Section 19
Chapter 19 — The Letter explained simply
Agnes Grey by Anne Brontë
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My father’s mortal remains had been consigned to the tomb; and we, with sad faces and sombre garments, sat lingering over the frugal breakfast-table, revolving plans for our future life. My mother’s strong mind had not given way beneath even this affliction: her spirit, though crushed, was not...
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My father’s mortal remains had been consigned to the tomb; and we, with
sad faces and sombre garments, sat lingering over the frugal
breakfast-table, revolving plans for our future life. My mother’s
strong mind had not given way beneath even this affliction: her spirit,
though crushed, was not broken. Mary’s wish was that I should go back
to Horton Lodge, and that our mother should come and live with her and
Mr. Richardson at the vicarage: she affirmed that he wished it no less
than herself, and that such an arrangement could not fail to benefit
all parties; for my mother’s society and experience would be of
inestimable value to them, and they would do all they could to make her
happy. But no arguments or entreaties could prevail: my mother was
determined not to go. Not that she questioned, for a moment, the kind
wishes and intentions of her daughter; but she affirmed that so long as
God spared her health and strength, she would make use of them to earn
her own livelihood, and be chargeable to no one; whether her dependence
would be felt as a burden or not. If she could afford to reside as a
lodger in —— vicarage, she would choose that house before all others as
the place of her abode; but not being so circumstanced, she would never
come under its roof, except as an occasional visitor: unless sickness
or calamity should render her assistance really needful, or until age
or infirmity made her incapable of maintaining herself.
"No, Mary," said she, "if Richardson and you have anything to spare,
you must lay it aside for your family; and Agnes and I must gather
honey for ourselves. Thanks to my having had daughters to educate, I
have not forgotten my accomplishments. God willing, I will check this
vain repining," she said, while the tears coursed one another down her
cheeks in spite of her efforts; but she wiped them away, and resolutely
shaking back her head, continued, "I will exert myself, and look out
for a small house, commodiously situated in some populous but healthy
district, where we will take a few young ladies to board and educate—if
we can get them—and as many day pupils as will come, or as we can
manage to instruct. Your father’s relations and old friends will be
able to send us some pupils, or to assist us with their
recommendations, no doubt: I shall not apply to my own. What say you to
it, Agnes? will you be willing to leave your present situation and
try?"
"Quite willing, mamma; and the money I have saved will do to furnish
the house. It shall be taken from the bank directly."
"When it is wanted: we must get the house, and settle on preliminaries
first."
Mary offered to lend the little she possessed; but my mother declined
it, saying that we must begin on an economical plan; and she hoped that
the whole or part of mine, added to what we could get by the sale of
the furniture, and what little our dear papa had contrived to lay aside
for her since the debts were paid, would be sufficient to last us till
Christmas; when, it was hoped, something would accrue from our united
labours. It was finally settled that this should be our plan; and that
inquiries and preparations should immediately be set on foot; and while
my mother busied herself with these, I should return to Horton Lodge at
the close of my four weeks’ vacation, and give notice for my final
departure when things were in train for the speedy commencement of our
school.
We were discussing these affairs on the morning I have mentioned, about
a fortnight after my father’s death, when a letter was brought in for
my mother, on beholding which the colour mounted to her face—lately
pale enough with anxious watchings and excessive sorrow. "From my
father!" murmured she, as she hastily tore off the cover. It was many
years since she had heard from any of her own relations before.
Naturally wondering what the letter might contain, I watched her
countenance while she read it, and was somewhat surprised to see her
bite her lip and knit her brows as if in anger. When she had done, she
somewhat irreverently cast it on the table, saying with a scornful
smile,—
"Your grandpapa has been so kind as to write to me. He says he has no
doubt I have long repented of my ’unfortunate marriage,’ and if I will
only acknowledge this, and confess I was wrong in neglecting his
advice, and that I have justly suffered for it, he will make a lady of
me once again—if that be possible after my long degradation—and
remember my girls in his will. Get my desk, Agnes, and send these
things away: I will answer the letter directly. But first, as I may be
depriving you both of a legacy, it is just that I should tell you what
I mean to say. I shall say that he is mistaken in supposing that I can
regret the birth of my daughters (who have been the pride of my life,
and are likely to be the comfort of my old age), or the thirty years I
have passed in the company of my best and dearest friend;—that, had our
misfortunes been three times as great as they were (unless they had
been of my bringing on), I should still the more rejoice to have shared
them with your father, and administered what consolation I was able;
and, had his sufferings in illness been ten times what they were, I
could not regret having watched over and laboured to relieve
them;—that, if he had married a richer wife, misfortunes and trials
would no doubt have come upon him still; while I am egotist enough to
imagine that no other woman could have cheered him through them so
well: not that I am superior to the rest, but I was made for him, and
he for me; and I can no more repent the hours, days, years of happiness
we have spent together, and which neither could have had without the
other, than I can the privilege of having been his nurse in sickness,
and his comfort in affliction.
"Will this do, children?—or shall I say we are all very sorry for what
has happened during the last thirty years, and my daughters wish they
had never been born; but since they have had that misfortune, they will
be thankful for any trifle their grandpapa will be kind enough to
bestow?"
Of course, we both applauded our mother’s resolution; Mary cleared away
the breakfast things; I brought the desk; the letter was quickly
written and despatched; and, from that day, we heard no more of our
grandfather, till we saw his death announced in the newspaper a
considerable time after—all his worldly possessions, of course, being
left to our wealthy unknown cousins.
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What happens here
Chapter 19 — The Letter continues Agnes Grey, focusing on work, class, education, conscience, loneliness, patience, and moral growth. The chapter moves the reader through a specific pressure, choice, or change in the story.
Why this scene matters
This section matters because it shows one part of Agnes Grey's larger pattern: work, class, education, conscience, loneliness, patience, and moral growth. Reading the situation first makes the older prose easier to follow.
Characters in this scene
- Main characters: The people whose choices carry this part of Agnes Grey.
- Family or social world: The relationships, class pressures, rules, or expectations shaping the chapter.
- Narrative pressure: The conflict, secret, desire, or consequence that keeps this section moving.