised me rather—took some
pains to make my visit agreeable. I could see, it is true, that she
expected me to be greatly struck with the magnificence that surrounded
her; and, I confess, I was rather annoyed at her evident efforts to
reassure me, and prevent me from being overwhelmed by so much
grandeur—too much awed at the idea of encountering her husband and
mother-in-law, or too much ashamed of my own humble appearance. I was
not ashamed of it at all; for, though plain, I had taken good care not
to be shabby or mean, and should have been pretty considerably at my
ease, if my condescending hostess had not taken such manifest pains to
make me so; and, as for the magnificence that surrounded her, nothing
that met my eyes struck me or affected me half so much as her own
altered appearance. Whether from the influence of fashionable
dissipation, or some other evil, a space of little more than twelve
months had had the effect that might be expected from as many years, in
reducing the plumpness of her form, the freshness of her complexion,
the vivacity of her movements, and the exuberance of her spirits.
I wished to know if she was unhappy; but I felt it was not my province
to inquire: I might endeavour to win her confidence; but, if she chose
to conceal her matrimonial cares from me, I would trouble her with no
obtrusive questions. I, therefore, at first, confined myself to a few
general inquiries about her health and welfare, and a few commendations
on the beauty of the park, and of the little girl that should have been
a boy: a small delicate infant of seven or eight weeks old, whom its
mother seemed to regard with no remarkable degree of interest or
affection, though full as much as I expected her to show.
Shortly after my arrival, she commissioned her maid to conduct me to my
room and see that I had everything I wanted; it was a small,
unpretending, but sufficiently comfortable apartment. When I descended
thence—having divested myself of all travelling encumbrances, and
arranged my toilet with due consideration for the feelings of my lady
hostess, she conducted me herself to the room I was to occupy when I
chose to be alone, or when she was engaged with visitors, or obliged to
be with her mother-in-law, or otherwise prevented, as she said, from
enjoying the pleasure of my society. It was a quiet, tidy little
sitting-room; and I was not sorry to be provided with such a harbour of
refuge.
"And some time," said she, "I will show you the library: I never
examined its shelves, but, I daresay, it is full of wise books; and you
may go and burrow among them whenever you please. And now you shall
have some tea—it will soon be dinner-time, but I thought, as you were
accustomed to dine at one, you would perhaps like better to have a cup
of tea about this time, and to dine when we lunch: and then, you know,
you can have your tea in this room, and that will save you from having
to dine with Lady Ashby and Sir Thomas: which would be rather
awkward—at least, not awkward, but rather—a—you know what I mean. I
thought you mightn’t like it so well—especially as we may have other
ladies and gentlemen to dine with us occasionally."
"Certainly," said I, "I would much rather have it as you say, and, if
you have no objection, I should prefer having all my meals in this
room."
"Why so?"
"Because, I imagine, it would be more agreeable to Lady Ashby and Sir
Thomas."
"Nothing of the kind."
"At any rate it would be more agreeable to me."
She made some faint objections, but soon conceded; and I could see that
the proposal was a considerable relief to her.
"Now, come into the drawing-room," said she. "There’s the dressing
bell; but I won’t go yet: it’s no use dressing when there’s no one to
see you; and I want to have a little discourse."
The drawing-room was certainly an imposing apartment, and very
elegantly furnished; but I saw its young mistress glance towards me as
we entered, as if to notice how I was impressed by the spectacle, and
accordingly I determined to preserve an aspect of stony indifference,
as if I saw nothing at all remarkable. But this was only for a moment:
immediately conscience whispered, "Why should I disappoint her to save
my pride? No—rather let me sacrifice my pride to give her a little
innocent gratification." And I honestly looked round, and told her it
was a noble room, and very tastefully furnished. She said little, but I
saw she was pleased.
She showed me her fat French poodle, that lay curled up on a silk
cushion, and the two fine Italian paintings: which, however, she would
not give me time to examine, but, saying I must look at them some other
day, insisted upon my admiring the little jewelled watch she had
purchased in Geneva; and then she took me round the room to point out
sundry articles of _vertu_ she had brought from Italy: an elegant
little timepiece, and several busts, small graceful figures, and vases,
all beautifully carved in white marble. She spoke of these with
animation, and heard my admiring comments with a smile of pleasure:
that soon, however, vanished, and was followed by a melancholy sigh; as
if in consideration of the insufficiency of all such baubles to the
happiness of the human heart, and their woeful inability to supply its
insatiate demands.
Then, stretching herself upon a couch, she motioned me to a capacious
easy-chair that stood opposite—not before the fire, but before a wide
open window; for it was summer, be it remembered; a sweet, warm evening
in the latter half of June. I sat for a moment in silence, enjoying the
still, pure air, and the delightful prospect of the park that lay
before me, rich in verdure and foliage, and basking in yellow sunshine,
relieved by the long shadows of declining day. But I must take
advantage of this pause: I had inquiries to make, and, like the
substance of a lady’s postscript, the most important must come last. So
I began with asking after Mr. and Mrs. Murray, and Miss Matilda and the
young gentlemen.
I was told that papa had the gout, which made him very ferocious; and
that he would not give up his choice wines, and his substantial dinners
and suppers, and had quarrelled with his physician, because the latter
had dared to say that no medicine could cure him while he lived so
freely; that mamma and the rest were well. Matilda was still wild and
reckless, but she had got a fashionable governess, and was considerably
improved in her manners, and soon to be introduced to the world; and
John and Charles (now at home for the holidays) were, by all accounts,
"fine, bold, unruly, mischievous boys."
"And how are the other people getting on?" said I—"the Greens, for
instance?"
"Ah! Mr. Green is heart-broken, you know," replied she, with a languid
smile: "he hasn’t got over his disappointment yet, and never will, I
suppose. He’s doomed to be an old bachelor; and his sisters are doing
their best to get married."
"And the Melthams?"
"Oh, they’re jogging on as usual, I suppose: but I know very little
about any of them—except Harry," said she, blushing slightly, and
smiling again. "I saw a great deal of him while we were in London; for,
as soon as he heard we were there, he came up under pretence of
visiting his brother, and either followed me, like a shadow, wherever I
went, or met me, like a reflection, at every turn. You needn’t look so
shocked, Miss Grey; I was very discreet, I assure you, but, you know,
one can’t help being admired. Poor fellow! He was not my only
worshipper; though he was certainly the most conspicuous, and, I think,
the most devoted among them all. And that detestable—ahem—and Sir
Thomas chose to take offence at him—or my profuse expenditure, or
something—I don’t exactly know what—and hurried me down to the country
at a moment’s notice; where I’m to play the hermit, I suppose, for
life."
And she bit her lip, and frowned vindictively upon the fair domain she
had once so coveted to call her own.
"And Mr. Hatfield," said I, "what is become of him?"
Again she brightened up, and answered gaily—"Oh! he made up to an
elderly spinster, and married her, not long since; weighing her heavy
purse against her faded charms, and expecting to find that solace in
gold which was denied him in love—ha, ha!"
"Well, and I think that’s all—except Mr. Weston: what is he doing?"
"I don’t know, I’m sure. He’s gone from Horton."
"How long since? and where is he gone to?"
"I know nothing about him," replied she, yawning—"except that he went
about a month ago—I never asked where" (I would have asked whether it
was to a living or merely another curacy, but thought it better not);
"and the people made a great rout about his leaving," continued she,
"much to Mr. Hatfield’s displeasure; for Hatfield didn’t like him,
because he had too much influence with the common people, and because
he was not sufficiently tractable and submissive to him—and for some
other unpardonable sins, I don’t know what. But now I positively must
go and dress: the second bell will ring directly, and if I come to
dinner in this guise, I shall never hear the end of it from Lady Ashby.
It’s a strange thing one can’t be mistress in one’s own house! Just
ring the bell, and I’ll send for my maid, and tell them to get you some
tea. Only think of that intolerable woman—"
"Who—your maid?"
"No;—my mother-in-law—and my unfortunate mistake! Instead of letting
her take herself off to some other house, as she offered to do when I
married, I was fool enough to ask her to live here still, and direct
the affairs of the house for me; because, in the first place, I hoped
we should spend the greater part of the year, in town, and in the
second place, being so young and inexperienced, I was frightened at the
idea of having a houseful of servants to manage, and dinners to order,
and parties to entertain, and all the rest of it, and I thought she
might assist me with her experience; never dreaming she would prove a
usurper, a tyrant, an incubus, a spy, and everything else that’s
detestable. I wish she was dead!"
She then turned to give her orders to the footman, who had been
standing bolt upright within the door for the last half minute, and had
heard the latter part of her animadversions; and, of course, made his
own reflections upon them, notwithstanding the inflexible, wooden
countenance he thought proper to preserve in the drawing-room. On my
remarking afterwards that he must have heard her, she replied—"Oh, no
matter! I never care about the footmen; they’re mere automatons: it’s
nothing to them what their superiors say or do; they won’t dare to
repeat it; and as to what they think—if they presume to think at all—of
course, nobody cares for that. It would be a pretty thing indeed, it we
were to be tongue-tied by our servants!"
So saying, she ran off to make her hasty toilet, leaving me to pilot my
way back to my sitting-room, where, in due time, I was served with a
cup of tea. After that, I sat musing on Lady Ashby’s past and present
condition; and on what little information I had obtained respecting Mr.
Weston, and the small chance there was of ever seeing or hearing
anything more of him throughout my quiet, drab-colour life: which,
henceforth, seemed to offer no alternative between positive rainy days,
and days of dull grey clouds without downfall. At length, however, I
began to weary of my thoughts, and to wish I knew where to find the
library my hostess had spoken of; and to wonder whether I was to remain
there doing nothing till bed-time.
As I was not rich enough to possess a watch, I could not tell how time
was passing, except by observing the slowly lengthening shadows from
the window; which presented a side view, including a corner of the
park, a clump of trees whose topmost branches had been colonized by an
innumerable company of noisy rooks, and a high wall with a massive
wooden gate: no doubt communicating with the stable-yard, as a broad
carriage-road swept up to it from the park. The shadow of this wall
soon took possession of the whole of the ground as far as I could see,
forcing the golden sunlight to retreat inch by inch, and at last take
refuge in the very tops of the trees. Ere long, even they were left in
shadow—the shadow of the distant hills, or of the earth itself; and, in
sympathy for the busy citizens of the rookery, I regretted to see their
habitation, so lately bathed in glorious light, reduced to the sombre,
work-a-day hue of the lower world, or of my own world within. For a
moment, such birds as soared above the rest might still receive the
lustre on their wings, which imparted to their sable plumage the hue
and brilliance of deep red gold; at last, that too departed. Twilight
came stealing on; the rooks became more quiet; I became more weary, and
wished I were going home to-morrow. At length it grew dark; and I was
thinking of ringing for a candle, and betaking myself to bed, when my
hostess appeared, with many apologies for having neglected me so long,
and laying all the blame upon that "nasty old woman," as she called her
mother-in-law.
"If I didn’t sit with her in the drawing-room while Sir Thomas is
taking his wine," said she, "she would never forgive me; and then, if I
leave the room the instant he comes—as I have done once or twice—it is
an unpardonable offence against her dear Thomas. _She_ never showed
such disrespect to _her_ husband: and as for affection, wives never
think of that now-a-days, she supposes: but things were different in
_her_ time—as if there was any good to be done by staying in the room,
when he does nothing but grumble and scold when he’s in a bad humour,
talk disgusting nonsense when he’s in a good one, and go to sleep on
the sofa when he’s too stupid for either; which is most frequently the
case now, when he has nothing to do but to sot over his wine."
"But could you not try to occupy his mind with something better; and
engage him to give up such habits? I’m sure you have powers of
persuasion, and qualifications for amusing a gentleman, which many
ladies would be glad to possess."
"And so you think I would lay myself out for his amusement! No: that’s
not _my_ idea of a wife. It’s the husband’s part to please the wife,
not hers to please him; and if he isn’t satisfied with her as she
is—and thankful to possess her too—he isn’t worthy of her, that’s all.
And as for persuasion, I assure you I shan’t trouble myself with that:
I’ve enough to do to bear with him as he is, without attempting to work
a reform. But I’m sorry I left you so long alone, Miss Grey. How have
you passed the time?"
"Chiefly in watching the rooks."
"Mercy, how dull you must have been! I really must show you the
library; and you must ring for everything you want, just as you would
in an inn, and make yourself comfortable. I have selfish reasons for
wishing to make you happy, because I want you to stay with me, and not
fulfil your horrid threat of running away in a day or two."
"Well, don’t let me keep you out of the drawing-room any longer
to-night, for at present I am tired and wish to go to bed."
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What happens here
Chapter 22 — The Visit continues Agnes Grey, focusing on work, class, education, conscience, loneliness, patience, and moral growth. The chapter moves the reader through a specific pressure, choice, or change in the story.
Why this scene matters
This section matters because it shows one part of Agnes Grey's larger pattern: work, class, education, conscience, loneliness, patience, and moral growth. Reading the situation first makes the older prose easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people whose choices carry this part of Agnes Grey.
- Family or social world: The relationships, class pressures, rules, or expectations shaping the chapter.
- Narrative pressure: The conflict, secret, desire, or consequence that keeps this section moving.